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一切經音義 (No. 2128_ 慧琳撰 ) in Vol. 54

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T2128_.54.0311a01:
T2128_.54.0311a02:   No.2128
T2128_.54.0311a03:
T2128_.54.0311a04: 新收一切藏經音義序
T2128_.54.0311a05:  處士顧齊之 
T2128_.54.0311a06: 慧琳法師。俗姓裴氏。疎勒國人也。夙蘊儒術。
T2128_.54.0311a07: 弱冠歸於釋氏。師不空三藏。至於經論。尤精
T2128_.54.0311a08: 字學。建中末乃著經音義一百卷。約六十萬
T2128_.54.0311a09: 言。始於大般若經。終於小乘記傳。國初有沙
T2128_.54.0311a10: 門玄應及太原郭處士。竝著音釋。例多漏略。
T2128_.54.0311a11: 有西明寺玄暢上人。克紹前烈晦明不倦。志
T2128_.54.0311a12: 奪秋霜之淨。心涵止水之鑒。乃尋其遺逸。
T2128_.54.0311a13: 蘊而藏諸。焚之以栴檀。飾之以綺繍。光前絶
T2128_.54.0311a14: 後。駭目驚心。福祉生焉。弘利博矣。齊之不敏
T2128_.54.0311a15: 欲窺藏經。乃詢於暢公蒙示音義。齊之以爲。
T2128_.54.0311a16: 文字之有音義。猶迷方而得路。慧燈而破闇。
T2128_.54.0311a17: 潜雖伏矣。默而識之。於是審其聲。而辯其音。
T2128_.54.0311a18: 有喉腭齗齒脣吻等。有宮商角徴羽等音。曉
T2128_.54.0311a19: 之以重輕。別之以清濁。而四聲遞發五音迭
T2128_.54.0311a20: 用。其間雙聲疊韻循環反覆。互爲首尾參差
T2128_.54.0311a21: 勿失。而義理昭然。得其音則義通。義通則理
T2128_.54.0311a22: 圓。理圓則文無滯。文無滯則千經萬論如指
T2128_.54.0311a23: 諸掌而已矣。朝凡暮聖豈假終日。所以不離
T2128_.54.0311a24: 文字而得解脱。無師之智肇自心源拆。疑滯
T2128_.54.0311a25: 之胸襟。燭昏蒙於倏忽。眞詮俗諦。於此區分
T2128_.54.0311a26: 梵語唐言自茲明白。又音雖南北。義無差別。
T2128_.54.0311a27: 秦人去聲似上。呉人上聲似去。其間失於輕
T2128_.54.0311a28: 剽傷於重濁。罕分魚魯之謬。多傳豕亥之誤。
T2128_.54.0311a29: 至如四十二字母及十二字音。從毘盧遮那
T2128_.54.0311b01: 佛心生。則鳥跡蟲文之所不逮。然源流有異
T2128_.54.0311b02: 音義無殊。披沙揀金從理證性。性得而言可
T2128_.54.0311b03: 遣。言可遣而文字亦忘。同歸一眞如則筌蹄
T2128_.54.0311b04: 弃矣。上座明秀寺主契元都維那玄測。皆精
T2128_.54.0311b05: 慤眞乘護持聖典。文華璀璨經論弘贍。或道
T2128_.54.0311b06: 情深遠獨得玄珠。或律行清高孤標戒月。上
T2128_.54.0311b07: 以愜聖賢之意。下以旌勤懇之心。因命匪才
T2128_.54.0311b08: 敬而爲序時開成五年
九月十日
T2128_.54.0311b09:
T2128_.54.0311b10:
T2128_.54.0311b11:
T2128_.54.0311b12: 一切經音義序
T2128_.54.0311b13:  試太常寺奉禮郎景審述 
T2128_.54.0311b14: 昔者素王設教。著十翼而通陰陽。玄帝談經。
T2128_.54.0311b15: 演二篇而明道徳。豈若能仁出代獨歩迦維。
T2128_.54.0311b16: 會三乘於鷲峯。轉四輪於鹿苑。繇是有半滿
T2128_.54.0311b17: 之字。敷貫散之花。因緇客而西至。驅白馬以
T2128_.54.0311b18: 東邁。是知不無不有掩蔽邪徒。即色即空甄
T2128_.54.0311b19: 明正道。於是慧雲蓄潤。垂靉靆而蔭群氓。法
T2128_.54.0311b20: 雨含滋。散空濛而霑衆草。斯之功利不可勝
T2128_.54.0311b21: 言。大矣哉。覺皇之爲教也。若乃書之貝葉編
T2128_.54.0311b22: 諸海藏。結集由飮光之心。文義宣慶喜之口。
T2128_.54.0311b23: 流傳此土七百餘年。至於文字或難偏傍有
T2128_.54.0311b24: 誤。書籍之所不載。聲韻之所未聞。或俗體無
T2128_.54.0311b25: 憑。或梵言存本。不有音義誠難究諸。欲使坐
T2128_.54.0311b26: 得明師立聞精誼。就學無勞於負笈。請益詎
T2128_.54.0311b27: 假於摳衣。所以一十二音宣于涅槃奧典。四
T2128_.54.0311b28: 十二字載乎花嚴眞經十二音是翻梵字之聲勢也。
舊云十四音誤也。又有三十
T2128_.54.0311b29: 四字名爲字母。毎字以十二音翻之。遂成四百八字。共相
乘轉成一十八章名曰悉談。如新涅盤經音義中廣明矣
T2128_.54.0311c01: 故曰無離文字解脱也。曁國朝初有沙門玄
T2128_.54.0311c02: 應。孤標生知獨運先覺。明唐梵異語。識古今
T2128_.54.0311c03: 奇字。撰一切經音義一部。凡二十五卷。可以
T2128_.54.0311c04: 貽諸後進光彼先賢。作彼岸之津梁。渉法門
T2128_.54.0311c05: 之鍵鑰。次有沙門慧苑。撰新譯華嚴音義二
T2128_.54.0311c06: 卷。竝編於開元釋教録。然以後譯經論及先
T2128_.54.0311c07: 所未音者。至於披讀講解。文謬誼乖得失疑
T2128_.54.0311c08: 滯。寡聞孤陋莫有微通。多見強識罕能盡究。
T2128_.54.0311c09: 然而自驁之輩。恥下問而不求。匿好之流。&T003902;
T2128_.54.0311c10: 深知而不答。則聖言有阻能無悲焉。有大興
T2128_.54.0311c11: 善寺慧琳法師者。姓裴氏。疎勒國人也。則大
T2128_.54.0311c12: 廣智不空三藏之弟子矣。内精密教。入於總
T2128_.54.0311c13: 持之門。外究墨流。研乎文字之粹。印度聲明
T2128_.54.0311c14: 之妙。支那音韻之精。既瓶受於先師。亦泉瀉
T2128_.54.0311c15: 於後學。鞮譯迴綴參於上首。師掇其闕遺歎
T2128_.54.0311c16: 其病惑。覽茲群經纂彼詁訓。然則古來音反
T2128_.54.0311c17: 多以傍紐而爲雙聲。始自𦨕虔元無定旨。呉
T2128_.54.0311c18: 音與秦音莫辯。清韻與濁韻難明。至如武與
T2128_.54.0311c19: 綿爲雙聲。企以智爲疊韻。若斯之類蓋所不
T2128_.54.0311c20: 取。近有元庭堅韻英。及張&MT01129;考聲切韻。今之
T2128_.54.0311c21: 所音取則於此。大略以七家字書釋誼七書謂
玉篇。説
T2128_.54.0311c22: 文。字林。字統。古今正字。
文字典説。開元文字音義
七書不該百氏咸討。又
T2128_.54.0311c23: 訓解之末兼辯六書。庶因此而識彼。聞一以
T2128_.54.0311c24: 知十。師二十餘載。傍求典籍。備討經論。孜
T2128_.54.0311c25: 孜不倦。修緝爲務。以建中末年剏製。至元和
T2128_.54.0311c26: 二祀方就。凡一百軸。具釋衆經。始於大般若。
T2128_.54.0311c27: 終於護命法。總一千三百部。五千七百餘卷。
T2128_.54.0311c28: 舊兩家音義合而次之。標名爲異兩家謂玄
應慧苑等
T2128_.54.0311c29: 然如海呑衆流以成深。皎兮若鏡照群物以
T2128_.54.0312a01: 無勌。元和十二年二月三十日。絶筆於西明
T2128_.54.0312a02: 寺焉。審以頗好文字擇善從之。許爲不請之
T2128_.54.0312a03: 師。自媿未成之器。因啓其卷乃告厥功。謬以
T2128_.54.0312a04: 微才叙之云爾
T2128_.54.0312a05:
T2128_.54.0312a06:
T2128_.54.0312a07:
T2128_.54.0312a08: 一切經音義卷第一
T2128_.54.0312a09:  翻經沙門慧琳撰 
T2128_.54.0312a10:   音三藏聖教序并大般若經五十一卷
T2128_.54.0312a11: 大唐三藏聖教序
T2128_.54.0312a12: 太宗文皇帝製    慧琳音
T2128_.54.0312a13: 二儀魚羈反易上繋曰易有太極是生兩儀顧野王云二儀
謂天地也法象也毛詩傳云儀正也説文度也從人義
T2128_.54.0312a14: 聲也説文又解義字從羊從我我字從
手從戈下從禾者非也羈音居宜反
T2128_.54.0312a15: 覆載上敷務反見韻英秦音也諸字書音爲敷救反呉楚之
音也賈逵注國語云覆葢也蔭也説文從而襾復聲也西
T2128_.54.0312a16: 音呀賈反從冂冂音覓上下覆之會意字也下哉愛反孔安
國注尚書云載成也禮記曰天無私覆地無私載説文載乘
T2128_.54.0312a17: 也從車&MT03722;音哉從戈才聲也經作
載隸書略也才古文才字非
T2128_.54.0312a18: 潜寒暑上漸閻反廣雅潜沒也藏也爾雅沈也深也説文
渉水也從水朁聲朁音慘七敢反有從二天或從
T2128_.54.0312a19: 二夫皆誤略也下旱安反蒼頡篇云寒冷也説文凍也從宀
從人從𦬇下從仌宀音綿𦬇音莾仌音冰古莾字上下二草
T2128_.54.0312a20:
T2128_.54.0312a21: 窺天犬規反考聲窺覻也韻詮云竊見也説文
小視也從穴規聲也或作闚覻音青預反
T2128_.54.0312a22: 鑑地賈陷反廣雅鑑照也明也玉篇鏡也説文大
盆也取明水鑒諸月也從金監聲也或作鑒
T2128_.54.0312a23: 可徴陟陵反鄭玄注周禮云徴召也明也聲類責也求也杜
預注左傳云驗也説文象也案事有象可驗曰徴從壬
T2128_.54.0312a24: 從微省聲也
壬音體郢反
T2128_.54.0312a25: 控寂上苦貢反考聲控持也説文引也告也從手
空聲下情亦反俗字也説文作&T008963;正體字也
T2128_.54.0312a26: 毫氂上胡高反下力馳反案九章算經云凡度之法初起於
忽十忽爲絲十絲爲毫十毫爲氂説文毫氂二字竝從
T2128_.54.0312b01: 毛毫從豪省氂從斄省皆形聲字
也今作豪斄非本字假借用也
T2128_.54.0312b02: 凝玄魚兢反孔安國注尚書云凝成也鄭注禮云堅也廣雅
止也韻英不動也説文作冰水堅結也從冫疑聲也冫
T2128_.54.0312b03:
T2128_.54.0312b04: 蠢蠢春尹反毛詩傳曰蠢蠢虫動也郭璞注爾雅云動搖貌
也從&T044570;春聲也或作偆或作&T045756;作惷皆古字&T044570;音昆
T2128_.54.0312b05: 庸鄙上勇從反考聲庸愚也鄭衆注大戴禮孔子曰所謂庸
人者口不道善言又不能選賢人善士而託其身以爲
T2128_.54.0312b06: 已直從物而流不知所歸若此者可謂庸人也楚辭亦云斯
賎之人也説文從庚用聲也下悲美反老聲鄙賎人也惡鄙
T2128_.54.0312b07: 野不慧之稱名鄙夫説文五酇爲鄙從邑啚聲
啚音鄙酇音子短反百戸也凡五百家爲鄙也
T2128_.54.0312b08: 東域爲逼反考聲域國也劉熈注孟子
云居處也説文邦也從土或聲也
T2128_.54.0312b09: 拯含拯音無疊韻取蒸字上聲杜預注左傳拯助也韻詮救
也方言拔出溺也古今正字拯抍也從手丞聲也抍音
T2128_.54.0312b10:
T2128_.54.0312b11: 紛糾上拂文反廣雅紛紛亂也楚辭盛也説文從糸分聲下
經酉反杜注左傳糾擧也説文從糸&MT05799;聲隸書省作&MT05799;
T2128_.54.0312b12: 音糾糸
音覓也
T2128_.54.0312b13: 沿時上音縁孔注尚書云順流而下曰沿杜注左傳
沿縁也説文云縁水而下也從水形聲也
T2128_.54.0312b14: 隆替六冲反郭注爾雅云中央高起也説文豊大也從阜形
聲也天計反俗字也爾雅相待也賈注國語云豊也
T2128_.54.0312b15: 説文作普廢也並兩立一偏下
曰替會意字今作替俗字也
T2128_.54.0312b16: 玄奘藏浪反亦通上聲方言奘大也壯也考
聲多力也健也疾也説文從大壯聲也
T2128_.54.0312b17: 詎能渠禦反韻英云疑詞也莊子詎
能者下定之詞也轉注字也
T2128_.54.0312b18: 迴出螢頴反上聲字古文作冋象國邑從口説文邑外謂
之郊郊外謂之野野外謂之林林外謂之冋冋音癸營
T2128_.54.0312b19: 反象遠界也從辵
今俗從向者非也
T2128_.54.0312b20: 隻千古征亦反説文一枚也桂苑珠藂單也群書字要隻
字從隹隹鳥也從叉叉手也手持一鳥爲隻象形
T2128_.54.0312b21: 字經文或
從又誤也
T2128_.54.0312b22: 栖慮先奚反俗字也正作棲爾雅棲息也從木妻聲下呂
御反考聲疑而息之也説文從*息虍聲音呼
T2128_.54.0312b23: 慨深康愛反顧野王云&MT03723;慨不得志也憤壯慨歎
太息也或作熂説文深字從水從&T032859;省也
T2128_.54.0312b24: 訛謬上五戈反鄭箋毛詩云訛僞也下眉救反韻英云謬
誤也韻詮詐妄也説文從言翏聲此翏音六幼反
T2128_.54.0312c01: 條析上亭姚反廣雅條教也毛詩科也説文小枝也從木攸
聲也下星亦反廣雅析分也説文破木也從木從片或
T2128_.54.0312c02: 作析&T017116;
古字也
T2128_.54.0312c03: 翹心祇姚反廣雅翹擧也杜注左傳
翹翹遠貌也説文從羽尭聲也
T2128_.54.0312c04: 遠邁埋拜反廣雅云邁遠行也
從萬從辵辵音丑略反
T2128_.54.0312c05: 撥煙霞上補末反廣雅撥除也鄭注禮云拂也説文治也
從手發聲次宴賢反説文火氣也從火垔聲或作
T2128_.54.0312c06: 烟考聲云元氣也垔音因下夏加反韻英云日氣也王逸注
楚詞云日始欲出赤黄氣也考聲云天際赤雲也古今正字
T2128_.54.0312c07: 兩叚聲
也或作赮
T2128_.54.0312c08: 躡霜女輒反方言躡登也廣雅履也説
文蹈也從足聶聲也聶音同上
T2128_.54.0312c09: 前蹤上俗前字也説文先也正體從止從舟作歬説文不行
而進謂之前止在舟上也蔡邕加刂刂水也廣二尋深
T2128_.54.0312c10: 二仭曰刂刂音古外反俗從刀者非也下足庸反淮南
子曰行則有蹤爾雅迹也説文車迹也從足從聲也
T2128_.54.0312c11: 詢求笋遵反左傳諮親爲詢韻詮云詢事也
爾雅信也古今正字從言從旬聲也
T2128_.54.0312c12: 湌風倉單反俗字也説文呑也食也
正體從&T021022;從食作餐&T021022;音殘
T2128_.54.0312c13: 鹿苑上勒木反下惌遠反西域記云婆羅痆斯國之苑名也
亦名鹿野苑亦名施鹿林舊譯云波羅柰國即如來初
T2128_.54.0312c14: 轉法輪
處也
T2128_.54.0312c15: 鷲峯上音就西國山此山高峻鷲鳥所居或名靈鷲山或云
鷲嶺皆一山而異名也如來於此山中得轉法輪甚多
T2128_.54.0312c16: 聖跡在
中天界
T2128_.54.0312c17: 探賾上他含反變體俗字也古文從&T032859;&MT90004;&T032859;音徒感反孔
注尚書云探取又説文遠取也從手&T069256;聲下柴革反韻
T2128_.54.0312c18: 詮云幽深也桂苑珠藂玄微也古今正字
&MT05961;&MT05961;音夷責字正從朿朿音次作𧵩
T2128_.54.0312c19: 馳驟上直離反俗字也本作駝形聲字它音夷考聲云馳
走也廣雅奔也説文大驅也從馬也它聲也下愁痩
T2128_.54.0312c20: 反賈注國語云驟疾也廣雅亦奔
也説文馬疾歩也從馬聚聲也
T2128_.54.0312c21: 三篋謙頬反禮記云篋盛物之椷也篋者盛經書衣物器也
古今正字云篋笥也從竹匧聲也説文匧字從方夾聲
T2128_.54.0312c22:
T2128_.54.0312c23: 波涛唐勞反許叔重注淮南子云潮水涌起遷者爲
涛蒼頡篇云大波也古今正字從水從壽省聲
T2128_.54.0312c24: 爰自遠權反考聲爰于也爾雅曰也毛詩傳爲也
于也説文引也從&T003980;于聲也&T003980;音披表反
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