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天台四教儀 (No. 1931_ 諦觀録 ) in Vol. 46 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T1931_.46.0773c18: No.1931 T1931_.46.0773c19: T1931_.46.0773c20: 四教頌 T1931_.46.0773c21: 七賢七位藏初機通教位中一二齊別信并圓 T1931_.46.0773c22: 五品位見思初伏在凡居果位須陀預聖流與 T1931_.46.0773c23: 通三四地齊儔并連別住圓初信八十八使正 T1931_.46.0773c24: 方休圓別信住二之七藏通極果皆同級同除 T1931_.46.0773c25: 四住證偏眞内外塵沙分斷伏八之十信二惑 T1931_.46.0773c26: 空假成俗備理方通齊前別住後三位并連行 T1931_.46.0773c27: 向位相同別地全齊圓住平無明分斷證眞因 T1931_.46.0773c28: 等妙一覺初二行進聞三位不知名 T1931_.46.0773c29: T1931_.46.0774a01: T1931_.46.0774a02: T1931_.46.0774a03: 四教儀縁起 T1931_.46.0774a04: 宋修僧史僧統賛寧通惠録云唐末呉越錢忠 T1931_.46.0774a05: 懿王治國之暇究心内典因閲永嘉集有同除 T1931_.46.0774a06: 四住此處爲齊若伏無明三藏則劣之句不曉 T1931_.46.0774a07: 問于雪居韶國師乃云天台國清寺有寂法師 T1931_.46.0774a08: 善弘教法必解此語王召法師至詰焉法師曰 T1931_.46.0774a09: 此天台智者大師妙玄中文時遭安史兵殘近 T1931_.46.0774a10: 則會昌焚毀中國教藏殘闕殆盡今惟海東高 T1931_.46.0774a11: 麗闡教方盛全書在彼王聞之慨然即爲遣國 T1931_.46.0774a12: 書贄弊使高麗求取一家章疏高麗國君乃勅 T1931_.46.0774a13: 僧曰諦觀者報聘以天台教部還歸于我觀既 T1931_.46.0774a14: 至就禀學寂公于螺溪終焉大教至是重昌矣 T1931_.46.0774a15: 觀能探索大本録出四教儀之文成二卷其上 T1931_.46.0774a16: 卷明一家判教立義下卷明南北諸師宗途異 T1931_.46.0774a17: 計後至孤山圓法師校勘刋板但行今上卷之 T1931_.46.0774a18: 文者蓋由辭句簡要義旨易明學者誠資之可 T1931_.46.0774a19: 了其一化大綱豈曰小補之哉下卷則破斥南 T1931_.46.0774a20: 北古師文義浩漫故得以緩之如此文末指云 T1931_.46.0774a21: 自從此下略明諸家判教儀式抑可見後卷之 T1931_.46.0774a22: 大略也王爲寂師建伽藍螺溪之上曰定慧院 T1931_.46.0774a23: 進號淨光大師追謚九祖并東還教藏悉付於 T1931_.46.0774a24: 師教門中興實基於此而韶公適與智者同姓 T1931_.46.0774a25: 乃又毘賛宗乘且居隣佛隴人咸疑其爲智者 T1931_.46.0774a26: 後身云 T1931_.46.0774a27: 四明草菴法師道因教苑遺事云昔智者禪師 T1931_.46.0774a28: 剏放生池於海涯其放之也必爲授歸戒説大 T1931_.46.0774a29: 法然後縱之海中智者滅後至唐末中國天台 T1931_.46.0774b01: 之道浸息而海東高麗新羅諸國盛弘此教扶 T1931_.46.0774b02: 宗繼忠法師云智者縁在此方而教敷于海東 T1931_.46.0774b03: 者此必放生池中諸魚聞教禀戒報生者爾然 T1931_.46.0774b04: 聞此説者頗譏以爲誕殊不知教理有憑也流 T1931_.46.0774b05: 水十千天子即脱魚報豈外此乎 T1931_.46.0774b06: 明萬暦九年冬沙門智覺於淨業堂校梓 T1931_.46.0774b07: T1931_.46.0774b08: T1931_.46.0774b09: T1931_.46.0774b10: T1931_.46.0774b11: 刻天台四教儀引 T1931_.46.0774b12: 客歳拙園成名其堂曰淨業屬臥痾餘日因從 T1931_.46.0774b13: 三四淨侶掩關結夏其中三時禮課求生西方 T1931_.46.0774b14: 宴坐焚香研精藏典鐘磬間發白雲乍留鳥低 T1931_.46.0774b15: 飛而親人草蔓生而沒徑遺巍機息漢陰 T1931_.46.0774b16: 意欣欣甚適也已僧眞覺者自武林來進余以 T1931_.46.0774b17: 天台之學余首肯焉爲留旬日剖析教觀大旨 T1931_.46.0774b18: 余若有悟入者遂合掌佛前願世世奉揚台宗 T1931_.46.0774b19: 淨佛國土蓋淨侶同時發心永爲主伴矣台教 T1931_.46.0774b20: 源流具四明磐公所譔佛祖統紀而四教儀者 T1931_.46.0774b21: 則高麗沙門諦觀禀法華玄文而録出者也書 T1931_.46.0774b22: 凡二卷上卷明一家判教之義下卷明南北諸 T1931_.46.0774b23: 師宗途異計今所傳者上卷耳言約義該實爲 T1931_.46.0774b24: 台教之關鑰學者了此則一化大綱思過半矣 T1931_.46.0774b25: 南天竺沙門蒙潤有集註三卷亦精核可喜近 T1931_.46.0774b26: 呉中有刻本焉掩關凡兩月既出則復濫世罔 T1931_.46.0774b27: 遂不能保淨戒啖酒肉近妻子如曩時客有幼 T1931_.46.0774b28: 迷於他郷者一旦人告之曰子之家在某所父 T1931_.46.0774b29: 兄宗族墳墓田宅種種可念也其人即留滯不 T1931_.46.0774c01: 能遽返豈作他郷人哉今歳春余且以一命棄 T1931_.46.0774c02: 青山行有日矣因追前志捨貲刻四教儀一卷 T1931_.46.0774c03: 并科文行于世同志者其遂執鑰洞關以窮海 T1931_.46.0774c04: 藏令一家教觀如日輪當午川流赴壑即余留 T1931_.46.0774c05: 滯他郷可藉以懺悔矣其勉之哉其勉之哉 T1931_.46.0774c06: 壬午春佛歡喜日病居士馮夢禎譔 T1931_.46.0774c07: T1931_.46.0774c08: T1931_.46.0774c09: T1931_.46.0774c10: T1931_.46.0774c11: 天台四教儀 T1931_.46.0774c12: 高麗沙門諦觀録 T1931_.46.0774c13: 天台智者大師。以五時八教。判釋東流一代 T1931_.46.0774c14: 聖教。罄無不盡。言五時者。一華嚴時。二鹿
T1931_.46.0774c18: 藏通別圓。是名八教。頓等四教是化儀。如世 T1931_.46.0774c19: 藥方。藏等四教名化法。如辨藥味。如是等儀 T1931_.46.0774c20: 散在廣文。今依大本略録綱要。初辨五時五 T1931_.46.0774c21: 味及化儀四教。然後出藏通別圓。第一頓教 T1931_.46.0774c22: 者。即華嚴經也。從部時味等。得名爲頓。所 T1931_.46.0774c23: 謂如來初成正覺。在寂滅道場。四十一位法 T1931_.46.0774c24: 身大士。及宿世根熟天龍八部一時圍繞。如 T1931_.46.0774c25: 雲籠月。爾時如來現盧舍那身。説圓滿修多 T1931_.46.0774c26: 羅。故言頓教。若約機約教。未免兼權。謂初發 T1931_.46.0774c27: 心時便成正覺等文。爲圓機説圓教。處處説 T1931_.46.0774c28: 行布次第。則爲權機説別教。故約部爲頓。約
T1931_.46.0775a07: 示從兜率降下託摩耶胎。住胎出胎納妃生 T1931_.46.0775a08: 子。出家苦行六年已後。木菩提樹下以草爲 T1931_.46.0775a09: 座成劣應身。初在鹿苑先爲五人。説四諦十
T1931_.46.0775a15: 二十年中常令除糞。即破見思煩惱等義也。 T1931_.46.0775a16: 次明方等部。淨名等經。彈偏折小。歎大褒 T1931_.46.0775a17: 圓。四教倶説。藏爲半字教。通別圓爲滿字
T1931_.46.0775a22: 次説方等。已得道果心相體信。聞罵不瞋。内 T1931_.46.0775a23: 懷慚愧心漸淳淑。次説般若。轉教。付財。融 T1931_.46.0775a24: 通。淘汰。此般若中不説藏教。帶通別二正
T1931_.46.0775a28: 言。我今多有金銀珍寶倉庫盈溢。其中多少 T1931_.46.0775a29: 所應取與。此領何義。答明方等之後次説般 T1931_.46.0775b01: 若。般若觀慧即是家業。空生身子受勅轉教。 T1931_.46.0775b02: 即是領知等也。已上三味對華嚴頓教。總名 T1931_.46.0775b03: 爲漸。第三祕密教者。如前四時中。如來三 T1931_.46.0775b04: 輪不思議故。或爲此人説頓。或爲彼人説漸。 T1931_.46.0775b05: 彼此互不相知。能令得益。故言祕密教。第 T1931_.46.0775b06: 四不定教者。亦由前四味中。佛以一音演説 T1931_.46.0775b07: 法。衆生隨類各得解。此則如來不思議力。能 T1931_.46.0775b08: 令衆生於漸説中得頓益。於頓説中得漸益。 T1931_.46.0775b09: 如是得益不同。故言不定教也。然祕密不定 T1931_.46.0775b10: 二教。教下義理只是藏通別圓。化儀四教齊 T1931_.46.0775b11: 此。次説法華開前頓漸會入非頓非漸。故言 T1931_.46.0775b12: 開權顯實。又言廢權立實。又言會三歸一。言 T1931_.46.0775b13: 權實者。名通今昔。義意不同。謂法華已前 T1931_.46.0775b14: 權實不同。大小相隔。如華嚴時。一權一實
T1931_.46.0775b17: 不暢如來出世本懷。所以者何。初頓部有一
T1931_.46.0775b23: 圓融不待開也。但是部内兼但對帶。故不及 T1931_.46.0775b24: 法華淳一無雜。獨得妙名。良有以也。故文
T1931_.46.0775b29: 經。蓋不知重擧前四時權獨顯大車。但付家 T1931_.46.0775c01: 業唯至寶所。故致誹謗之咎也。約時則日輪
T1931_.46.0775c05: 皆是子有。付與家業。窮子歡喜得未曾有。此 T1931_.46.0775c06: 領何義。答即般若之後次説法華。先已領知 T1931_.46.0775c07: 庫藏諸物。臨命終時。直付家業而已。譬前轉 T1931_.46.0775c08: 教皆知法門。説法華時。開示悟入佛之知見。 T1931_.46.0775c09: 授記作佛而已。次説大涅槃者。有二義。一 T1931_.46.0775c10: 爲未熟者。更説四教具談佛性。令具眞常入 T1931_.46.0775c11: 大涅槃。故名捃拾教。二爲末代鈍根於佛法 T1931_.46.0775c12: 中。起斷滅見。夭傷慧命。亡失法身。設三種 T1931_.46.0775c13: 權。扶一圓實。故名扶律談常教。然若論時 T1931_.46.0775c14: 味。與法華同。論其部内。純雜小異。故文云。 T1931_.46.0775c15: 從摩訶般若出大涅槃。前法華合此經。爲第 T1931_.46.0775c16: 五時也。問此經具四教。與前方等部具説四 T1931_.46.0775c17: 教。爲同爲異。答名同義異。方等中四。圓則 T1931_.46.0775c18: 初後倶知常。別則初不知後方知。藏通則初 T1931_.46.0775c19: 後倶不知。涅槃中四。初後倶知。問將五味 T1931_.46.0775c20: 對五時教。其意如何。答有二。一者但取相 T1931_.46.0775c21: 生次第。所謂牛譬於佛。五味譬教。乳從牛出。 T1931_.46.0775c22: 酪從乳生。二酥醍醐次第不亂。故譬五時相 T1931_.46.0775c23: 生次第。二者取其濃淡。此則取一番下劣根 T1931_.46.0775c24: 性。所謂二乘根性。在華嚴座不信不解。不 T1931_.46.0775c25: 變凡情。故譬其乳。次至鹿苑聞三藏教。二 T1931_.46.0775c26: 乘根性依教修行。轉凡成聖。故譬轉乳成酪。 T1931_.46.0775c27: 次至方等聞彈斥聲聞。慕大恥小得通教益。 T1931_.46.0775c28: 如轉酪成生酥。次至般若奉勅轉教。心漸通 T1931_.46.0775c29: 泰得別教益。如轉生酥成熟酥。次至法華聞 T1931_.46.0776a01: 三周説法。得記作佛。如轉熟酥成醍醐。此 T1931_.46.0776a02: 約最鈍根具經五味。其次者。或經一二三四。 T1931_.46.0776a03: 其上達根性。味味得入法界實相。何必須待 T1931_.46.0776a04: 法華開會。上來已録五味五時化儀四教。大 T1931_.46.0776a05: 綱如此。自下明化法四教。第一三藏教者。一
T1931_.46.0776a09: 中明三藏義。不讀衍經。非大菩薩。又法華 T1931_.46.0776a10: 云。貪著小乘三藏學者。依此等文故。大師稱 T1931_.46.0776a11: 小乘爲三藏教。此有三乘根性。初聲聞人依 T1931_.46.0776a12: 生滅四諦教。言四諦者。一苦諦。二十五有 T1931_.46.0776a13: 依正二報是。言二十五有者。四洲四惡趣六
T1931_.46.0776a17: 語泥黎。此翻苦具。而言地獄者。此處在地 T1931_.46.0776a18: 之下。故言地獄。謂八寒八熱等大獄。各有 T1931_.46.0776a19: 眷屬其類無數。其中受苦者。隨其作業各有 T1931_.46.0776a20: 輕重。經劫數等。其最重處。一日之中八萬 T1931_.46.0776a21: 四千生死。經劫無量。作上品五逆十惡者。感 T1931_.46.0776a22: 此道身。二畜生道。亦云*旁生。此道遍在諸 T1931_.46.0776a23: 處。披毛戴角。鱗甲羽毛。四足多足。有足無 T1931_.46.0776a24: 足。水陸空行。互相呑噉。受苦無窮。愚癡貪 T1931_.46.0776a25: 欲作中品五逆十惡者。感此道身。三餓鬼道。 T1931_.46.0776a26: 梵語闍黎哆。此道亦遍諸趣。有福徳者。作 T1931_.46.0776a27: 山林塚廟神。無福徳者。居不淨處。不得飮 T1931_.46.0776a28: 食。常受鞭打填河塞海。受苦無量。諂誑心意 T1931_.46.0776a29: 作下品五逆十惡。感此道身。四阿修羅道。此 T1931_.46.0776b01: 翻無酒。又無端正又無天。或在海岸海底宮 T1931_.46.0776b02: 殿嚴飾。常好鬪戰怕怖無極。在因之時懷猜 T1931_.46.0776b03: 忌心。雖行五常欲勝他故。作下品十善。感
T1931_.46.0776b08: 殺不盜不邪淫不妄語不飮酒。行中品十善。
T1931_.46.0776b20: 死。此是藏教實有苦諦。二集諦者。即見思 T1931_.46.0776b21: 惑。又云見修。又云四住。又云染汚無知。又 T1931_.46.0776b22: 云取相惑。又云枝末無明。又云通惑。又云 T1931_.46.0776b23: 界内惑。雖名不同。但見思耳。初釋見惑。有 T1931_.46.0776b24: 八十八使。所謂一身見。二邊見。三見取。四
T1931_.46.0776b28: 身見邊見戒取。道諦八使。除身見邊見。四 T1931_.46.0776c01: 諦下合爲三十二。上二界四諦下。餘皆如欲 T1931_.46.0776c02: 界。只於毎諦下除瞋使。故一界各有二十八。 T1931_.46.0776c03: 二界合爲五十六。并前三十二。合爲八十八 T1931_.46.0776c04: 使也。二明思惑者。有八十一品。謂三界分 T1931_.46.0776c05: 爲九地。欲界合爲一地。四禪四定爲八。共 T1931_.46.0776c06: 爲九地。欲界一地中。有九品貪瞋癡慢。言 T1931_.46.0776c07: 九品者。上上上中上下。中上中中中下。下上 T1931_.46.0776c08: 下中下下。上八地各有九品。除瞋使。故成 T1931_.46.0776c09: 八十一也。上來見思不同。總是藏教實有集 T1931_.46.0776c10: 諦。三滅諦者。滅前苦集。顯偏眞理。因滅會 T1931_.46.0776c11: 眞。滅非眞諦。四道諦者。略則戒定慧。廣則三 T1931_.46.0776c12: 十七道品。此三十七合爲七科。一四念處。一
T1931_.46.0776c20: 劣。生滅無生無量無作不同耳。故向下名數 T1931_.46.0776c21: 更不再列。然四諦之中分世出世。前二諦爲
T1931_.46.0776c24: 集慕果修因。是故然也。略明藏教修行人之 T1931_.46.0776c25: 與位。初明聲聞位分二。初凡二聖。凡又二。 T1931_.46.0776c26: 外凡内凡。釋外凡中自分三。初五停心。一 T1931_.46.0776c27: 多貪衆生不淨觀。二多嗔衆生慈悲觀。三多 T1931_.46.0776c28: 散衆生數息觀。四愚癡衆生因縁觀。五多障
T1931_.46.0777a08: 聖位。二斯陀含。此云一來。此位斷欲界九 T1931_.46.0777a09: 品思中。斷前六品盡。後三品猶在。故更一 T1931_.46.0777a10: 來。三阿那含。此云不來。此位斷欲殘思盡。 T1931_.46.0777a11: 進斷上八地思。四阿羅漢。此云無學。又云無 T1931_.46.0777a12: 生。又云殺賊。又云應供。此位斷見思倶盡。 T1931_.46.0777a13: 子縳已斷果縛猶在。名有餘涅槃。若灰身滅 T1931_.46.0777a14: 智名無餘涅槃。又名孤調解脱。略明聲聞位 T1931_.46.0777a15: 竟。次明縁覺。亦名獨覺。値佛出世。禀十二因
T1931_.46.0777a22: 取有。此之五支合爲集諦。餘七支爲苦諦也。 T1931_.46.0777a23: 既名異義同。何故重説。爲機宜不同故。縁 T1931_.46.0777a24: 覺之人先觀集諦。所謂無明縁行。行縁識。乃 T1931_.46.0777a25: 至生縁老死。此則生起。若滅觀者。無明滅 T1931_.46.0777a26: 則行滅。乃至生滅則老死滅。因觀十二因縁 T1931_.46.0777a27: 覺眞諦理。故言縁覺。言獨覺者。出無佛世 T1931_.46.0777a28: 獨宿孤峯。觀物變易自覺無生。故名獨覺。兩 T1931_.46.0777a29: 名不同。行位無別。此人斷三界見思。與聲 T1931_.46.0777b01: 聞同。更侵習氣故居聲聞上。次明菩薩位者。 T1931_.46.0777b02: 從初發心。縁四諦境。發四弘願。修六度行。 T1931_.46.0777b03: 一未度者令度。即衆生無邊誓願度。此縁苦 T1931_.46.0777b04: 諦境。二未解者令解。即煩惱無盡誓願斷。此 T1931_.46.0777b05: 縁集諦境。三未安者令安。即法門無量誓願 T1931_.46.0777b06: 學。此縁道諦境。四未得涅槃者令得涅槃。即 T1931_.46.0777b07: 佛道無上誓願成。此縁滅諦境。既已發心。須 T1931_.46.0777b08: 行行填願。於三阿僧祇劫修六度行。百劫種
T1931_.46.0777b11: 七萬五千佛。名初阿僧祇。從此常離女身及 T1931_.46.0777b12: 四惡趣。常修六度。然自不知當作佛。若望
T1931_.46.0777b15: 時用七莖蓮華供養。布髮掩泥。得受記號 T1931_.46.0777b16: 釋迦文。爾時自知作佛。口未能説。若望聲聞 T1931_.46.0777b17: 位。即煖位。次從然燈佛至毘婆尸佛。七萬 T1931_.46.0777b18: 七千佛。名第三阿僧祇滿。此時自知。亦向 T1931_.46.0777b19: 人説必當作佛。自他不疑。若望聲聞位即頂 T1931_.46.0777b20: 位。經如許時修六度竟。更住百劫種相好因。 T1931_.46.0777b21: 修百福成一相。福義多途。難可定判。又云。 T1931_.46.0777b22: 大千盲人治差爲一福等。修行六度各有滿 T1931_.46.0777b23: 時。如尸毘王代鴿檀滿。普明王捨國尸滿。羼 T1931_.46.0777b24: 提仙人爲歌利王割截無恨忍滿。大施太子 T1931_.46.0777b25: 抒海。并七日翹足讃弗沙佛進滿。尚闍黎鵲 T1931_.46.0777b26: 巣頂上禪滿。劬嬪大臣分閻浮提七分息諍 T1931_.46.0777b27: 智滿。望初聲聞位是下忍位。次入補處生兜 T1931_.46.0777b28: 率。託胎出胎。出家降魔。安坐不動。爲中忍 T1931_.46.0777b29: 位。次一刹那入上忍位。次一刹那入世第一 T1931_.46.0777c01: 位。發眞無漏。三十四心頓斷見思習氣。坐 T1931_.46.0777c02: 木菩提樹下。生草爲座。成劣應丈六身佛。受 T1931_.46.0777c03: 梵王請。三轉法輪。度三根性。住世八十年。 T1931_.46.0777c04: 現老比丘相。薪盡火滅入無餘涅槃者。即三 T1931_.46.0777c05: 藏佛果也。上來所釋三人修行證果雖則不 T1931_.46.0777c06: 同。然同斷見思。同出三界。同證偏眞。只行三 T1931_.46.0777c07: 百由旬入化城耳。略明藏教竟。次明通教者。 T1931_.46.0777c08: 通前藏教通後別圓。故名通教。又從當教得 T1931_.46.0777c09: 名。謂三人同以無言説道。體色入空。故名 T1931_.46.0777c10: 通教。依大品經。乾慧等十地。即是此教位 T1931_.46.0777c11: 次也。一乾慧地。未有理水故得其名。即外凡 T1931_.46.0777c12: 位。與藏教五停心總別等三位齊。二性地。相 T1931_.46.0777c13: 似得法性水。伏見思惑。即内凡位。與藏教 T1931_.46.0777c14: 四善根齊。三八人地。四見地。此二位入無間 T1931_.46.0777c15: 三昧。斷三界八十八使見盡。發眞無漏見眞 T1931_.46.0777c16: 諦理。與藏教初果齊。五薄地。斷欲界九品思 T1931_.46.0777c17: 前六品。與藏教二果齊。六離欲地。斷欲界 T1931_.46.0777c18: 九品思盡。與藏教三果齊。七已辦地。斷三 T1931_.46.0777c19: 界見思惑盡。但斷正使不能侵習。如燒木成 T1931_.46.0777c20: 炭。與藏教四果齊。聲聞位齊此。八辟支佛 T1931_.46.0777c21: 地。更侵習氣如燒炭成灰。九菩薩地。正使 T1931_.46.0777c22: 斷盡與二乘同。扶習潤生。道觀雙流。遊戲 T1931_.46.0777c23: 神通淨佛國土。十佛地。機縁若熟。以一念相 T1931_.46.0777c24: 應慧。頓斷殘習。坐七寶菩提樹下。以天衣爲 T1931_.46.0777c25: 座。現帶劣勝應身成佛。爲三乘根性。轉無 T1931_.46.0777c26: 生四諦法輪。縁盡入滅。正習倶除。如炭灰 T1931_.46.0777c27: 倶盡。經云。三獸度河。謂象馬兎也。喩斷惑不 T1931_.46.0777c28: 同故。又經云。諸法實相三乘皆得。亦不名 T1931_.46.0777c29: 佛。即此教也。此教三乘因同果異。證果雖 T1931_.46.0778a01: 異同斷見思。同出分段。同證偏眞。然於菩薩 T1931_.46.0778a02: 中有二種。謂利鈍。鈍則但見偏空不見不空。 T1931_.46.0778a03: 止成當教果頭佛。行因雖殊。果與藏教齊。故 T1931_.46.0778a04: 言通前。若利根菩薩非但見空。兼見不空。不 T1931_.46.0778a05: 空即中道。分二種。謂但不但。若見但中別 T1931_.46.0778a06: 教來接。若見不但中圓教來接。故言通後。問 T1931_.46.0778a07: 何位受接。進入何位。答受接人三根不同。若 T1931_.46.0778a08: 上根三地四地被接。中根之人五地六地。下 T1931_.46.0778a09: 根之人七地八地。所接之教眞似不同。若似 T1931_.46.0778a10: 位被接。別十迴向圓十信位。若眞位受接。別 T1931_.46.0778a11: 初地圓初住。問此藏通二教。同是三乘。同斷 T1931_.46.0778a12: 四住。止出三界同證偏眞。同行三百由旬。同 T1931_.46.0778a13: 入化城。何故分二。答誠如所問。然同而不 T1931_.46.0778a14: 同。所證雖同。大小巧拙永異。此之二教。是界 T1931_.46.0778a15: 内教。藏是界内小拙。不通於大故小。析色 T1931_.46.0778a16: 入空故拙。此教三人。雖當教内有上中下異。 T1931_.46.0778a17: 望通三人則一概鈍根。故須析破也。通教則 T1931_.46.0778a18: 界内大巧。大謂大乘初門故。巧謂體色入空 T1931_.46.0778a19: 故。雖當教中三人上中下異。若望藏教則一 T1931_.46.0778a20: 概爲利。問教既大乘。何故有二乘之人。答 T1931_.46.0778a21: 朱雀門中何妨庶民出入。故人雖有小。教 T1931_.46.0778a22: 定是大。大乘兼小漸引入實。豈不巧哉。般若 T1931_.46.0778a23: 方等部内共般若等。即此教也。略明通教竟。 T1931_.46.0778a24: 次明別教者。此教明界外獨菩薩法。教理智 T1931_.46.0778a25: 斷行位因果。別前二教。別後圓教。故名別 T1931_.46.0778a26: 也。涅槃云。四諦因縁有無量相。非聲聞縁覺 T1931_.46.0778a27: 所知。諸大乘經。廣明菩薩歴劫修行行位次 T1931_.46.0778a28: 第互不相攝。此並別教之相也。華嚴明十住 T1931_.46.0778a29: 十行十迴向爲賢。十地爲聖。妙覺爲佛纓 T1931_.46.0778b01: 絡明五十二位。金光明但出十地佛果。勝天 T1931_.46.0778b02: 王明十地。涅槃明五行。如是諸經増減不同 T1931_.46.0778b03: 者。界外菩薩隨機利益。豈得定説。然位次 T1931_.46.0778b04: 周足莫過*纓絡經。故今依彼略明菩薩歴位 T1931_.46.0778b05: 斷證之相。以五十二位束爲七科。謂信住行 T1931_.46.0778b06: 向地等妙。又合七爲二。初凡。二聖。就凡又 T1931_.46.0778b07: 二。信爲外凡。住行向爲内凡。亦名爲賢。約聖 T1931_.46.0778b08: 亦二。十地等覺爲因。妙覺爲果。大分如此。自 T1931_.46.0778b09: 下細釋。初言十信者。一信二念三精進四慧 T1931_.46.0778b10: 五定六不退七迴向八護法九戒十願。此十位
T1931_.46.0778b18: 明十行者。一歡喜。二饒益。三無違逆。四無 T1931_.46.0778b19: 屈撓。五無癡亂。六善現。七無著。八難得。九
T1931_.46.0778b22: 者。一救護衆生離衆生相。二不壞。三等一切 T1931_.46.0778b23: 諸佛。四至一切處。五無盡功徳藏。六入一切 T1931_.46.0778b24: 平等善根。七等隨順一切衆生。八眞如相。九
T1931_.46.0778c01: 旬。初入實報無障閡土。初入寶所。二離垢地。 T1931_.46.0778c02: 三發光地。四焔慧地。五難勝地。六現前地。七
T1931_.46.0778c06: 無明。入妙覺位。坐蓮華藏世界七寶菩提樹 T1931_.46.0778c07: 下大寶華王座。現圓滿報身。爲鈍根菩薩衆。 T1931_.46.0778c08: 轉無量四諦法輪。即此佛也。有經論説。七 T1931_.46.0778c09: 地已前名有功用道。八地已上名無功用道。 T1931_.46.0778c10: 妙覺位但破一品無明者。總是約教道説。有 T1931_.46.0778c11: 處説。初地斷見。從二地至六地斷思。與羅漢 T1931_.46.0778c12: 齊者。此乃借別教位名。名通教位耳。有云。三 T1931_.46.0778c13: 賢十聖住果報。唯佛一人居淨土。此借別教 T1931_.46.0778c14: 名。明圓教位也。如此流類甚衆。須細知當 T1931_.46.0778c15: 教斷證之位至何位斷何惑證何理。往判諸 T1931_.46.0778c16: 教諸位。無不通達。略明別教竟。次明圓教 T1931_.46.0778c17: 者。圓名圓妙圓滿圓足圓頓。故名圓教也。所 T1931_.46.0778c18: 謂圓伏圓信圓斷圓行圓位圓自在莊嚴圓建 T1931_.46.0778c19: 立衆生。諸大乘經論説佛境界。不共三乘位 T1931_.46.0778c20: 次。總屬此教也。法華中開示悟入四字。對 T1931_.46.0778c21: 圓教住行向地。此四十位。華嚴云。初發心時 T1931_.46.0778c22: 便成正覺。所有慧身不由他悟。清淨妙法身。 T1931_.46.0778c23: 湛然應一切。此明圓四十二位。維摩經云。薝 T1931_.46.0778c24: 蔔林中不嗅餘香。入此室者。唯聞諸佛功徳 T1931_.46.0778c25: 之香。又云。入不二法門。般若明最上乘。涅槃 T1931_.46.0778c26: 明一心五行。又經云。有人入大海浴。已用一 T1931_.46.0778c27: 切諸河之水。又娑伽羅龍澍車軸雨。唯大海 T1931_.46.0778c28: 能受。餘地不堪。又擣萬種香爲丸。若燒一塵 T1931_.46.0778c29: 具足衆氣。如是等類並屬圓教。今且依法華
T1931_.46.0779a05: 問隨喜何法。答妙法。妙法者。即此心也。妙 T1931_.46.0779a06: 心體具。如如意珠。心佛及衆生是三無差別。 T1931_.46.0779a07: 此心即空即假即中。常境無相。常智無縁。無 T1931_.46.0779a08: 縁而縁。無非三觀。無相而相。三諦宛然。初 T1931_.46.0779a09: 心知此。慶己慶人。故名隨喜。内以三觀觀 T1931_.46.0779a10: 三諦境。外以五悔勤加精進。助成理解。言五 T1931_.46.0779a11: 悔者。有二。一理二事。理懺者。若欲懺悔者。 T1931_.46.0779a12: 端坐念實相。衆罪如霜露。慧日能消除。即此 T1931_.46.0779a13: 義也。言事懺者。晝夜六時三業清淨。對於 T1931_.46.0779a14: 尊像披陳過罪。無始已來至于今身。凡所造 T1931_.46.0779a15: 作。殺父。殺母。殺阿羅漢。破和合僧。出佛身 T1931_.46.0779a16: 血。邪淫偸盜。妄言綺語兩舌惡口。貪瞋癡 T1931_.46.0779a17: 等。如是五逆十惡及餘一切。隨意發露更不 T1931_.46.0779a18: 覆藏。畢故不造新。若如是則外障漸除。内觀 T1931_.46.0779a19: 増明。如順流舟更加㯭棹。豈不速疾到於所 T1931_.46.0779a20: 止。修圓行者亦復如是。正觀圓理事行相助。 T1931_.46.0779a21: 豈不速至妙覺彼岸。莫見此説便謂漸行。謂 T1931_.46.0779a22: 圓頓無如是行。謬之甚矣。何處天然彌勒自 T1931_.46.0779a23: 然釋迦。若纔聞生死即涅槃煩惱即菩提。即 T1931_.46.0779a24: 心是佛不動便到。不加修習便成正覺者。十 T1931_.46.0779a25: 方世界盡是淨土。觸向對面無非覺者。今雖 T1931_.46.0779a26: 然即佛。此是理即。亦是素法身。無其莊嚴。何 T1931_.46.0779a27: 關修證者也。我等愚輩。纔聞即空便廢修行。 T1931_.46.0779a28: 不知即之所由。鼠喞鳥空廣在經論。尋之思 T1931_.46.0779a29: 之。二勸請者。勸請十方諸如來留身久住濟 T1931_.46.0779b01: 含識。三隨喜者。隨喜稱讃諸善根。四迴向 T1931_.46.0779b02: 者。所有稱讃善。盡迴向菩提。五發願者。若 T1931_.46.0779b03: 無發心萬事不成。故須發心以導前四。是爲 T1931_.46.0779b04: 五悔。下去諸位直至等覺。總用五悔。更不再 T1931_.46.0779b05: 出。例此可知。二讀誦品者。經云。何況讀誦受 T1931_.46.0779b06: 持之者。謂内以圓觀更加讀誦。如膏助火。三 T1931_.46.0779b07: 説法品者。經云。若有受持讀誦爲他人説。内 T1931_.46.0779b08: 解轉勝導利前人。化功歸己心倍勝前。四兼 T1931_.46.0779b09: 行六度。經云。況復有人能持是經。兼行布 T1931_.46.0779b10: 施等。福徳力故倍増觀心。五正行六度者。經 T1931_.46.0779b11: 曰。若人讀誦爲他人説。復能持戒等。謂自 T1931_.46.0779b12: 行化他事理具足。觀心無閡。轉勝於前。不可 T1931_.46.0779b13: 比喩。此五品位。圓伏五住煩惱。外凡位也。 T1931_.46.0779b14: 與別十信位同。次進六根清淨位。即是十信。 T1931_.46.0779b15: 初信斷見惑顯眞理。與藏教初果通教八人 T1931_.46.0779b16: 見地別教初住齊。證位不退也。次從二信至 T1931_.46.0779b17: 七信。斷思惑盡。與藏通二佛別教七住齊。三 T1931_.46.0779b18: 界苦集斷盡無餘。故仁王云。十善菩薩發大 T1931_.46.0779b19: 心。長別三界苦輪海。解曰。十善者。各具十 T1931_.46.0779b20: 善也。若別十信即伏而不斷。故定屬圓信。然 T1931_.46.0779b21: 圓人本期不斷見思塵沙。意在入住斷無明 T1931_.46.0779b22: 見佛性。然譬如冶鐵麁垢先去非本所期。意 T1931_.46.0779b23: 在成器。器未成時自然先落。雖見先去。其 T1931_.46.0779b24: 人無一念欣心。所以者何。未遂所期故。圓教 T1931_.46.0779b25: 行人亦復如是。雖非本所望自然先落。永嘉 T1931_.46.0779b26: 大師云。同除四住此處爲齊。若伏無明三藏 T1931_.46.0779b27: 則劣。即此位也。解曰。四住者。只是見思。謂 T1931_.46.0779b28: 見爲一。名見一切處住地。思惑分三。一欲 T1931_.46.0779b29: 愛住地。欲界九品思。二色愛住地。色界四 T1931_.46.0779c01: 地各九品思。三無色愛住地。無色界四地各 T1931_.46.0779c02: 九品思。此之四住。三藏佛與六根清淨人同 T1931_.46.0779c03: 斷。故言同除四住也。言若伏無明三藏則劣 T1931_.46.0779c04: 者。無明即界外障中道之別惑。三藏教止論 T1931_.46.0779c05: 界内通惑。無明名字尚不能知。況復伏斷。故 T1931_.46.0779c06: 言三藏則劣也。次從八信至十信。斷界内外 T1931_.46.0779c07: 塵沙惑盡。假觀現前見俗諦理。開法眼。成道 T1931_.46.0779c08: 種智行四百由旬。與別教八九十住及行向 T1931_.46.0779c09: 位齊。行不退也。次入初住。斷一品無明。證 T1931_.46.0779c10: 一分三徳。謂解脱般若法身。此之三徳不縱 T1931_.46.0779c11: 不横。如世伊三點。若天主三目。現身百界。 T1931_.46.0779c12: 八相成道。廣濟群生。華嚴經云。初發心時 T1931_.46.0779c13: 便成正覺。所有慧身不由他悟。清淨妙法身 T1931_.46.0779c14: 湛然應一切。解曰。初發心者。初住名也。便成 T1931_.46.0779c15: 正覺者。成八相佛也。是分證果。即此教眞因。 T1931_.46.0779c16: 謂成妙覺。謬之甚矣。若如是者。二住已去 T1931_.46.0779c17: 諸位徒施。若言重説者。佛有煩重之咎。雖有 T1931_.46.0779c18: 位位各攝諸位之言。又云發心究竟二不別。 T1931_.46.0779c19: 須知攝之所由細識不二之旨。龍女便成正 T1931_.46.0779c20: 覺。諸聲聞人受當來成佛記。皆是此位成 T1931_.46.0779c21: 佛之相。慧身即般若徳。了因性開發。妙法 T1931_.46.0779c22: 身即法身徳。正因性開發。應一切即解脱徳。 T1931_.46.0779c23: 即縁因性開發。如此三身發得本有。故言不 T1931_.46.0779c24: 由他悟。中觀現前。開佛眼。成一切種智。行 T1931_.46.0779c25: 五百由旬。到寶所。初居實報無障閡土。念不 T1931_.46.0779c26: 退位。次從一住至十住。各斷一品無明。増 T1931_.46.0779c27: 一分中道。與別教十地齊。次入初行斷一品 T1931_.46.0779c28: 無明。與別教等覺齊。次入二行。與別教妙 T1931_.46.0779c29: 覺齊。從三行已去。別教之人尚不知名字。何 T1931_.46.0780a01: 況伏斷以別教但破十二品無明故。故以我 T1931_.46.0780a02: 家之眞因。爲汝家之極果。只縁教彌權位彌 T1931_.46.0780a03: 高。教彌實位彌下。譬如邊方未靜借職則高。 T1931_.46.0780a04: 定爵論勳其位實下。故權教雖稱妙覺。但是 T1931_.46.0780a05: 實教中第二行也。次從三行已去至十地。各 T1931_.46.0780a06: 斷一品無明増一分中道。即斷四十品惑也。 T1931_.46.0780a07: 更破一品無明入等覺位。此是一生補處。進 T1931_.46.0780a08: 破一品微細無明入妙覺位。永別無明父母。 T1931_.46.0780a09: 究竟登涅槃山頂。諸法不生般若不生。不生 T1931_.46.0780a10: 不生。名大涅槃。以虚空爲座。成清淨法身。 T1931_.46.0780a11: 居常寂光土。即圓教佛相也。然圓教位次。若 T1931_.46.0780a12: 不以六即判之。則多濫上聖。故須六即判位。 T1931_.46.0780a13: 謂一切衆生皆有佛性。有佛無佛性相常住。 T1931_.46.0780a14: 又云。一色一香無非中道等言。總是理即。次 T1931_.46.0780a15: 從善知識。及從經卷。聞見此言。爲名字即。
T1931_.46.0780a20: 識六字不生上慢。委明即字不生自屈。可歸 T1931_.46.0780a21: 可依。思之擇之。略明圓教位竟。然依上四教 T1931_.46.0780a22: 修行時。各有方便正修。謂二十五方便十乘 T1931_.46.0780a23: 觀法。若教教各明。其文稍煩。義意雖異名 T1931_.46.0780a24: 數不別。故今總明。可以意知。言二十五方便 T1931_.46.0780a25: 者。束爲五科。一具五縁。二訶五欲。三棄五 T1931_.46.0780a26: 蓋。四調五事。五行五法。初明五縁者。一持戒 T1931_.46.0780a27: 清淨。如經中説。依因此戒。得生諸禪定及 T1931_.46.0780a28: 滅苦智慧。是故比丘。應持淨戒。有在家出家 T1931_.46.0780a29: 大小乘不同。二衣食具足。衣有三。一者如 T1931_.46.0780b01: 雪山大士。隨所得衣蔽形即足。不游人間。堪 T1931_.46.0780b02: 忍力成故。二者如迦葉等。集糞掃衣。及但 T1931_.46.0780b03: 三衣不畜餘長。三者多寒國土。如來亦許三 T1931_.46.0780b04: 衣之外畜百一衆具。食亦有三。一者上根大 T1931_.46.0780b05: 士深山絶世。菜根草果隨得資身。二常乞食。 T1931_.46.0780b06: 三檀越送食。僧中淨食。三閒居靜處。不作 T1931_.46.0780b07: 衆事名*閒。無憒鬧處名靜。處有三。例衣食 T1931_.46.0780b08: 可知。四息諸縁務。息生活。息人事。息工巧 T1931_.46.0780b09: 技術等。五近善知識有三。一外護善知識。二 T1931_.46.0780b10: 同行善知識。三教授善知識。第二訶五欲。一 T1931_.46.0780b11: 訶色。謂男女形貌端嚴。脩目高眉丹。脣皓 T1931_.46.0780b12: 齒。及世間寶物。玄黄朱紫種種妙色等。二訶 T1931_.46.0780b13: 聲。謂絲竹環珮之聲。及男女歌詠聲等。三訶 T1931_.46.0780b14: 香。謂男女身香。及世間飮食香等。四訶味。謂 T1931_.46.0780b15: 種種飮食肴膳美味等。五訶觸。謂男女身分 T1931_.46.0780b16: 柔軟細滑。寒時體温。熱時體涼。及諸好觸 T1931_.46.0780b17: 等。第三棄五蓋。謂貪欲瞋恚睡眠掉悔疑。第 T1931_.46.0780b18: 四調五事。謂調心不沈不浮。調身不緩不急。 T1931_.46.0780b19: 調息不澁不滑。調眠不節不恣。調食不饑不 T1931_.46.0780b20: 飽。第五行五法。一欲。欲離世間一切妄想 T1931_.46.0780b21: 顛倒。欲得一切諸禪定智慧門故。二精進。堅 T1931_.46.0780b22: 持禁戒棄於五蓋。初中後夜勤行精進故。三 T1931_.46.0780b23: 念。念世間欺誑可輕可賤。禪定智慧可重可 T1931_.46.0780b24: 貴。四巧慧。籌量世間樂禪定智慧樂得失輕 T1931_.46.0780b25: 重等。五一心。念慧分明。明見世間可患可 T1931_.46.0780b26: 惡。善識禪定智慧功徳可尊可貴。此二十五 T1931_.46.0780b27: 法爲四教前方便。故應須具足。若無此方便 T1931_.46.0780b28: 者。世間禪定尚不可得。豈況出世妙理乎。然 T1931_.46.0780b29: 前明教既漸頓不同。方便亦異。依何教修行。 T1931_.46.0780c01: 臨時審量耳。次明正修十乘觀法。亦四教名 T1931_.46.0780c02: 同義異。今且明圓教。餘教例此。一觀不思議 T1931_.46.0780c03: 境。謂觀一念心。具足無減三千性相百界千 T1931_.46.0780c04: 如。即此之境即空即假即中。更不前後。廣
T1931_.46.0780c08: 上張設幰蓋。三善巧安心止觀。謂體前妙理。 T1931_.46.0780c09: 常恒寂然名爲定。寂而常照名爲慧。故經云。
T1931_.46.0780c12: 塞。謂苦集。十二因縁。六蔽。塵沙。無明爲塞。 T1931_.46.0780c13: 道滅。滅因縁智。六度。一心三觀爲通。若通 T1931_.46.0780c14: 須護。有塞須破。於通起塞。能破如所破。節
T1931_.46.0780c21: 安然不動。策進五品而入六根。十離法愛。 T1931_.46.0780c22: 謂莫著十信相似之道。須入初住眞實之理。
T1931_.46.0780c25: 要委明之者。請看法華玄義十卷。委判十方 T1931_.46.0780c26: 三世諸佛説法儀式。猶如明鏡。及淨名玄義 T1931_.46.0780c27: 中四卷。全判教相。自從此下。略明諸家判 T1931_.46.0780c28: 教儀式耳 T1931_.46.0780c29: 天台四教儀 Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: |