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悉曇略圖抄 (No. 2709_ 了尊撰 ) in Vol. 84 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T2709_.84.0667a01: T2709_.84.0667a02: T2709_.84.0667a03: T2709_.84.0667a04: 一。單餘重章事 T2709_.84.0667a05: T2709_.84.0667a06: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a07: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a08: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a09: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a10: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a11: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a12: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a13: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a14: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0667a15: 右先初章者。字體單字故云單章也。次單 T2709_.84.0667a16: 章者。紀云。餘單章○即第二第三及第八第 T2709_.84.0667a17: 九第十章也。字非重成簡於第一故云餘
T2709_.84.0667a24: 一類字故有餘單義有重章義。又餘單
T2709_.84.0667a30: 又紀云。字○第九已下四章用之。重重全
T2709_.84.0667b01: 可言第九已下至于第十四章矣。豈但第 T2709_.84.0667b02: 九已下四章ノミ重重非字。第十三章第十四章
T2709_.84.0667b05: 非字亦無其音。諸梵文中亦無此字。故可 T2709_.84.0667b06: 云第九已下六章用之則更重重全非字也。
T2709_.84.0667b09: 諸梵文中所未見也。故今可入非字之内
T2709_.84.0667b12: 可爾。以前疑難釋文雖爲古典所載先達 T2709_.84.0667b13: 料簡。恐於九十兩章忘レ玉ヘル餘單義説也。夫 T2709_.84.0667b14: 第九已下四章者會有二義。一言總意別義。 T2709_.84.0667b15: 謂云第九者言總也。是即不分單重總而 T2709_.84.0667b16: 擧三合以下章字。云四章者重章也。是即 T2709_.84.0667b17: 爲撰非字別而指十一已下四章也。是以 T2709_.84.0667b18: 捃拾只乍此文或可讀點歟。謂第九已下
T2709_.84.0667b21: 有非字義用上九十章之餘單於下四章 T2709_.84.0667b22: 共顯有餘單義紀主揚略釋第九已下四
T2709_.84.0667b28: 用之。又與音義是同。依之第三章 T2709_.84.0667b29: 與第十六章同之。凡單餘重章異章孤合各 T2709_.84.0667c01: 相通圓融無礙自在也 T2709_.84.0667c02: 一。三内事 T2709_.84.0667c03: 口舌脣 T2709_.84.0667c04:
T2709_.84.0667c10: 音謂迦字是也。二舌内始音。謂左吒多也。三 T2709_.84.0667c11: 脣内始音謂跛字是也。其後九字有三類音。 T2709_.84.0667c12: 一喉内始音ニ野賀叉也。二舌内始音羅欏奢 T2709_.84.0667c13: 娑沙也。三脣内始音謂嚩字是也。即此五 T2709_.84.0667c14: 九始音之字各成三類終音之字。謂如大空 T2709_.84.0667c15: 涅槃之音各有喉舌脣内之音。大空三音
T2709_.84.0667c21: 曇云悉駄悉地悉等。是皆雙聲相通也。就 T2709_.84.0667c22: 中同韻中三内相分雙聲中三内各別。然其 T2709_.84.0667c23: 同韻雙聲各令相通之上者。三内互令相 T2709_.84.0667c24: 通之條勿論也。然則聲韻各圓融三内各圓 T2709_.84.0667c25: 融聲韻互相通三内互相通也 T2709_.84.0667c26: 曇云悉駄悉地悉等。是皆雙聲相通也。就 T2709_.84.0667c27: 中同韻中三内相分雙聲中三内各別。然其 T2709_.84.0667c28: 同韻雙聲各令相通之上者。三内互令相 T2709_.84.0667c29: 通之條勿論也。然則聲韻各圓融三内各圓 T2709_.84.0667c30: 融聲韻互相通三内互相通也 T2709_.84.0668a01: 一。五音事 T2709_.84.0668a02: T2709_.84.0668a03: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668a04: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668a05: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668a06: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668a07: 右五音者聲字總表圖中阿伊宇江乎加草多 T2709_.84.0668a08: 八也。先明摩多者。集上云。韻有六者。 T2709_.84.0668a09: 以爲一韻乃至以爲一韻。故 T2709_.84.0668a10: 有六韻。問。既是上聲平聲。何得爲一 T2709_.84.0668a11: 韻。等亦爾。答。上聲平聲高下唯異音 T2709_.84.0668a12: 相類以爲一韻。韻詮之意專同此耳。問。若 T2709_.84.0668a13: 言不論平上今同韻詮爲一韻者。 T2709_.84.0668a14: 亦同可攝字。何分爲異耶。答。韻有二
T2709_.84.0668a19: 有短長二聲故内十二也。次明體文者。 T2709_.84.0668a20: 十二例云。智廣云。聲之所○各五。大唐宗睿 T2709_.84.0668a21: 和上説云。五句如次喉腭舌斷唇聲。眞旦 T2709_.84.0668a22: 五音謂宮商角徴羽。即是喉腭舌齒脣字其 T2709_.84.0668a23: 處音也。天竺五音謂迦左吒多波即是喉腭 T2709_.84.0668a24: 舌齒脣處所發音也。故宗睿説爲尤當矣。 T2709_.84.0668a25: 其後九字更無異説。今智廣云。遍口之聲其 T2709_.84.0668a26: 文有十。謂加字。宗睿和尚名曰滿口。通
T2709_.84.0668b02: 者祉也。萬物大盛蕃祉也。宮者中也。居中 T2709_.84.0668b03: 大暢四方昌昌始施生爲四聲之經。商者 T2709_.84.0668b04: 章也。物成有章明也。羽者宇也。物藏聚萃
T2709_.84.0668b09: 音怨以怒。其政乖。亡國之音哀以思。其民
T2709_.84.0668b13: 聲處其實。氣初生物。物生有聲。聲有剛 T2709_.84.0668b14: 柔清濁。好惡咸發于聲。故心氣嘩誕者其 T2709_.84.0668b15: 聲流散。心氣順心者聲順節。心氣鄙戻者 T2709_.84.0668b16: 其聲腥醜。心氣寛柔者其聲温和。故聖人
T2709_.84.0668b19: 曰。音聲也。生於心有節於外。謂之宮商角
T2709_.84.0668b22: 毛詩序云。聲成文謂之音。故因五聲而 T2709_.84.0668b23: 有八音。樂緯云。物以三成。以五立。三與五 T2709_.84.0668b24: 如八。故音以八。八音金石絲竹土木匏革以 T2709_.84.0668b25: 發宮商角徴羽也。金爲鐘石爲磬絲爲絃 T2709_.84.0668b26: 竹爲管土爲填木爲祝梧。匏爲笙革爲鼓。 T2709_.84.0668b27: 鼓主震。笙主巽。祝梧主乾。填主艮。管主
T2709_.84.0668c01: T2709_.84.0668c02: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668c03: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668c04: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668c05: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668c06: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0668c07: 右次第云。稱呼梵字亦有五音倫次。喉 T2709_.84.0668c08: 斷舌齒脣吻等聲皆從深向淺。藏五云。慧均 T2709_.84.0668c09: 玄義云。其三十四字中二十五字聲從内
T2709_.84.0668c12: 起加等五五。後九字者野羅攞字先從喉腭 T2709_.84.0668c13: 舌發然後遍口。嚩捨灑娑訶字先從脣齒舌 T2709_.84.0668c14: 腭喉發然後遍口。其乞叉字先從喉發然
T2709_.84.0668c17: 韻後十拗韻。謂之四韻。韻者聲響之所終 T2709_.84.0668c18: 也。迦等三十四ハ五句相折。五五毘聲後九超成 T2709_.84.0668c19: 聲。迦等三十四ハ句相對分。各紐聲速成雙聲。 T2709_.84.0668c20: 謂之四聲。聲者音響之所始也○言直韻拗
T2709_.84.0668c25: 郝或呼紇里等也。又以直拗八音兩兩 T2709_.84.0668c26: 各呼。是正紐也。阿等十六一一對呼是傍紐 T2709_.84.0668c27: 也。阿等十二相加迦等三十四字於十六
T2709_.84.0669a01: 等是通韻也。承下乞叉及從第二以下諸 T2709_.84.0669a02: 章所有二合三合四合五合字等是落韻也。 T2709_.84.0669a03: 又乞叉字承下第二已下至第七章諸二合 T2709_.84.0669a04: 字是通韻也。承上章單字下章三四五合字 T2709_.84.0669a05: 是落韻也。三四五合准而知之。又諸章中諸 T2709_.84.0669a06: 字所有十二點音兩兩各呼是正紐也。一一 T2709_.84.0669a07: 對呼是傍紐也○又以毘超六聲五句各呼 T2709_.84.0669a08: 亦有韻紐。其五五字有五例聲。五五一一初 T2709_.84.0669a09: 二柔聲次二怒聲後一非柔怒聲。以前兩種
T2709_.84.0669a20: 爲通韻也。竪行交呼爲落韻也。又後九字 T2709_.84.0669a21: 訶等五字自當五五之處。叉等四字自當五 T2709_.84.0669a22: 五之間。野和叉訶各呼角落羅攞及捨灑娑 T2709_.84.0669a23: 各呼竪行爲傍紐也。元正紐也。毘聲五處
T2709_.84.0669a26: 其毘聲如上所説。隨其流類聚之一處故 T2709_.84.0669a27: 曰毘聲。蛇等九字是其超聲。不同毘聲故
T2709_.84.0669b01: 字母先有浮流。豈肯摩多更所短長○大 T2709_.84.0669b02: 日經云。迦等五十字皆上聲短呼之。此中韻
T2709_.84.0669b05: T2709_.84.0669b06: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b07: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b08: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b09: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b10: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b11: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b12: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669b13: 右藏五云。本韻中暗字只是脣内之音。 T2709_.84.0669b14: 惡字只是唯内之音。擧此内外之音兼彼中 T2709_.84.0669b15: 間之音欲顯一切皆有三種。其十八章及
T2709_.84.0669b18: 擧初。然後以前後中間令揚略互顯者也。 T2709_.84.0669b19: 依之四十七言一十八章皆於一體字必具 T2709_.84.0669b20: 三種音。雖然字紀中或隱文或含義。非口 T2709_.84.0669b21: 傳者難心得者也。謂先摩多中下三對内初
T2709_.84.0669b29: 舌脣各示一方直音互表餘音者也。然則 T2709_.84.0669c01: 以奧字近汚注知藹字近江音。以藹字櫻 T2709_.84.0669c02: 係反知奧字去聲韻者也。次體文中三内 T2709_.84.0669c03: 者。先以迦者等拗音而知吒波等 T2709_.84.0669c04: 之拗音。次以吒波等直音而顯迦
T2709_.84.0669c07: 一。軟密麁顯事 T2709_.84.0669c08: T2709_.84.0669c09: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c10: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c11: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c12: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c13: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c14: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c15: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c16: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c17: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c18: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c19: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0669c20: 一。第十五章聲
T2709_.84.0669c23: 見左竭左 T2709_.84.0669c24: 嚴波劫波 T2709_.84.0669c25: 健堂囉嚩健達頞嚩 T2709_.84.0669c26: 麼盎機莫耆 T2709_.84.0669c27: 曼若沫若 T2709_.84.0669c28: 盎誐鉢羅惡伽鉢羅 T2709_.84.0669c29: 二。加他摩多聲
T2709_.84.0670a03: 見竭 T2709_.84.0670a04: 劍劫 T2709_.84.0670a05: 獻丹蘖丹 T2709_.84.0670a06: 舜藍秫藍 T2709_.84.0670a07: 三。自音成他聲 T2709_.84.0670a08: T2709_.84.0670a09: 迦佉伽俄 T2709_.84.0670a10: 遮車闍膳若 T2709_.84.0670a11: T2709_.84.0670a12: 吒咃荼袒拏 T2709_.84.0670a13: 多他陀彈那 T2709_.84.0670a14:
T2709_.84.0670a24: 四。他音屬自聲 T2709_.84.0670a25: T2709_.84.0670a26: 伽 羯伽 薩囉縛社若穰然 T2709_.84.0670a27: 羯左 儞佐 T2709_.84.0670a28: 跛 薩嚩 薩嚩 若 T2709_.84.0670a29:
T2709_.84.0670a34: T2709_.84.0670a35: T2709_.84.0670a36: T2709_.84.0670b01: 右十二例云。今體文中自有迦沙。而以最 T2709_.84.0670b02: 初之迦字更合末後之沙字欲示一切之 T2709_.84.0670b03: 字母皆有連聲之合法。先標喉内之聲欲 T2709_.84.0670b04: 顯脣内聲。既知内外自得中間。所以梵王
T2709_.84.0670b07: 皆有下字三類之音。盎迦章字亦有自體三 T2709_.84.0670b08: 類之音。其字連聲亦有上字類之音。所以悉 T2709_.84.0670b09: 曇章中大空且呼脣内聲。涅槃且呼喉内之
T2709_.84.0670b17: 字示楷。或三種之音連成諸字三 T2709_.84.0670b18: 種之音。藏五云。盎迦等字三種之音連成諸
T2709_.84.0670b21: 爲仰月各令戴當句圓點。有此五類點成 T2709_.84.0670b22: 彼三處音。亦與諸字能爲通聲。字母表頌
T2709_.84.0670b25: 等五字在下諸字在上互成連聲。時於其上 T2709_.84.0670b26: 字猶如空點。有此五類點成彼三種音。涅
T2709_.84.0670b29: 或沒上存下或沒下存上。次八字中一第 T2709_.84.0670c01: 十五章聲。謂如前説益野等字連成上字 T2709_.84.0670c02: 成各處空。二加他摩多聲。謂如前説以一 T2709_.84.0670c03: 摩多爲仰月令戴八字圓點成一脣内聲。 T2709_.84.0670c04: 亦與諸字爲通聲。三自音成他聲。謂八字 T2709_.84.0670c05: 在下成連合時於其上字猶如空點。亦 T2709_.84.0670c06: 與諸字能爲通聲。四他音屬自聲。謂八字 T2709_.84.0670c07: 在下成連合時或隱上呼下或隱下呼上。 T2709_.84.0670c08: 次明軟密聲者。先五句中一第十五章聲。謂 T2709_.84.0670c09: 等三種音翻空點音用涅槃音也。 T2709_.84.0670c10: 二加他摩多聲。謂前仰月翻空點音。用涅槃 T2709_.84.0670c11: 音也。三自音成他聲。謂義釋云。囉等八字
T2709_.84.0670c16: 之二點連成諸字二點之音。以字爲 T2709_.84.0670c17: 等二點。以爲等二點。以爲 T2709_.84.0670c18: 等二點。以爲等二點。以爲等 T2709_.84.0670c19: 二點。諸字惡韻元有二點。加八字更雖不 T2709_.84.0670c20: 加點唯加義理助成諸字○故以此八字 T2709_.84.0670c21: 如爲五類涅槃之音自亦有五類涅槃之 T2709_.84.0670c22: 音。以此八字五類涅槃音速成諸字三種涅
T2709_.84.0670c27: 他音屬自聲。已上翻麁顯聲而知之。藏 T2709_.84.0670c28: 五云。上來八聲近代翻譯多用第十五章諸 T2709_.84.0670c29: 聲及五句自音成他第五句聲并八字中自音 T2709_.84.0671a01: 成他囉欏二聲○多用五句八字自音成他
T2709_.84.0671a18: 音。若具言之皆如其字而呼其音。所以新
T2709_.84.0671a27: 日本言辭亦有廣略也 T2709_.84.0671a28: 一。連聲穩便事 T2709_.84.0671a29: T2709_.84.0671b01: T2709_.84.0671b02: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b03: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b04: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b05: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b06: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b07: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671b08: 右藏云。凡呼連字上下三音相當謂爲穩 T2709_.84.0671b09: 便。若呼速字上下音相承謂爲不穩便。且 T2709_.84.0671b10: 據索字是喉内音。多字是舌内音。其連 T2709_.84.0671b11: 響或不當便。若此索字遇合訶字喉内 T2709_.84.0671b12: 音時甚如契符。故以娑婆新云索 T2709_.84.0671b13: 訶。若此遇合字舌内之時乃云 T2709_.84.0671b14: 薩埵。若遇合字脣内時三婆。是 T2709_.84.0671b15: 於一婆字隨便有三處音。非謂改字。他
T2709_.84.0671b18: 不便者即隨便呼之。諸論師譯云薩埵即 T2709_.84.0671b19: 此義也。上下二字二法若斯。諸有二合三合 T2709_.84.0671b20: 四合五合之字隨依下下之始音各呼上上
T2709_.84.0671b25: 答。捃拾云。勒是口内涅槃點。第十二是内 T2709_.84.0671b26: 故隨本韻皆呼勒歟。或最初音爲後後文 T2709_.84.0671b27: 本。故章首隨下句呼羅爲阿勒。以此音爲 T2709_.84.0671b28: 本後呼阿勒也。據實定之猶可隨下句歟 T2709_.84.0671b29: ○凡涅槃音在響所終故隨下字始聲猶定 T2709_.84.0671c01: 上字終音也。以其連聲必取下字始音入 T2709_.84.0671c02: 上字終響故也○呼梵文之法隨便致異。 T2709_.84.0671c03: 雖無麼多畫用三五音隨音韻便轉七八 T2709_.84.0671c04: 響ニモ也。今任音便用第五之者。尋連聲法
T2709_.84.0671c11: T2709_.84.0671c12: T2709_.84.0671c13: T2709_.84.0671c14: 一。字界字縁事 T2709_.84.0671c15: T2709_.84.0671c16: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671c17: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671c18: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671c19: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671c20: [IMAGE] T2709_.84.0671c21: [IMAGE] 薩嚩枳攘 枳 只玉云枳居紙諸氏切似橘文"/> T2709_.84.0671c22: [IMAGE] 婆囉嚩社若二合而巴反"/> T2709_.84.0671c23: [IMAGE]
Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE] |