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佛説造像量度經解/附、造像量度經續補 (No. 1419_ 工布査布譯解 ) in Vol. 21 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T1419_.21.0936a01: T1419_.21.0936a02: No. 1419 T1419_.21.0936a03: T1419_.21.0936a04: 造像量度經序 T1419_.21.0936a05: 烏朱穆秦部落。原任公工布査布。深通五明。 T1419_.21.0936a06: 精習三倚。心珠内含。慧月外照。憫夫世之造 T1419_.21.0936a07: 像者。離宗失迷。程式靡準。三會成咎。淪於極 T1419_.21.0936a08: 惡。致使如來妙勝。末由仰瞻。迺追㡧像之初。 T1419_.21.0936a09: 宏演胎偶之法。繙譯量度經一卷。手加註釋。 T1419_.21.0936a10: 積歳既成。請正於余。余惟在昔。釋迦如來。 T1419_.21.0936a11: 爲須菩提。説金剛般若波羅蜜經云。若見諸 T1419_.21.0936a12: 相非相。即見如來。又云。發阿耨多羅三藐三 T1419_.21.0936a13: 菩提心者。於法不説斷滅相。夫眞空冥冥。無 T1419_.21.0936a14: 我無人。一切有爲。如夢幻泡。尋茲元理。蕩蕩 T1419_.21.0936a15: 難名。斯則神明變化。無可究其形容者矣。然 T1419_.21.0936a16: 而因現相乘。種種具足。色身融相。如虹斯彰。 T1419_.21.0936a17: 遍諸大千。普示覺利。刹刹塵塵。蚩蚩蠢蠢。聞 T1419_.21.0936a18: 香觸光。歡喜無量。自漢以來。至於今日。范金 T1419_.21.0936a19: 鑄形。搏土成像。俾諸眯曚。同著隻眼。豈非法 T1419_.21.0936a20: 界之明燈。果海之寶筏哉。若迺宿根明淨。智 T1419_.21.0936a21: 慧通流。瞻奉慈雲。大啓正覺。循是有相。以窺 T1419_.21.0936a22: 無相。眼耳鼻舌。如如空虚。人我衆生。等無障 T1419_.21.0936a23: 礙。所謂以一莖草化丈六身者。偪塞遍滿。隨 T1419_.21.0936a24: 處湧現。我佛全體。於是乎在。譬如得魚。自然 T1419_.21.0936a25: 忘筌。顧非是筌。魚何縁得。釋經功徳。亦復如 T1419_.21.0936a26: 是。余樂其有善因也。爲之訂魚亥。薙繁重。更 T1419_.21.0936a27: 付剞劂。流傳四大。庶幾四八莊嚴。隨分圓足。 T1419_.21.0936a28: 八十妙好。放大光明。以是因縁。齊生忉利云 T1419_.21.0936a29: 爾 T1419_.21.0936b01: 峕 T1419_.21.0936b02: 乾隆十三年歳次戊辰秋七月中元吉日 T1419_.21.0936b03: 和碩莊親王愛月居士題并書 T1419_.21.0936b04: T1419_.21.0936b05: T1419_.21.0936b06: T1419_.21.0936b07: 造像量度經序
T1419_.21.0936b12: 色身者。福徳之果。能爲覺他利他之方便。大 T1419_.21.0936b13: 權成就之至處。佛爲救度衆生。發菩提心。屡 T1419_.21.0936b14: 劫勤行精進。並修慧福二徳。無毫停息。以當
T1419_.21.0936b17: 處。不可分別清淨智慧。色身融相。雖類人天。 T1419_.21.0936b18: 相好莊嚴。奇特超絶。世無可比。因其一切諸
T1419_.21.0936b22: 善遠被慈愍。未得親覩者。乃有造像之術遺 T1419_.21.0936b23: 於世間。作爲方便第一福田。凡得見聞想觸。 T1419_.21.0936b24: 但有接縁者。悉能消除身心之災障。而令發 T1419_.21.0936b25: 二覺之心。引入無漏之境。利益不亞於原身 T1419_.21.0936b26: 也。其術世稱爲量度經傳。流通聖方。及諸番 T1419_.21.0936b27: 地。自漢明帝初入於中華。迄今千有六百餘 T1419_.21.0936b28: 年。雖信心瞻禮。頻示形容。而工業倣効。實未 T1419_.21.0936b29: 盡眞迹妙之矣。今有番學大人工某者。生平 T1419_.21.0936c01: 樂學習之業。懷弘濟之念。寒暑不墆。益久彌 T1419_.21.0936c02: 懃因見佛像傳塑。規儀未盡。乃特譯出舍利 T1419_.21.0936c03: 弗造像經。親加註述。弘緘具備。而屬予考訂。 T1419_.21.0936c04: 予細閲數次。喜自不勝。因規校一切。詳加釐 T1419_.21.0936c05: 定。題諸經首。以記予隨喜之志云耳 T1419_.21.0936c06: 乾隆七年佛初轉法輪日
T1419_.21.0936c09: T1419_.21.0936c10: T1419_.21.0936c11: T1419_.21.0936c12: T1419_.21.0936c13: 佛説造像量度經序 T1419_.21.0936c14: 或問。佛有相耶。答。佛有相問。佛無相耶。答。 T1419_.21.0936c15: 佛無相。問。佛有相之中無相耶。答然。問。佛 T1419_.21.0936c16: 無相之中有相耶。答然。問。如何是佛有相。 T1419_.21.0936c17: 答。衆生有相。佛焉無相。問。佛相衆生相。一 T1419_.21.0936c18: 耶二耶。答。不一不二。問。如何是不一。答。佛 T1419_.21.0936c19: 以沙劫薫修。百千萬行。相好莊嚴。圓成果海。 T1419_.21.0936c20: 衆生曠古無明。性天未朗。所行所感。不出六 T1419_.21.0936c21: 道。故不一也。問。如何是不二。答。佛言。我昔 T1419_.21.0936c22: 曾爲蟲來。未成佛時。何異衆生。今衆生之中。 T1419_.21.0936c23: 忽然大悟。已有佛性。於生死海中頓超覺岸。 T1419_.21.0936c24: 前佛後佛。而無間焉。故無二也。問。如何是佛 T1419_.21.0936c25: 無相。答。佛未出世。相從何生。問。出世後如 T1419_.21.0936c26: 何。答。鏡華水月。問。鏡華水月是無耶。答。爾 T1419_.21.0936c27: 問鏡華水月。問。畢竟如何。答。爾問畢竟。問。 T1419_.21.0936c28: 畢竟無問處。答。無問處亦無。嘘。靈山拈華之 T1419_.21.0936c29: 旨。少林分髓之機。全彰無剩矣。問。如何是佛 T1419_.21.0937a01: 有相之中無相。答。有不自有。因無而有。無不 T1419_.21.0937a02: 自無。因有而無。衆生執有以成病。諸佛以無 T1419_.21.0937a03: 爲藥而治之。經云。三心不可得者是也。衆生 T1419_.21.0937a04: 執無以成病。諸佛以有爲藥而治之。經云。於 T1419_.21.0937a05: 法不説斷滅相者是也。然則有亦能成病。有 T1419_.21.0937a06: 亦能爲藥。無亦能成病。無亦能爲藥。有也無 T1419_.21.0937a07: 也。藥也病也。在當人執與不執而已矣。經云。 T1419_.21.0937a08: 佛説一切法。爲度一切心。我無一切心。何用 T1419_.21.0937a09: 一切法。是也。我則曰。佛現莊嚴相。爲度六道 T1419_.21.0937a10: 生。六道證眞空。莊嚴不可得。經云。即非諸佛。 T1419_.21.0937a11: 是名諸佛。即非莊嚴。是名莊嚴。即非衆生。是 T1419_.21.0937a12: 名衆生。是也。問。如何是佛無相之中有相。答。 T1419_.21.0937a13: 淨法界中。本無色相。大悲示現。四八莊嚴。莊 T1419_.21.0937a14: 嚴者。非別所有莊嚴。即衆生而莊嚴者也。何 T1419_.21.0937a15: 也。衆生執貪欲。諸佛化貪欲而爲解脱。衆生 T1419_.21.0937a16: 臥無明。諸佛破無明而爲般若。衆生輪生死。 T1419_.21.0937a17: 諸佛超生死而爲涅槃。譬如木中。本有火性。 T1419_.21.0937a18: 當其未假方便因縁。火何有也。及其方便施 T1419_.21.0937a19: 工。火從木出。可説無耶。衆生佛性。亦復如是。 T1419_.21.0937a20: 當其迷時。無明雲暗。智月未彰。三界茫茫。一 T1419_.21.0937a21: 大夢場。及其悟也。慧風大掃。雲盡無方。性天 T1419_.21.0937a22: 本潔。智月本光。本潔本光者。不爲無明雲暗 T1419_.21.0937a23: 而無。不爲無明雲盡而有也。嗚呼。三世諸佛。 T1419_.21.0937a24: 即三世衆生。三世衆生。即三世諸佛。不有衆 T1419_.21.0937a25: 生。安有諸佛。不有諸佛。誰度衆生。然則衆生 T1419_.21.0937a26: 者。諸佛之苗也。諸佛者。衆生之果也。當知衆 T1419_.21.0937a27: 生。不可輕也。輕衆生。輕諸佛也。諸佛。不可 T1419_.21.0937a28: 不學也。不學諸佛。衆生不了也。衆生要了者。 T1419_.21.0937a29: 當觀諸佛之相好也。諸佛之相。有四八端嚴。 T1419_.21.0937b01: 八十妙好者。從百千三昧。無量妙行而來也。 T1419_.21.0937b02: 衆生可有此相耶。可有此好耶。既無此相。又 T1419_.21.0937b03: 無此好者。定無百千三昧。無量妙行者也。要 T1419_.21.0937b04: 求諸佛之相好端嚴。當求諸佛之百千三昧。 T1419_.21.0937b05: 無量妙行。諸佛之百千三昧。無量妙行者。不 T1419_.21.0937b06: 離衆生。自身自口自意而求也。衆生之身口 T1419_.21.0937b07: 意。無明爲首。便爲十惡。智慧爲首。番爲十善。 T1419_.21.0937b08: 又以智慧爲首。番而爲十波羅蜜。十波羅蜜。 T1419_.21.0937b09: 十地等證。名爲等覺。覺既等矣。必等於相。相 T1419_.21.0937b10: 覺不分。而入於妙。所謂妙覺。妙斯妙矣。妙妙 T1419_.21.0937b11: 圓明。所謂圓覺。圓覺者。佛果也。佛果者。方 T1419_.21.0937b12: 有四八端嚴之相。八十二種無上妙好者也。 T1419_.21.0937b13: 不有如是之相。安有如是之果。不有如是之 T1419_.21.0937b14: 果。安有如是之相。如是之佛果。如是之佛相。 T1419_.21.0937b15: 可説有耶。可説無耶。可説無相中有相耶。可 T1419_.21.0937b16: 説有相中無相耶。雖然。無方便中。假立方便。 T1419_.21.0937b17: 無佛相中。假立佛相。令諸衆生。觀佛相好。 T1419_.21.0937b18: 從何而生。經云。佛身者。法身也。從慈悲喜 T1419_.21.0937b19: 捨而生。衆生即悟曰。慈悲喜捨。人亦能爲。不 T1419_.21.0937b20: 肯爲也。譬如周道皇皇。進亦無阻。退亦無阻。 T1419_.21.0937b21: 進退由人。非由道也。我等衆生。何莫由斯道 T1419_.21.0937b22: 也。裹慈悲喜捨之糧。駕三十七助之車。御十 T1419_.21.0937b23: 八不共之驥。進取佛果。而證佛相。寧癡癡蠢 T1419_.21.0937b24: 蠢。甘忍塵勞。莊飾人天世趣。三惡業道之身 T1419_.21.0937b25: 相也耶。書曰。見賢思齊。祖曰。彼既丈夫。我 T1419_.21.0937b26: 亦爾。定光曰。佛昔曾爲我。我安不成佛。胡不 T1419_.21.0937b27: 思之。胡不勉之。予因龍公之命。敬於經首。假 T1419_.21.0937b28: 立問答。論而序之。以發明人天瞻像之旨焉 T1419_.21.0937b29: 時 T1419_.21.0937c01: 乾隆六年佛成道日比丘定光界珠謹題 T1419_.21.0937c02: T1419_.21.0937c03: T1419_.21.0937c04: T1419_.21.0937c05: 佛像量度經序 T1419_.21.0937c06: 我佛廣大劫來。天上人間。龍宮魔窟。胎卵濕 T1419_.21.0937c07: 化。鱗甲羽毛。塵塵刹刹。無往不入。故顯示三 T1419_.21.0937c08: 十二相。八十種好。使情與無情。心明自性。體 T1419_.21.0937c09: 證金剛。婆婆和和。四十九年。三百餘會。塵説 T1419_.21.0937c10: 刹説。熾然説。無間歇。又道未曾説著隻字。正 T1419_.21.0937c11: 所謂佛與衆生。皆具一體。同攝一用者也。佛 T1419_.21.0937c12: 之相好。始如優填王思佛。命匠塑之。佛對相 T1419_.21.0937c13: 云。無爲眞佛。實在我身。脱然會得。佛身即我 T1419_.21.0937c14: 身。我身即佛身。迄今三千年來。大光明下。普 T1419_.21.0937c15: 照支那。間有明一善。取一相。不昧正因。而佛 T1419_.21.0937c16: 之慈悲相好。奚啻四八莊嚴。八十妙好。不過 T1419_.21.0937c17: 盡衆生之機見。權示導引。依相趨歸。皆至如 T1419_.21.0937c18: 一善之所取焉。況觀大地衆生。説佛。學佛。語 T1419_.21.0937c19: 佛。徹見佛頭腦目髓心肝毫髮不爽。能使盡 T1419_.21.0937c20: 恒河沙衆生著得隻眼。如其人者。爰有大檀 T1419_.21.0937c21: 生縁。烏朱穆秦部落。自幼承 T1419_.21.0937c22: 聖祖仁皇帝鞠育之恩。以爲儀賓。因其通西 T1419_.21.0937c23: 土之語。世宗憲皇帝特留帝都。以爲西番學 T1419_.21.0937c24: 總理。兼管翻譯之事焉。其爲人朴素鯁直。聰 T1419_.21.0937c25: 敏恭謹。出乎稠人之表。予得會 勅修大藏。 T1419_.21.0937c26: 乾隆元年同館事。三年來。形骸相忘。脱非世 T1419_.21.0937c27: 比。亦深知熏習善種。無忘本得。雖處塵塵 T1419_.21.0937c28: 之中。無他所好。惟耽心梵册。酷嗜華言。窺顛 T1419_.21.0937c29: 末。察微芒。盡其平生力。是欲測佛智。於中揀 T1419_.21.0938a01: 閲佛説造像量度儀經一帙。遠朝市。棲幽壑。 T1419_.21.0938a02: 窮究歳月。一心不問。考佛出作入息。差無漏 T1419_.21.0938a03: 明。差無背向。法相短長。毫髮曲盡其妙。其精 T1419_.21.0938a04: 如佛在世之無異焉。時懷同歸一善之忱。所 T1419_.21.0938a05: 患朝野邊邦。明佛心依相歸。或金銀銅鐵。香 T1419_.21.0938a06: 木泥瓦。繪素。種種不一。匠功巧拙。精粗收 T1419_.21.0938a07: 分。執相之訛。而人心之慢。是以見顏色而啓 T1419_.21.0938a08: 敬之心。上格佛心。下契愚衷。功豈小補者哉。 T1419_.21.0938a09: 欲壽梓流通。問序於余。予訝然笑曰。縱具通 T1419_.21.0938a10: 身手眼。百千三昧。曷敢向佛頭上著色乎。然 T1419_.21.0938a11: 傅大士云。夜夜抱佛眠。朝朝還共起。起坐鎭 T1419_.21.0938a12: 相隨。語默同居止。欲識佛性義。祇者語聲是。 T1419_.21.0938a13: 拈此一段。可表 大檀抱一式。歴萬古不磨 T1419_.21.0938a14: 之因。守一法。結千秋香飄之果。孰爲佛耶。孰 T1419_.21.0938a15: 不爲佛耶。鏡華水月之想。幻化諸實之議。旨 T1419_.21.0938a16: 哉此也。瞥然一笑。直與三世諸佛。同一鼻孔 T1419_.21.0938a17: 出氣。三世衆生。同一體靜觀。則像由之所生。 T1419_.21.0938a18: 心佛亦然。夫復何贅。是爲序 T1419_.21.0938a19: 乾隆七年歳在壬戌佛誕日 T1419_.21.0938a20: 楚黄嗣祖沙門明鼎拜書於京都萬壽符 T1419_.21.0938a21: 夢堂丈室 T1419_.21.0938a22: T1419_.21.0938a23: T1419_.21.0938a24: T1419_.21.0938a25: 佛像量度經序 T1419_.21.0938a26: 從來修佛果者。六度爲先。成佛因者。造像第 T1419_.21.0938a27: 一。昔如來住世。金相流輝。原有量度。古有造 T1419_.21.0938a28: 鑛麥大像。且獲福無疆 況志心造像。而不遵 T1419_.21.0938a29: 量度可乎。漢唐以來。此方國王大臣士庶緇 T1419_.21.0938b01: 流。造像供養者。不可勝紀。然造者多。而如法 T1419_.21.0938b02: 者少。皆未得其眞尺寸者也。烏朱穆秦部落 T1419_.21.0938b03: 儀賓公。内通五明。留心佛典。創譯造像量度 T1419_.21.0938b04: 經。乃舍利弗之所請問。如來親宣者也。其中 T1419_.21.0938b05: 所説。從頂至足。分寸節度。皆有法則。縱横大 T1419_.21.0938b06: 小。毫釐不差。未得流通於此土。今儀賓公。心 T1419_.21.0938b07: 存菩薩行。利濟形於外。常翻譯諸文。悉皆成 T1419_.21.0938b08: 章。意欲遺之無窮。又遇靜覺國師。出佛像 T1419_.21.0938b09: 圖式。及量度經。與其意相合。於是刊布流行。 T1419_.21.0938b10: 適灌頂大國師。抱恙就浴温泉。公往問訊。道 T1419_.21.0938b11: 經荒庵。思在藏館同事接談之情。故出所譯 T1419_.21.0938b12: 經卷。示成人之美。善必同歸。余因而序之。見 T1419_.21.0938b13: 其詞清義暢。宛然有古昔房相之風。兼繪像 T1419_.21.0938b14: 圖式。雅有法度。後之造像者。依式而行。無不 T1419_.21.0938b15: 感通。福田其有窮乎。法華經云。聚沙爲塔。指 T1419_.21.0938b16: 爪畫佛。皆爲成佛正因。況志心造像。而遵量 T1419_.21.0938b17: 度者哉。自漢至今。世多訛謬相傳。失其法則。 T1419_.21.0938b18: 公今刊布流通。遵佛量度。若有善信人等。發 T1419_.21.0938b19: 心造像。依此準繩。造繪聖容。即同世尊在世。 T1419_.21.0938b20: 親見如來。將金璧交輝之聖像。演六度之精 T1419_.21.0938b21: 嚴。求得佛果。有何難哉。後之同志者。幸勿忽 T1419_.21.0938b22: 諸 T1419_.21.0938b23: 乾隆七年佛出家日慈善比丘本誠記 T1419_.21.0938b24: T1419_.21.0938b25: T1419_.21.0938b26: T1419_.21.0938b27: 造像量度經引
T1419_.21.0938c01: 王。名尾亞舍。爾時有儒童夭殤。其父被哀迷 T1419_.21.0938c02: 亂。負屍號而犇闕。妄犯啓言。梵典頗載。輪王 T1419_.21.0938c03: 治世。民無非命。今臣息如是。其咎何歸。速還 T1419_.21.0938c04: 吾子。莫汚聖揚。如此纒綿不已。擧朝無法解 T1419_.21.0938c05: 慰。稍生不寧。即時大梵天帝。爲護國王。特遣 T1419_.21.0938c06: 毘首羯麻天子。授之以圖畫之術。物色儒童 T1419_.21.0938c07: 眞容。而令活之。與其翁。上下倶得歡悦。梵天 T1419_.21.0938c08: 嘗讃曰。山中妙高最。鳥中惟大鵬。人中如輪 T1419_.21.0938c09: 王。藝中是丹青。遂流傳於世間。以爲像藝之 T1419_.21.0938c10: 通原焉。惟佛像之本。則我佛中年之時。中天 T1419_.21.0938c11: 竺國瓶沙王。爲遺遠友。乞得世尊畫容。爲㡧
T1419_.21.0938c15: 造世尊立像。是爲如來胎偶之初。於是流佈 T1419_.21.0938c16: 五天竺之境矣。其於土番。則唐之貞觀中。創 T1419_.21.0938c17: 興佛法。前後累使東土及天竺。徴聘諸賢。而
T1419_.21.0939a02: 心之故歟。余先在恩師 T1419_.21.0939a03: 勅封弘教三藏廣智法王寶榻前。親受密集 T1419_.21.0939a04: 曼那羅尺寸時。並得佛像及塔之尺寸。附安 T1419_.21.0939a05: 藏法要集偈番本。雖未能熟習。亦自知珍惜 T1419_.21.0939a06: 之。蓋愼藏而弗失者有年矣。今中土之佛像。 T1419_.21.0939a07: 有所謂漢式者。有所謂梵式者。其所謂漢式 T1419_.21.0939a08: 者。則漢武北伐匈奴。得休屠金人。安置於甘 T1419_.21.0939a09: 泉宮。孝明西迎沙門。受㡧像。創建洛都寺宇。
T1419_.21.0939a12: 西國佛像。而唐之元奘法師。遍歴五竺境。共 T1419_.21.0939a13: 十有七載。瞻禮世尊過化之地。綜通其聲教。 T1419_.21.0939a14: 大般若等經千有餘卷。金玉佛像百什餘躯。 T1419_.21.0939a15: 倶以大象載歸。其像之精妙。皆阿育王等所 T1419_.21.0939a16: 造者焉。蓋自漢以來。凡欲造佛像者。皆取西 T1419_.21.0939a17: 來像爲模。工行家。祖述相傳。此所謂漢式者
T1419_.21.0939a20: 從帝師巴思八來。奉勅修明堂針炙銅像。以 T1419_.21.0939a21: 工巧稱。而其門人劉正奉。以塑藝馳名天下。 T1419_.21.0939a22: 因特設梵像提擧司。專董繪畫佛像。及土木 T1419_.21.0939a23: 刻削之工。故其藝絶於古今。遂稱爲梵像。此
T1419_.21.0939b05: 久訛不歸者。固無可評正矣。夫貴著貴相。賤 T1419_.21.0939b06: 露賎貌。裏存外現。分毫不差。昔如來以宿因 T1419_.21.0939b07: 三十二種大功徳圓滿。具足三十二種妙相。 T1419_.21.0939b08: 而淨息凡夫八十種妄想。因全備八十種隨
T1419_.21.0939b12: 凝注幾分之神氣。有神氣之力。以能引彼衆 T1419_.21.0939b13: 生之愛敬心。因以其愛敬心之輕重之分。而 T1419_.21.0939b14: 因獲其攝受利益之大小。此乃天理之自然 T1419_.21.0939b15: 也。經云。量度不準之像。則正神不寓焉。此豈 T1419_.21.0939b16: 工人之所易任者乎。然則尺寸量度之爲要 T1419_.21.0939b17: 務也明矣。予平素留意於斯。然非用佛説經 T1419_.21.0939b18: 義。莫能證鑑。故毎爲之遲遲。適陜西洮州 T1419_.21.0939b19: 勅賜禪定寺崇梵靜覺國師喇嘛來朝。晤於 T1419_.21.0939b20: 公署。偶談及此。訓余曰。舍利弗問造像量度 T1419_.21.0939b21: 經者最先詳且該。子盍譯而行之。予聞之喜。 T1419_.21.0939b22: 敬諾焉。於是月餘。而國師贈經之模本。並圖 T1419_.21.0939b23: 像五篇。倶擇日而程其功。其中復有當資旁 T1419_.21.0939b24: 搜者。亦各遍攬采取。納於經間空處述之。或 T1419_.21.0939b25: 別録類附於後。仰頼佛力。已獲垂成。凡我 T1419_.21.0939b26: 同好。永遠供爲資糧矣。因傚番王佛陀阿布
T1419_.21.0939c01: T1419_.21.0939c02: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c03: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c04: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c05: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c10: 釋迦佛裸體之相也 T1419_.21.0939c11: 凡佛像坏質以此爲模式 T1419_.21.0939c12: T1419_.21.0939c13: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c14: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c15: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c23: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c24: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0939c25: 釋迦佛著衣之相也 T1419_.21.0939c26: 凡化身佛相除手印及坐法幖幟之外概 T1419_.21.0939c27: 以是作爲通式 T1419_.21.0939c28: T1419_.21.0939c29: T1419_.21.0940a01: T1419_.21.0940a02: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a03: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a04: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a05: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a11: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a12: 無量壽佛之像也 T1419_.21.0940a13: 凡報身佛像除手印坐相及幖幟之外皆 T1419_.21.0940a14: 以是作爲通式 T1419_.21.0940a15: T1419_.21.0940a16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a23: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a24: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a25: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940a26: 文殊菩薩之像也 T1419_.21.0940a27: 凡菩薩天男相者除非手印坐法及幖幟 T1419_.21.0940a28: 之外概以是作爲通式 T1419_.21.0940a29: T1419_.21.0940b01: T1419_.21.0940b02: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b03: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b04: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b05: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b11: 多囉菩薩像 T1419_.21.0940b12: 凡佛母天女相者除非手印等差別類其 T1419_.21.0940b13: 餘以此式可爲通用焉 T1419_.21.0940b14: T1419_.21.0940b15: T1419_.21.0940b16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940b23: 本是世尊遊化乞食之相也今亦爲彌陀 T1419_.21.0940b24: 接引相凡造諸佛菩薩立像者依此尺寸 T1419_.21.0940b25: 則無有失差矣 T1419_.21.0940b26: 其雙脚之按法乃依畫像之爲也胎偶則 T1419_.21.0940b27: 趺面對并向前而兩踵間有四指而兩巨 T1419_.21.0940b28: 指根相去須作八指之分焉 T1419_.21.0940b29: T1419_.21.0940c01: T1419_.21.0940c02: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c03: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c04: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c05: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c11: 金剛杵式 T1419_.21.0940c12: 諸菩薩侍奉世尊在旁列立之像以此作 T1419_.21.0940c13: 式而有幖幟則其幖幟尖向上置於華心 T1419_.21.0940c14: 中 T1419_.21.0940c15: T1419_.21.0940c16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c23: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c24: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c25: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c26: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0940c27: 不動明王像也 T1419_.21.0940c28: 以爲諸明王忿怒相式 T1419_.21.0940c29: T1419_.21.0941a01: T1419_.21.0941a02: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a03: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a04: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a05: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a11: 如來滿月面 T1419_.21.0941a12: T1419_.21.0941a13: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a14: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a15: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0941a22: 佛母芝蔴面
T1419_.21.0941a25: 周身惟面目最要。故重出四面之像。而復 T1419_.21.0941a26: 詳之。因經文得其尺寸。以圖樣明其運法。 T1419_.21.0941a27: 則引學之綱領備矣。夫辭之所不得詮。圖 T1419_.21.0941a28: 之所未能盡者。則在乎學者思慧之力也 T1419_.21.0941a29: T1419_.21.0941b01: T1419_.21.0941b02: T1419_.21.0941b03: 佛説造像量度經解 T1419_.21.0941b04: 大清内閣掌譯番蒙諸文西番學總 T1419_.21.0941b05: 管儀賓 工布査布 譯并解述 T1419_.21.0941b06: 如是我聞。一時佛在舍衞國。祇樹給孤獨園。 T1419_.21.0941b07: 與諸菩薩聲聞弟子。一切人天龍神。無量眷 T1419_.21.0941b08: 屬大衆倶。正乃世尊。因爲母説法。將升忉利 T1419_.21.0941b09: 天土時也。爾時賢者舍利弗。向佛敬禮而作 T1419_.21.0941b10: 是言。世尊不住斯間。若有善人不勝懷慕。思 T1419_.21.0941b11: 覩世尊。願造容像者。則其法如何爲之。佛言。 T1419_.21.0941b12: 善哉舍利弗。我今暫升天土。未旋斯間。或示 T1419_.21.0941b13: 無餘涅槃之後。若有善人。思覩瞻仰。及爲自 T1419_.21.0941b14: 他利益作福田故。願造容像者。則須遵準量 T1419_.21.0941b15: 度法爲之。如來身量。縱廣相稱。如尼拘
T1419_.21.0941b20: 圍垂梢彼此間深裏向竪横相等。佛身亦如 T1419_.21.0941b21: 是。從頂至脚底之縱分。與其平舒兩肱。二中 T1419_.21.0941b22: 指尖相去間廣分。無不相稱。各滿自己一尋 T1419_.21.0941b23: 也 T1419_.21.0941b24: 於是世尊即説伽陀日 伽陀。梵語也。華云 T1419_.21.0941b25: 偈。義詳辭約。爲學者易持也 T1419_.21.0941b26: 以自手指量。百有二十指。肉髻崇四指。髮際 T1419_.21.0941b27: 亦如此 按西來專業像家量度法。微塵。髮 T1419_.21.0941b28: 梢。蟣。芥子。麥。後復増八倍。一麥分爲一小 T1419_.21.0941b29: 分。二麥並布爲一足。四足爲指。又謂中分。十
T1419_.21.0941c04: 指量之。應得自己一尋之分量。即以自搩十 T1419_.21.0941c05: 搩。以自指百二十指之分也。肉髻。佛頭巓頂 T1419_.21.0941c06: 上有肉塊。高起如髻。形似積粟覆甌。高四指。 T1419_.21.0941c07: 由其根下至髮際之分量。亦如此四指也。若 T1419_.21.0941c08: 胎偶則多得半指。譬如現今欲造立像一丈 T1419_.21.0941c09: 二尺。則此丈二。即是本像之一尋。而其一寸。 T1419_.21.0941c10: 即本像之一指分。如是竪横各得百二十指。 T1419_.21.0941c11: 乃㡧像之比量。是爲戒生大教王經中説量 T1419_.21.0941c12: 度法之義也○分別其節目。則肉髻。髮際。頸 T1419_.21.0941c13: 喉。各縱四指。共湊成滿一搩也。面輪。及自喉 T1419_.21.0941c14: 至心窩。由是至肚臍。由是至陰藏。各一搩。是
T1419_.21.0941c17: 搩。合較滿十搩。十搩即一尋。毎搩十二指。十 T1419_.21.0941c18: 箇十二。即一百二十。此乃比量竪縱之分法 T1419_.21.0941c19: 也。度横廣之法。則自心窩而上。比至六指處
T1419_.21.0941c22: 腕兩臂各十六指。由是兩中指梢各一搩。共 T1419_.21.0941c23: 計亦百二十指也○若造坐像。其法陰藏中 T1419_.21.0941c24: 爲正中。即身之半也。其下添四指處。平彈絣
T1419_.21.0941c27: 下邊。寶座之上面也。從趺會下隅起。直上立 T1419_.21.0941c28: 彈絣線。比至眉間白毫中之分量。與其趺坐 T1419_.21.0941c29: 雙膝外邊相去間闊分。長短平等。而兩踵相 T1419_.21.0942a01: 離分得四指焉 T1419_.21.0942a02: 面輪竪縱度。帶半十二指。分三爲額鼻。及頦 T1419_.21.0942a03: 倶得一 首面與四體。釋典謂之五輪。帶半。 T1419_.21.0942a04: 加半指也。言面之長。逕一搩加半指。將此一 T1419_.21.0942a05: 搩半指。分爲兩箇四指。及一箇四指半。三分。 T1419_.21.0942a06: 而自髮際至山根之眉間白毫中心。額顱之崇 T1419_.21.0942a07: 作一箇四指分。由是至準頭。鼻之長得其一 T1419_.21.0942a08: 四指分。由是至頦下邊。得其帶半指之一分。 T1419_.21.0942a09: 依胎偶而言之也。若㡧像。則不加半指。只本 T1419_.21.0942a10: 分一搩。平分三分。而額。鼻。頦。各均得四指 T1419_.21.0942a11: 之分也。凡搩分多加半指者。皆是胎偶之比 T1419_.21.0942a12: 量法。是乃時輪大教王經中説制度之義也。 T1419_.21.0942a13: 夫胎偶者。有骨肉之相。因以凸高顯露。故皮 T1419_.21.0942a14: 面須加毎搩上半指也。面輪之半指在頷頦。 T1419_.21.0942a15: 上身之湊成一搩分上。應加之半指在髮際。 T1419_.21.0942a16: 下身之湊成一搩分上。應加之半指在踵際。 T1419_.21.0942a17: 其餘心窩。肚臍。陰藏。此三處各間加半指。
T1419_.21.0942a20: 至兩腋間之分各加半指。兩肘各得三足零 T1419_.21.0942a21: 三分足之一。兩手腕各有二足零三分足之 T1419_.21.0942a22: 二。兩手頭各加半指。如是廣裏向共増出五 T1419_.21.0942a23: 滿指。合較縱廣倶各得百二十有五指也。至
T1419_.21.0942a26: 上六十指。脾樞雖貼於脊骨。而在密藏之上 T1419_.21.0942a27: 邊。其因結援腿根。爲足之生處 故數下身。
T1419_.21.0942b02: 内。㡧像之準頭。及頦下。亦各添半指。而不言 T1419_.21.0942b03: 増添何也。蓋凡繪事筆法。借高鋪地。凹凸増 T1419_.21.0942b04: 添。雖有幾分増出之筆。仍有被所遮掩之分。 T1419_.21.0942b05: 因地面平坦故。雖有増添之劃文。而無加益 T1419_.21.0942b06: 之實迹也 T1419_.21.0942b07: 下分四指半。頦身只二指。廣向十六足。深分 T1419_.21.0942b08: 逕四指 下分。即前説三分之末分也。言面 T1419_.21.0942b09: 之縱分。雖分三分。而上分爲額。中分爲鼻。各 T1419_.21.0942b10: 得四指之分。其末分爲頷頦者。連嘴共有四 T1419_.21.0942b11: 指加半指也。頦身者。自下唇根至於頦下際 T1419_.21.0942b12: 也。其縱分只二指。而飽滿光滑。旁曠而邊圓。 T1419_.21.0942b13: 頦之廣分寛裏向十六足。即四指。若笑容則 T1419_.21.0942b14: 隨宜増加分量。其自頦際至喉深分亦四指。 T1419_.21.0942b15: 有沿邊疊摺。似重頦之相焉○凡胎偶之凸 T1419_.21.0942b16: 凹分。除非頦際及梢尖等處可畫之外。皆㡧 T1419_.21.0942b17: 像之所不得而用也 T1419_.21.0942b18: 上唇長二指。寛有其半矣。中顯頻婆形。邊 T1419_.21.0942b19: 角各一指。口長度四指。賢者須要知。牙齒數 T1419_.21.0942b20: 四十。堅密白淨齊。下唇長六足。寛深亦如是。 T1419_.21.0942b21: 人中凹槽闊。三分指之一 從鼻柱根至閉 T1419_.21.0942b22: 口處。直量一指半。上唇之長分二指。寛有其 T1419_.21.0942b23: 半者。言二指之半。即一指也。唇之寛厚分三 T1419_.21.0942b24: 足。而人中槽下際凹入嘴唇邊一麥之分。其 T1419_.21.0942b25: 外尖凸出一足之分。似乎頻婆形。與前説之 T1419_.21.0942b26: 三足合爲四足。即一指矣。頻婆。梵語。果名。 T1419_.21.0942b27: 華云相思果。色丹而潤。蓋不但喩其形。兼唇 T1419_.21.0942b28: 之色而言之矣。兩邊角各一指。總口之長分
T1419_.21.0942c02: 也。下唇長指半。寛分。其邊與齒根相去亦如 T1419_.21.0942c03: 是指半。而其一指即厚之分。上面有凹承上 T1419_.21.0942c04: 唇之凸尖。下面亦有微凹平且闊。合之形如 T1419_.21.0942c05: 弓弝。其邊兩彎垂外際。比上唇之寛分各多 T1419_.21.0942c06: 一麥。二唇脗之而竪裏向直量則只得一滿 T1419_.21.0942c07: 指。口之兩角寛半麥之分。其梢向上翹起。如 T1419_.21.0942c08: 華瓣之尖。美妙含笑之容。具爲口相也。人中 T1419_.21.0942c09: 槽闊。三分指之一。而深裏向宜得一足零一 T1419_.21.0942c10: 麥之多半分矣 T1419_.21.0942c11: 鼻寛二指量。準高指半矣。鼻孔圓且藏。竅闊 T1419_.21.0942c12: 有半指。雙翹勻眞圓。鼻柱横半指 鼻之寛 T1419_.21.0942c13: 闊。略量有二指。雙目前角間爲山根。高寛倶 T1419_.21.0942c14: 一指。浸長高而直美。鼻梁作略顯不顯之些 T1419_.21.0942c15: 微弓彎。準頭圓滿。高分連鼻柱一指半。鼻孔 T1419_.21.0942c16: 規圓。而睨視之不見竅孔。闊量半指。深分作 T1419_.21.0942c17: 一指。鼻之兩翹彎回。規圓均美。凸凹眞刻。厚 T1419_.21.0942c18: 分各得一足半。鼻柱及兩孔各寛半指。共合 T1419_.21.0942c19: 鼻身寛二指一足也。鼻孔之邊與鼻柱相齊。 T1419_.21.0942c20: 高分有一指焉 T1419_.21.0942c21: 目間曠八足。長分應四指。白黒睛三分。各分 T1419_.21.0942c22: 得滿指。黒珠作五分。正中是眸子。眼寛只一 T1419_.21.0942c23: 足。其胞有三指。式如蓮華瓣。清瑩金精色。印 T1419_.21.0942c24: 堂白毫地。廣帶半一指。眉如初月牙。中高長 T1419_.21.0942c25: 四指 雙目之間曠空處。闊二指。自白毫而 T1419_.21.0942c26: 下。比至二指之地。向兩旁横量各至一指處。 T1419_.21.0942c27: 爲大眼角。胎像則加半指。因爲山根之高分 T1419_.21.0942c28: 也。由是向外比兩旁各去四指處。爲小眼角。 T1419_.21.0942c29: 尖正對耳孔中間。兩角各縱半指。合得一指 T1419_.21.0943a01: 之分。而餘三指均分。其正中一指作黒珠。在 T1419_.21.0943a02: 兩邊之二指作白珠。又彼黒珠平分五分。而
T1419_.21.0943a06: 之寛分。纔滿一足。白珠雖有一指。只見其三 T1419_.21.0943a07: 足半之分。而近於眼兩角之各得一麥分。則 T1419_.21.0943a08: 不得見焉。眼胞高一足。闊三指。形如蓮華瓣。 T1419_.21.0943a09: 白睛珍珠色。黒睛紺青色。分明潤美光滑。眼 T1419_.21.0943a10: 角肉淡紅色。眼睫亦紺青色。而殊勝如牛王 T1419_.21.0943a11: 睫。長有一麥之分焉。印堂。安白毫之地也。自 T1419_.21.0943a12: 髮際以下比三指處。作白玉毫清淨柔軟。右 T1419_.21.0943a13: 旋彎轉而末向上。底盤圓滿。廣闊一指。由是 T1419_.21.0943a14: 而下。比三麥半之處起。向兩旁横量各至足 T1419_.21.0943a15: 半處。即兩眉前梢也。由是至後梢長四指。後 T1419_.21.0943a16: 梢對耳尖底一足。形似初二三之月牙。眉之 T1419_.21.0943a17: 中身寛處。有二麥之分。而兩梢漸細也 T1419_.21.0943a18: 耳廣有二指。尖等眉中齊。洞門寛四足。竅孔 T1419_.21.0943a19: 得半指。耳朶高四麥。横分應滿指。耳内上下 T1419_.21.0943a20: 略。四分指之一。連槽深分總。二指加半指。耳 T1419_.21.0943a21: 葉四指半。耳垂長五指。輪郭髮際邊。可愛盡 T1419_.21.0943a22: 難比 耳之前面横寛平量二指。畫像相同。 T1419_.21.0943a23: 背面寛指半。其尖齊比眉之中。洞門闊一指。 T1419_.21.0943a24: 竅孔半指。倶圓而不顯。耳朶。俗謂耳樁。遮攬 T1419_.21.0943a25: 洞門旁立。竪半指。横一指。而中有凹。正對小 T1419_.21.0943a26: 眼角。上凸圓而上凸匾。形如將開未開之華 T1419_.21.0943a27: 朶。洞門外耳槽横一指一足。胎偶則連其隰 T1419_.21.0943a28: 深分得二指。加輪郭之半指。共總二指半也。 T1419_.21.0943a29: 耳内上下。括而言之也。四分指之一。即一足 T1419_.21.0943b01: 也。分別而言之。則耳槽邊厚一足。向裏彎縁 T1419_.21.0943b02: 耳葉而下。至於離底根一指。斜對耳朶處 轉 T1419_.21.0943b03: 起一凸。高亦一足。形類耳朶。復落彎回而爲 T1419_.21.0943b04: 底根。闇合與耳朶根相連。槽邊上身分作兩 T1419_.21.0943b05: 岔。厚分各亦一足。其内枝漸細而尖伏入藏 T1419_.21.0943b06: 於耳輪綱邊之下。外枝稍漸漸散沒。從其岔 T1419_.21.0943b07: 處。上至耳尖一指半。闊一指一足。耳之輪綱 T1419_.21.0943b08: 上稍。自槽内與耳朶相隔竅孔。反勾而生起。 T1419_.21.0943b09: 稍稍増高加寛分以轉上過耳朶之上。彎至 T1419_.21.0943b10: 耳根上邊以上寛一足而邊陵向裏。彎而下 T1419_.21.0943b11: 至耳葉外邊之半處以下漸減而細。不斷不
T1419_.21.0943b15: 邊。倶有高底進出曲彎折角美妙可愛。難以 T1419_.21.0943b16: 言辭可盡詮者也。凡此等處。當竭盡工力。隨 T1419_.21.0943b17: 宜而致其美妙。乃爲合法 T1419_.21.0943b18: 首圍面三倍。如寶蓋適意。兩耳面相去。十有 T1419_.21.0943b19: 八布指。復其背後間。相去十四指。合較週匝 T1419_.21.0943b20: 度。三十有六指。頸瓶廣八指。圓二十四指 T1419_.21.0943b21: 頭相規圓。觀之適意。似寶蓋頂。對髮際處圍 T1419_.21.0943b22: 繞四十五指。普邊増二指爲純髮之分。兩邊 T1419_.21.0943b23: 與耳邊齊。肉髻週十二指。其上無見髻相。寶 T1419_.21.0943b24: 髻高二指。週六指。桃形。金色。對兩耳洞門 T1419_.21.0943b25: 處。横比之。逕十八指。畫像則十二指。耳背根 T1419_.21.0943b26: 彼此相去十四指。共計三十二指。而兩耳根 T1419_.21.0943b27: 盤各一指。鼻之高分得二指。共三十六指也。 T1419_.21.0943b28: 凡物之規圓者。其正中之横逕分幾許。則其 T1419_.21.0943b29: 週圍之量。必得若許三分。佛面縱横逕十二 T1419_.21.0943c01: 指。因對面之正中處。週圍應準三十六指也。 T1419_.21.0943c02: 故啓句曰首圍面三倍也。項規圓如瓶頸。 T1419_.21.0943c03: 廣度八指。巨週二十四指。喉下有三級紋。自 T1419_.21.0943c04: 頷根以下。比一足半處作上紋。由是以下。一 T1419_.21.0943c05: 指零一足處作中紋。由是以下。二指處作下 T1419_.21.0943c06: 紋。倶圓彎而兩梢漸細向上。合項之横以爲 T1419_.21.0943c07: 長分焉 T1419_.21.0943c08: 頸邊至肩甲。平量十二指。手長總四搩。臑長 T1419_.21.0943c09: 二十指。臂有十六指。巨週亦如此。肩尖圓且 T1419_.21.0943c10: 滿。根圍二十四。從起中指尖。手頭正一搩。掌 T1419_.21.0943c11: 縱應七指。廣分是五指。掌肉平飽滿。滋潤光 T1419_.21.0943c12: 滑赤。顯諸吉祥紋。螺輪華鉤飾。將指之長分。 T1419_.21.0943c13: 前面得五指。此指梢節中。食指之尖至。屈指 T1419_.21.0943c14: 之長分。比將矮半指。小梅指頭尖。至屈末半 T1419_.21.0943c15: 節。四皆具三節。甲蓋半節矣。巨指長四指。其 T1419_.21.0943c16: 週亦如是。此指只兩節。甲遮如前矣。巨指食 T1419_.21.0943c17: 指根。相去爲三指。小指根以下。四指半至基 T1419_.21.0943c18: 自頸喉之根外邊。横比至肩頂。十二指零 T1419_.21.0943c19: 二足。而若自頸之正中。向兩旁横量。則各十 T1419_.21.0943c20: 六指。肩頂凸處。圓美滿盈。闊四指。從肩頂以 T1419_.21.0943c21: 下。直至兩腋。各六指。從腋斜至肩膀邊九指。 T1419_.21.0943c22: 自肩至肘謂之臑。臑之長分。及其根之巨週。 T1419_.21.0943c23: 倶二十指。徑寛分得其三分之一。若垂手勢。 T1419_.21.0943c24: 則兩肩横制邊。各加四指。自肘至腕曰臂。臂 T1419_.21.0943c25: 之長分。及其根之週量。皆十六指。寛得其三 T1419_.21.0943c26: 分之一。手頭。自中指尖至手腕也。長一搩。手 T1419_.21.0943c27: 肘三足零三分足之一。手腕二足零三分足
T1419_.21.0944a01: 其外圍繞。具右旋螺貝。吉祥字。蓮華。慈鉤。 T1419_.21.0944a02: 慧劍。等諸般福徳相。紋細密深且眞刻。普遍 T1419_.21.0944a03: 散列爲嚴飾。將指。中指也。其指在掌面之長 T1419_.21.0944a04: 分五指。此指者。即指將指而言之也。食指。二 T1419_.21.0944a05: 拇指也。其長。至中指末節之半。屈指。無名指 T1419_.21.0944a06: 也。其長分。比將指矮半指。此三指之生根大 T1419_.21.0944a07: 概相齊。而中指根節微乎高。小指根。比中指 T1419_.21.0944a08: 根矮半指。而其梢。與屈指末節縫過一足。以 T1419_.21.0944a09: 上三指。各具三節。而自掌面觀之。節節長分 T1419_.21.0944a10: 一般。自背面。則將指上節長二指。中節長二 T1419_.21.0944a11: 指半。下節三指。手背一節長四指半。餘三指 T1419_.21.0944a12: 亦如是推度。而隨宜分爲四節。指根巨週得 T1419_.21.0944a13: 其長制三分之二。指梢巨週得三分之一。巨 T1419_.21.0944a14: 指者。大拇指也。長週倶四指。只有兩節。其根 T1419_.21.0944a15: 比食指根矮三指。而自其根至手腕五指。手 T1419_.21.0944a16: 腕巨週十二指。寛四指。從掌基裏邊。至將指 T1419_.21.0944a17: 根。縱分七指。廣分。極寛處亦然。對生指處寛 T1419_.21.0944a18: 五指。掌基寛六指。諸指末節上半被爪甲蓋 T1419_.21.0944a19: 之。甲形如瓦。色如紅銅而明亮。其梢邊離 T1419_.21.0944a20: 肉分一麥。而色亮白如琉璃無垢也。巨指下 T1419_.21.0944a21: 節與食指根。及餘三指下節。倶以薄皮相連。 T1419_.21.0944a22: 如鵝王掌。表裏明瑩。并展不歉。指底面色與 T1419_.21.0944a23: 掌色同。指肚飽滿光滑。字紋從中起。自左向 T1419_.21.0944a24: 右旋繞。指甲根邊沿皮寛半麥之分。總言手 T1419_.21.0944a25: 長四搩。不露骨節。而柔和如意。屈伸悠然。 T1419_.21.0944a26: 猶如象鼻之彎轉焉 T1419_.21.0944a27: 項心臍乳間。帶半十二指。自乳尖至腋。平量 T1419_.21.0944a28: 六指矣。兩腋相去度。二十有五指。胸堂週圍 T1419_.21.0944a29: 繞。正五十六指。自從雙乳絣。十六指至臍。臍 T1419_.21.0944b01: 圓有摺旋。深闊皆一指。此處腰圍繞。四十有 T1419_.21.0944b02: 八指 自咽喉至心窩。由是至肚臍。各間倶 T1419_.21.0944b03: 一搩零半指。畫像不加半指。乳尖闊二足。高 T1419_.21.0944b04: 滿足。其圓光寛一足。週三指。醤色。由是至兩 T1419_.21.0944b05: 腋各有六指。兩腋相去間。前胸後背各二十 T1419_.21.0944b06: 五指。腋下脇肋厚分各八指。對此處週圍六
T1419_.21.0944b09: 各滿搩。共計週圍六十九指。自乳尖以下二 T1419_.21.0944b10: 指處。身前後闊各二十指。肋厚各十指。共六 T1419_.21.0944b11: 十指。臍上比一指地。乃腰之極細處也。横闊 T1419_.21.0944b12: 十五指。巨週四十五指。自乳至臍十六指。兩 T1419_.21.0944b13: 乳至兩肩各一搩。臍之闊深皆一指。其孔圓 T1419_.21.0944b14: 自左右旋向内之摺。而不顯露。對此處身前 T1419_.21.0944b15: 後寛十六指。圍繞四十八指焉 T1419_.21.0944b16: 髀樞邊向裏。平量二十四指。從臍至陰藏。滿 T1419_.21.0944b17: 搩加半指。陰藏如馬王。密嚢有四指 髀樞
T1419_.21.0944b20: 週圍五十四指。自臍至陰藏一搩。對此處之 T1419_.21.0944b21: 闊二十五指。胯間爲三角形。正中縱量八指。 T1419_.21.0944b22: 毎角各方十指。其前角即按密藏處。後兩角 T1419_.21.0944b23: 即爲兩臀尖處也。陽莖縱四指。其頂二指。週 T1419_.21.0944b24: 六指。向内縮藏不露。同馬王陰相。密嚢縱垂 T1419_.21.0944b25: 五指。闊四指。而亦不令顯露。髀骰下邊之制 T1419_.21.0944b26: 與胯下齊。臂尖圓之處。縱廣倶八指。高分應 T1419_.21.0944b27: 三指焉 T1419_.21.0944b28: 股奘三十二。長二十五指。近膝圍繞度。二十 T1419_.21.0944b29: 有八指。連節膝四指。踝骨縱三指。鹿腨纖圓 T1419_.21.0944c01: 直。長二十五指。中間週圍繞。二十有一指。踝 T1419_.21.0944c02: 圍十四指。其邊寛二指。以下四指踵。凸闊得 T1419_.21.0944c03: 三指。足底竪一搩。厚分有二指。四指倶三節。 T1419_.21.0944c04: 甲遮末半矣。將指惟二節。圍繞五指是。長度 T1419_.21.0944c05: 滿三指。食指亦如是。十六次八分。中屈及小 T1419_.21.0944c06: 指。大指厚六足。餘漸止滿指。指根連縵網。趺 T1419_.21.0944c07: 高如龜背。掌平滿柔軟。滋潤色丹赤。輪螺吉 T1419_.21.0944c08: 祥字。諸妙相深微。如是如來相。一切福徳 T1419_.21.0944c09: 備 兩股之當中奘分。巨週三十二指。闊分 T1419_.21.0944c10: 得其三分之一。根之闊一搩。週三搩。長裏 T1419_.21.0944c11: 向二十五指。即二搩。依胎偶而言之也。近 T1419_.21.0944c12: 膝處圍繞二十八指。膝蓋骨竪四指。闊九指。 T1419_.21.0944c13: 巨週應得二十七指。而凸阜上均得一指。故 T1419_.21.0944c14: 作二十八指也。腨腓腸也。直且纖圓。如鹿 T1419_.21.0944c15: 王腨。其長分同股之量。當中巨週二十一 T1419_.21.0944c16: 指。腓梢巨週十四指。踝骨縱廣倶有三指。 T1419_.21.0944c17: 而不露。自踝後邊横比之。攬筋寛二指。足 T1419_.21.0944c18: 踵縱分四指。其凸尖闊三指。盈滿規圓。足
T1419_.21.0944c21: 指。踵底寛四指。趺高飽滿似龜背。其生根。比 T1419_.21.0944c22: 踵之生根高半指。足底裏邊厚二指。向外漸 T1419_.21.0944c23: 薄。而至外邊厚分只一指。將指旁邊。及背面 T1419_.21.0944c24: 皆長三指。巨週五指。厚六足。食持長分與將 T1419_.21.0944c25: 指同。而厚分微淺。餘三指亦隨脚底漸次薄。 T1419_.21.0944c26: 而至於小指厚分只一滿指爲止。其各長分。 T1419_.21.0944c27: 則以食指平分爲十六分。以此十五分量中 T1419_.21.0944c28: 指。以中指分爲八分。以此七分量屈指。以屈 T1419_.21.0944c29: 指分爲八分。以此七分量小指。巨週倶各以 T1419_.21.0945a01: 其長分比量。此四指。從底面觀之似兩節。而 T1419_.21.0945a02: 實三節。爪甲蓋其末節之半。色形及縵網倶 T1419_.21.0945a03: 同手指。足掌平滿柔軟。滋潤而色如丹砂。 T1419_.21.0945a04: 中心有輪相。其圍螺貝吉祥字等諸般妙紋 T1419_.21.0945a05: 具全。與手掌相同。收尾總結之曰。如是如來 T1419_.21.0945a06: 殊特妙相。皆悉如來宿因屡劫。積功修行力。 T1419_.21.0945a07: 以自然感獲一切福徳。莊嚴全備。非但如世 T1419_.21.0945a08: 間紅福果報。人天尊貴容貌。所得比喩者也 T1419_.21.0945a09: ○經文大旨。依義詮解。準法具明。至於週身 T1419_.21.0945a10: 骨節脈絡。隱伏藏密。爲粗爲細。凸凹曲彎。増 T1419_.21.0945a11: 減各處。漸起稍落。不害均勻等。筆舌所難詮 T1419_.21.0945a12: 述者。則頼良師信徒之相得。授受之明爽。聰 T1419_.21.0945a13: 慧變通之功力也○右像法。乃是三世尊佛。 T1419_.21.0945a14: 彌陀。藥師。七如來。八十八佛。賢劫千佛等。
T1419_.21.0945a19: 倶同前説寶髻之分量。髮攅高十指。肉髻含 T1419_.21.0945a20: 於其中。而其根巨週十二指。肉髻上邊處週 T1419_.21.0945a21: 十指。頂週八指。此兩節倶被金帶緊圍 餘髮 T1419_.21.0945a22: 編作四繩。從兩肩下垂。而其梢略過手肘。其 T1419_.21.0945a23: 餘尺寸形相。一一同前也○衣服莊嚴。則三 T1419_.21.0945a24: 尊等化身佛相。皆宜著上下法衣。五衣著下 T1419_.21.0945a25: 身。七衣著上身。五部等報身佛相。以八件寶 T1419_.21.0945a26: 飾爲莊嚴。何者爲八件。一寶冠。即五佛冠 T1419_.21.0945a27: 也。二耳環。三項圈。四大瓔珞。五手釧。及手 T1419_.21.0945a28: 鐲。六脚鐲。七珍珠絡腋。八寶帶也。謂之大 T1419_.21.0945a29: 飾。耳垂上前臨優波羅華。冠左右下垂寶帶 T1419_.21.0945b01: 脚鐲上圍繞碎鈴戒指等。謂之小飾。隨宜妙 T1419_.21.0945b02: 繒。雲肩飄繙爲上衣。雜色長短重裙爲下裳 T1419_.21.0945b03: ○論座位則有備便之別。備者義制全備也。 T1419_.21.0945b04: 有通別二者之分。通者。即獅子寶座。諸佛及 T1419_.21.0945b05: 經函塔幢所通用也。別者。謂祕密五部主佛。 T1419_.21.0945b06: 各有宜用分別。如來部主毘盧佛。坐獅子王 T1419_.21.0945b07: 座。金剛部主阿閦佛。象王座。寶部主寶生 T1419_.21.0945b08: 佛。馬王座。蓮華部主彌陀佛。孔雀王座。羯磨 T1419_.21.0945b09: 部主不空佛。鵬鳥王座。若他佛及諸佛母。但 T1419_.21.0945b10: 知其所屬何部。則隨其部主而用之。詳其義 T1419_.21.0945b11: 制。則獅子喩無畏之相。象大力相。馬神足相。 T1419_.21.0945b12: 雀自在相。鵬無礙相。背光制。有云六拏具 T1419_.21.0945b13: 者。一曰伽噌拏。華云大鵬。乃慈悲之相也
T1419_.21.0945b16: 救度之相也。四曰婆囉拏。華云童男。福資之 T1419_.21.0945b17: 相也。五曰舍囉拏。華云獸王。自在之相也。 T1419_.21.0945b18: 六曰救囉拏。華云象王。善師之相也。是六件 T1419_.21.0945b19: 之尾語。倶是拏字。故曰六拏具。又以合爲六 T1419_.21.0945b20: 度之義。其尺寸色飾。則西番書有上中下之 T1419_.21.0945b21: 分。且漢地舊有其式。故不具録。所云便者。則
T1419_.21.0945b25: 佛説此經已。賢者舍利弗。及諸弟子。一切大 T1419_.21.0945b26: 衆。聞佛所説。皆大歡喜。信受奉行 T1419_.21.0945b27: 佛説造像量度經
T1419_.21.0945c06: 謂經 今掇其義而約名之云。佛説造像量 T1419_.21.0945c07: 度經。按此經凡有三譯。一疏。而是本乃西
T1419_.21.0945c10: 諸善智師慈力。對勘諸經。以彼準此。修正 T1419_.21.0945c11: 其訛。填補其缺。但以辭達爲務。至於纂述 T1419_.21.0945c12: 文義。以及附載同類編章 則悉遵時輪戒 T1419_.21.0945c13: 生二經。以爲考正云爾 T1419_.21.0945c14: T1419_.21.0945c15: T1419_.21.0945c16: T1419_.21.0945c17: 造像量度經續補 T1419_.21.0945c18: 烏朱穆秦奇渥温 工布査布 述 T1419_.21.0945c19: 一菩薩像 T1419_.21.0945c20: 八大適子等。已成正覺。而由其往昔願力。感 T1419_.21.0945c21: 化應身菩薩相者。彼像造法。南面正坐。與佛
T1419_.21.0945c25: 搩十二指。共爲百二十指。而爲胎偶之増法。
T1419_.21.0946a07: 之容。目長三指。寛分一指。如蓮華瓣。取長四 T1419_.21.0946a08: 指。兩脾樞外邊相去十九指。天男相無髭
T1419_.21.0946a22: 佛面。廣十指。慈相。其右廂面藍色。左廂面紅 T1419_.21.0946a23: 色。此二面縱分同正面。而廣分只得其半。外
T1419_.21.0946b08: 分均分十二少分。依常制之各指。推捫比較。 T1419_.21.0946b09: 以度定各面之眉。目。鼻。口。及準頭等。直曲
T1419_.21.0946b14: 其廣臂之布設法。自心窩而上比至六指處
T1419_.21.0946b18: 作諸手。雖伸亦不得出此環記之外。手足雖 T1419_.21.0946b19: 多。根同生於一樞。其式約略似扇把横軸所
T1419_.21.0946b24: 即從前説環記起。向裏次第各驀四指。復畫 T1419_.21.0946b25: 五層圓圈。於是從前説兩旁點記起。向外至
T1419_.21.0946c05: 手執金輪。第四手作施願印。左第三手執弓
T1419_.21.0946c14: 拂。左翼二十手。亦挨著次第。一寶殿。二寶 T1419_.21.0946c15: 篋。三月精珠。四紅蓮華。五鉢盂。六金剛鈴。 T1419_.21.0946c16: 七傍牌。八羂索。九楊柳枝。其左右第十兩手。
T1419_.21.0946c22: 杵 復從左第十一手。挨次排下。十一寶鏡。十
T1419_.21.0946c27: 蒲萄。十九鋼叉。二十黄蓮華。此四十手。不出
T1419_.21.0947a04: 分。除兩邊極下各一分不用外。其餘毎分作 T1419_.21.0947a05: 一手。共得百有四十二手。復次第三圈。兩邊 T1419_.21.0947a06: 直繩各有十四分。毎分分作六分。除兩邊極 T1419_.21.0947a07: 下各一分不用外。其餘毎分作一手。共得百 T1419_.21.0947a08: 有六十六手。復次第四圈。兩邊各有十六分。 T1419_.21.0947a09: 如前分除之。共得一百九十手。又次第五圈。 T1419_.21.0947a10: 兩邊各有十八分。同前分除。共得二百一十 T1419_.21.0947a11: 四手。復次第六圈。兩邊各二十分。如前毎分 T1419_.21.0947a12: 分作六分。而毎分各作一手。則共得二百有 T1419_.21.0947a13: 四十手。合前諸手。是得滿千手也。此九百五
T1419_.21.0947a17: 者自不覺其多矣。法身八手。形如常制。報身
T1419_.21.0947a21: 之。則後層諸手得爽矣。故或擧。或垂。或 T1419_.21.0947a22: 伸。或屈。左右對偶。意自相應。蓋亦觀其執物 T1419_.21.0947a23: 之勢。隨宜布置。不必盡以邊圈爲度。惟從 T1419_.21.0947a24: 前往背面。層層次第。離空皆令均勻。則不礙
T1419_.21.0947b01: 根樞畫餘足邊際。漸廣之以至於足指尖。其 T1419_.21.0947b02: 足趺與諸指。但得分明現見。即是八件寶飾。
T1419_.21.0947b11: 二九搩度 T1419_.21.0947b12: 佛之畫像。及菩薩像量度。謂之十搩度。此九 T1419_.21.0947b13: 搩度者。自初地菩薩以下。總攝二種聖像之
T1419_.21.0947b16: 心窩。由是至肚臍。至陰藏。各一搩。股與腨
T1419_.21.0947b20: 起心間。平至兩腋左右各十指。兩手臑各十
T1419_.21.0947b24: 又各稍有差別。謹列於左
T1419_.21.0947c03: 矮。動靜喜怒諸形。色。赤黄白黒倶可。目正鼻 T1419_.21.0947c04: 端。最忌根肢缺傷。然亦隨其耦對。參差得宜 T1419_.21.0947c05: 爲妙。此與前獨覺像并著僧衣者也
T1419_.21.0947c15: 指。向後傾之。餘髮下垂。而梢過手肘。面形如
T1419_.21.0947c18: 稍細。而肩頂亦作低二指。下身之廣闊分。比 T1419_.21.0947c19: 本制諸像。稍加寛厚。衣服莊嚴同菩薩像。而 T1419_.21.0947c20: 總用正大窈窕之相方可 T1419_.21.0947c21: 三八搩度 T1419_.21.0947c22: 戒教王經云。一切威怒像。通作八搩度。謂忿 T1419_.21.0947c23: 怒明王。及惡相護法神。乃以慈力。爲降服世 T1419_.21.0947c24: 間純陰毒種。特變猛烈之相者也。上品謂之
T1419_.21.0947c27: 九十六指也。其分法。面輪頸。至心。至臍。至
T1419_.21.0948a04: 兩臂及兩手頭各十二指。合共得九十六指。 T1419_.21.0948a05: 斯即廣分之度。而以搩分得八搩也。底座高
T1419_.21.0948a12: 頭髮竪立高一搩。上安頂嚴部主佛高四指。 T1419_.21.0948a13: 髮眉髭鬍皆赤黄色。熾然作火焔之状。張口 T1419_.21.0948a14: 呲牙。而卷舌。五髑髏爲冠。冠高六指。横四指
T1419_.21.0948a19: 身不露骨筋脈絡。腹垂遮股節。約三分之二
T1419_.21.0948b02: 一切護法神。總歸於男女二宗。男宗以大黒
T1419_.21.0948b19: 神。菩提樹神。鬼子母天。摩利支天。日宮天
T1419_.21.0948c09: 諸矮身像度也。今惟録吉祥王菩薩一尊。竪 T1419_.21.0948c10: 横各六搩。指分得七十二。其分法。則面輪一
T1419_.21.0948c13: 足踵。各三指。湊成半搩。通計共爲六搩。指分 T1419_.21.0948c14: 七十二指。此縱分之量度也。廣分胸膛横一 T1419_.21.0948c15: 搩。兩手頭各一搩。兩臂各十指。兩臑各八指。 T1419_.21.0948c16: 合成三搩。通計亦是六搩七十二指。而爲廣
T1419_.21.0948c20: 東方金剛部主不動如來。藍色。手印於圖樣 T1419_.21.0948c21: 中釋迦佛手印同。謂之降魔印。幖幟則五股 T1419_.21.0948c22: 金剛杵。竪置左掌上。而大拇無名二指捻持 T1419_.21.0948c23: 之。南方寶部主寶生如來。黄色。手印右手作 T1419_.21.0948c24: 於圖樣中救度母右手同。謂之施願印。左手
T1419_.21.0948c27: 中無量壽佛。謂之禪定印。亦謂等持印。幖幟 T1419_.21.0948c28: 紅蓮華。北方羯磨部主不空如來。緑色。手 T1419_.21.0949a01: 印左手如前正定。右手胸前。或乳傍。手掌 T1419_.21.0949a02: 向外略揚之。謂之施無畏印。幖幟五色交杵。
T1419_.21.0949a05: 左拳入右拳内把之。而二巨指並竪。二食指 T1419_.21.0949a06: 尖相依。謂之最上菩提印。具幖幟者。則二手 T1419_.21.0949a07: 等持如無量壽佛。去其寶瓶而安金輪是也。 T1419_.21.0949a08: 此五佛頂嚴。各作五股金剛。以具五部之義。
T1419_.21.0949a13: 印。不空佛施無畏印如前。而大拇無名二指
T1419_.21.0949a19: 手作施無畏同前。而左拳執袈裟角。傾垂作 T1419_.21.0949a20: 如鹿耳於當心。謂之授記印。又期剋印者
T1419_.21.0949a25: 瓣。不宜作硬拙礙眼○八大適子者。一大智
T1419_.21.0949b05: 角。九除毒。十示神。十一獅子吼。十二速意
T1419_.21.0949b09: 智慧第一聖舍利弗。四解空第一聖須菩提。 T1419_.21.0949b10: 五説法第一聖富樓那。六神通第一聖目犍 T1419_.21.0949b11: 連。七論議第一聖迦旃延。八天眼第一聖阿 T1419_.21.0949b12: 那律。九持戒第一聖優波離。十密行第一聖
T1419_.21.0949b15: 的性呵。十四樂靜第一聖憍梵鉢提。十五謹 T1419_.21.0949b16: 愼第一聖佛弟難陀。十六獅子吼第一聖阿 T1419_.21.0949b17: 説示。十七正辯第一聖婆摩羅夫。十八初度 T1419_.21.0949b18: 第一聖阿若憍陳如。是十八聖徒。皆數聲聞。 T1419_.21.0949b19: 出毘尼十萬品。今時知者極希。故特拈出以
T1419_.21.0949b26: 相之所宜○人間轉輪王身量。亦是縱廣平
T1419_.21.0949c01: 天男相。則不可也。因人王有老有衰。而天神
T1419_.21.0949c07: 世間福徳報獲輪王之身。尚且得九搩度。及
T1419_.21.0949c12: 也。左股上置右足。而左足入於右股下。謂之 T1419_.21.0949c13: 菩薩跏趺。兩足少展而足脛左上右下。相交 T1419_.21.0949c14: 於二膝下者。謂之蓮華跏趺。如圖樣内救度 T1419_.21.0949c15: 佛母坐法。謂之右舒相。反者左舒。左踡而右 T1419_.21.0949c16: 膝直立其邊。謂之勇猛跏趺。坐高座而兩足
T1419_.21.0949c19: 官扮者。著大領寛袂袍。寶帶朝靴。善相寶 T1419_.21.0949c20: 冠。忿怒相則用髑髏冠。武扮者。身著鎧甲。寶 T1419_.21.0949c21: 帶朝靴。頭或盔或冠。看隨其宜也○大黒神 T1419_.21.0949c22: 像。或用六搩度者有之。然今不從○髮攅雖 T1419_.21.0949c23: 云菩薩作整攅。佛母作半攅。然嘗見西域諸 T1419_.21.0949c24: 像。佛母有作整攅者。菩薩亦有作半攅者○ T1419_.21.0949c25: 一切諸像。用純金色亦佳○佛法未入中土
T1419_.21.0949c28: 總持經曰凡爲鬼神貴乎方俗云云 T1419_.21.0949c29: 右所列格局制度。皆悉從經傳考校詳定 T1419_.21.0950a01: 興福之家。但以欽遵莫違。則理義不忒。而 T1419_.21.0950a02: 功徳具勝。若夫神佛菩薩。具大慈悲。善巧 T1419_.21.0950a03: 方便。隨類應化。就縁收生。是其微機妙用。 T1419_.21.0950a04: 不可思議。豈得以是爲等量哉 T1419_.21.0950a05: 六妄造誡 T1419_.21.0950a06: 若不具尺寸之過惡如何。則出戒大教王經
T1419_.21.0950a16: 反目急喘状。猶如驚動勢飄蕩離故郷。所作 T1419_.21.0950a17: 常不利。手印幖幟錯。憂愁相纒綿。別有宜戒 T1419_.21.0950a18: 者。一一叵盡言。智者須謹愼。因果不爽故。相 T1419_.21.0950a19: 勉莫莽鹵。欽遵準量度
T1419_.21.0950a25: 歪斜。則子弟多出僂攣躄缺之殘疾。鼻塌出 T1419_.21.0950a26: 謬愎。一切相中眼目最爲要。股根痩者。胎 T1419_.21.0950a27: 多廢半途圓處不圓。滿處不滿者。果穀屡不 T1419_.21.0950a28: 收。其餘小處不合尺寸。則失物破財。像有拆 T1419_.21.0950a29: 斷。則嗣族衰敗。裂文應起盜賊。又阿思陀
T1419_.21.0950b03: 縱其欲。云云。所以是等之形像。宜重修理。或
T1419_.21.0950b06: 淨香油合密漬之。以火然化。而沈其灰於清 T1419_.21.0950b07: 淵。石泥等胎者。曠野淨處。掘地仞許深窖。而 T1419_.21.0950b08: 謹藏之。若係金銀銅鐵等像。則可鎔化。仍復 T1419_.21.0950b09: 合用於新像胚質。主掌是事者。乃已獲仙位 T1419_.21.0950b10: 之人方可。若凡夫爲之。則恐不利於本身也
T1419_.21.0950b15: 犯者。亦以爲大過。其於過惡相反。即是吉利
T1419_.21.0950b18: 里郷黨。倶有霑蒙也。近時有工家稱梵式宗。 T1419_.21.0950b19: 乃其所爲佛像。輒作長頸縮腮。狹胸寛目。所 T1419_.21.0950b20: 爲羅漢像。眼目與佛相同處頗多。蓋流源疏 T1419_.21.0950b21: 闊。失迷口傳之故耳 T1419_.21.0950b22: 七徙靈略
T1419_.21.0950b25: 廢塔之罪。若當時幸遇持明士。準阿哩伽儀 T1419_.21.0950b26: 軌徙靈光。則彼自有廣略作法。若用別僧。則 T1419_.21.0950b27: 先備改修之一切應用物件。至於巧工等齊 T1419_.21.0950b28: 畢。然後擇日。而期辰前一日。按其各宗則 T1419_.21.0950b29: 例。作銷災吉祥道場。奉齋本宇佛祖天神。至 T1419_.21.0950b30: 於土地諸祠。及濟一切貧乏。皆被豐足。祷祝 T1419_.21.0950c01: 之際。專發至誠虔心。健立志量。且思且誦曰 T1419_.21.0950c02: 我等誠心通明力 如來威神加持力 T1419_.21.0950c03: 法界清淨叵思力 以此眞正大勢力 T1419_.21.0950c04: 諸願爲善功徳事 無礙自成盡如意
T1419_.21.0950c08: 以寶壇勝境鞏固。而供用資糧増長。廣攝遐 T1419_.21.0950c09: 邇不偏。普脱苦惱患難。教化熾盛無邊際。衆 T1419_.21.0950c10: 生歡樂永平安。所以敢擧改容事。竭盡施主
T1419_.21.0950c16: 旦四字。改作今日此時四字讀之。作樂時。壇
T1419_.21.0950c26: 則人心合同。而財用備齊之期也。據此則除 T1419_.21.0950c27: 他故外。但疑其相之不佳。若不犯三病會成 T1419_.21.0950c28: 過格。且未露不祥之形迹。而資用力劣。則未 T1419_.21.0951a01: 可輕動。不過課誦大乘經典。持神明眞言。 T1419_.21.0951a02: 以厭彼未萌之咎。及滅其人心之疑。或將大 T1419_.21.0951a03: 寶樓閣總持書寫於牆壁。亦能鎭災致福
T1419_.21.0951a06: 具二種。或曰四種法身舍利作第一。生身舍 T1419_.21.0951a07: 利次之。故西土風俗。多用法身舍利。即五部 T1419_.21.0951a08: 大陀囉尼以爲上首。一切經咒文辭是也。五
T1419_.21.0951a14: 大菩薩之根本明靈種字也 T1419_.21.0951a15: 頂上肉髻内。項喉内。心間衷。臍孔内 T1419_.21.0951a16: 。密處。額上。以上有木。則順書 T1419_.21.0951a17: 木前面。無木。則書於紙。而安中畿分藏各 T1419_.21.0951a18: 正位處。畫像則就梵絣居中書之。又二目上 T1419_.21.0951a19: 二字。兩耳上兩字。鼻上中間。舌根當
T1419_.21.0951a22: 如是。若已成者。則書於背面亦可。藏有五方 T1419_.21.0951a23: 之分。其中畿之藏。則頂上種字下。安楞嚴總 T1419_.21.0951a24: 持。項喉種字下或傍。安音聲字母。心間種字 T1419_.21.0951a25: 下或傍。安一切智咒。臍間二種字上下及其週 T1419_.21.0951a26: 圍。安金剛壽命心咒。密藏種字下。安鞏固善 T1419_.21.0951a27: 住咒。其四方之藏。則前面佛頂尊勝。右邊無 T1419_.21.0951a28: 垢光明。後面祕密篋印。左邊菩提場莊嚴。此 T1419_.21.0951a29: 四咒之尾續。及中畿之下。倶安十二因縁總 T1419_.21.0951a30: 持。其下正中墊財神天地輪。座内安護法善
T1419_.21.0951b03: 心咒。或用心中心。或本尊心咒。至於種字一 T1419_.21.0951b04: 文。堅固子一粒爲止咒數亦不拘多少。只度 T1419_.21.0951b05: T1419_.21.0951b06: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b11: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b12: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b13: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b14: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b15: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b23: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b24: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b25: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b26: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b27: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b28: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951b29: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c01: 其腔量之寛狹而爲之。若甚小之像。及衷實 T1419_.21.0951c02: 者。不用藏亦得。從印土來鉝麻像。不宜補添
T1419_.21.0951c07: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c08: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c09: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c10: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c11: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c12: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c13: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c14: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c15: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c16: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c17: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c18: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c19: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c20: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c21: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c22: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c23: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c24: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c25: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c26: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c27: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c28: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0951c29: [IMAGE] T1419_.21.0952a01: 按天地輪有兩種。一前藏達頼剌麻宗派 T1419_.21.0952a02: 例。字頭向内。即此式是也。合用天輪在上。 T1419_.21.0952a03: 而地輪在下。乃尊卑通道之理也。一後藏 T1419_.21.0952a04: 班臣佛宗派例。字頭向外。而合用地輪在 T1419_.21.0952a05: 上。天輪在下。蓋合地天泰卦之義也。兩樣 T1419_.21.0952a06: 倶可用。因其機在字頭之向方故云 T1419_.21.0952a07: 以上通用之制度。如胎偶之腔量甚廣。則附
T1419_.21.0952a10: 梵字。或漢文。皆宜横書。盡容於一行内。其餘 T1419_.21.0952a11: 行另書他咒。或本咒前行。周而復始。惟不可 T1419_.21.0952a12: 一首總持。半途間斷。折回來往複書。書字和 T1419_.21.0952a13: 用椒汁。則被蟲不食云。或欲此外附安經卷 T1419_.21.0952a14: 整夾亦得。大乘經律論安在心間以上。小乘
T1419_.21.0952a23: 天處所。流傳人間。且佛勅原文。具大攝受。凡 T1419_.21.0952a24: 見者。聞者。念者。觸者。書寫。讀誦。佩帶。禮拜。 T1419_.21.0952a25: 供養。右繞者。咸獲利益。番漢傳集。同作如 T1419_.21.0952a26: 此稱讃故也。不熟梵者。以番字及漢文書之
T1419_.21.0952b06: 喜悦良善心。口誦十二因縁咒。或梵或漢。不 T1419_.21.0952b07: 能者默持他咒。或念佛名號。譯漢因縁咒曰
T1419_.21.0952b10: 彼法因縁盡 是大沙門説 T1419_.21.0952b11: 按此頌。大小二乘。顯密教倶有之。全包三 T1419_.21.0952b12: 藏深義。凡作善事。持誦此偈。則獲無量功徳。
T1419_.21.0952b17: 窒一切空枵。爲其不散不朽。不生虫蛀。堅固 T1419_.21.0952b18: 之本也○按木。乃塔幢所必須。於像則非 T1419_.21.0952b19: 必用之物。然像之甚大者。用之更妙。其法如
T1419_.21.0952b22: 盜取。既得之。則記其本末而陰乾之。作時本
T1419_.21.0952c03: 形方。足之主心木以下。梵餘四指。爲密藏 T1419_.21.0952c04: 處。則内分之百二十五指自不差矣
T1419_.21.0952c08: 演説。遇大持明仙士。則彼自然能遵如來安
T1419_.21.0952c11: 祥道場。効前徙靈章作。而若其創造之像。則 T1419_.21.0952c12: 初祝之辭中重葺二字。改念創造二字。敢擧 T1419_.21.0952c13: 改容事五字。改念今瑞像已成五字。徙靈光 T1419_.21.0952c14: 三字。改念安住像三字。次日。即照徙靈正 T1419_.21.0952c15: 日之法作。而其重葺像。則作樂時。壇主親捧 T1419_.21.0952c16: 先所收靈之鏡。去其蒙帳。對像照之。謹誦惹
T1419_.21.0953a03: 厚資謝之。傳云。凡像神靈喜住有二因。一具 T1419_.21.0953a04: 足量度。二工師歡悦。其不宜愼之乎。此方嘗 T1419_.21.0953a05: 見裝藏。搥銀造心肝等。五藏六府。及竭力所 T1419_.21.0953a06: 獲財寶珍物者。其念非不佳也。然無所憑據。 T1419_.21.0953a07: 且常招小人。令彼獲無間之罪。彼此兩生畏 T1419_.21.0953a08: 悔之心。依愚不用爲妙。及開光不作佛事。而 T1419_.21.0953a09: 用烏雞等物。蓋非出内典者。宜永禁之可 T1419_.21.0953a10: 矣 T1419_.21.0953a11: 右二條。乃章佳國師語録中節取者 T1419_.21.0953a12: 也 T1419_.21.0953a13: 九造像福
T1419_.21.0953a16: 善心矣。唐于闐三藏法師提曇般若等。奉制 T1419_.21.0953a17: 譯出大乘造像功徳經云佛言天主。諸有曾 T1419_.21.0953a18: 經作佛像者。皆於過去已得解脱。在天衆中 T1419_.21.0953a19: 尚復無有。況於餘處。唯有北方毘沙門子那 T1419_.21.0953a20: 履沙娑。曾於往昔造菩薩像。以斯福故。後得 T1419_.21.0953a21: 爲王。名頻婆娑羅。復因見我。今得生天。有大 T1419_.21.0953a22: 勢力。永離惡道。優樓頻螺迦葉。伽耶迦葉。那 T1419_.21.0953a23: 提迦葉。並曾於往世修故佛堂。由此因縁。永 T1419_.21.0953a24: 得解脱。憍梵波提。昔作牛身。追求水草。右遶 T1419_.21.0953a25: 精舍。食諸草竹。因見尊容。發歡喜心。乘茲福 T1419_.21.0953a26: 故。今得解脱。尸毘羅。曾持寶蓋。供養佛像。 T1419_.21.0953a27: 阿樓馱。然一支燈。亦以供養。輸鞞那。曾 T1419_.21.0953a28: 掃佛堂。阿婆麼那。於佛像前。然燈施明。難陀 T1419_.21.0953b01: 比丘。愛重尊儀。香水洗沐。有如是等無量諸 T1419_.21.0953b02: 阿羅漢。皆悉曾於佛像之所。薄申供養。乃至 T1419_.21.0953b03: 極下如那伽波羅。於像座前。以少許黄丹。畫 T1419_.21.0953b04: 一像身。而爲供養。由此福故。皆永離苦。而得 T1419_.21.0953b05: 解脱。天主。若復有人。能於我法未滅盡來。造 T1419_.21.0953b06: 佛像者。於彌勒初會。皆得解脱。若有衆生。非 T1419_.21.0953b07: 但爲已而求出離。乃爲欲得無上菩提。造佛 T1419_.21.0953b08: 像者。當知此則爲三十二相之因。能令其
T1419_.21.0953b11: 善女人。於佛功徳專精繋念。常觀如來威徳 T1419_.21.0953b12: 自在。具足十力。四無所畏。十八不共法。大 T1419_.21.0953b13: 慈大悲。一切智智。三十二種大人之相。八十 T1419_.21.0953b14: 隨形好。一一毛孔。皆有無量異色光明。百千 T1419_.21.0953b15: 億種殊勝福徳莊嚴成就。無量智慧明了通 T1419_.21.0953b16: 達。無量三昧。無量法忍。無量陀羅尼。無量 T1419_.21.0953b17: 神通。如是等一切功徳皆無有量。離衆過失。 T1419_.21.0953b18: 無與等者。此人如是諦念思惟。深生信樂。依 T1419_.21.0953b19: 諸相好而作佛像。功徳廣大。無量無邊不可 T1419_.21.0953b20: 稱數。彌勒。若有人以衆雜綵而爲繢飾。或復 T1419_.21.0953b21: 鎔鑄金銀銅鐵鉛錫等物。或有雕刻栴檀香 T1419_.21.0953b22: 等。或復雜以眞珠螺貝錦繍織成。丹土白灰。 T1419_.21.0953b23: 若泥若木。如是等物。隨其力分而作佛像。乃 T1419_.21.0953b24: 至極小如一指大。能令見者知是尊容。其人 T1419_.21.0953b25: 福報。我今當説。彌勒。如是之人。於生死中雖 T1419_.21.0953b26: 復流轉。終不生在貧窮之家。亦不生於邊小 T1419_.21.0953b27: 國土。下劣種姓孤獨之家。又亦不生迷戻車 T1419_.21.0953b28: 等。商估販貨屠膾等家。乃至不生卑賤技巧。 T1419_.21.0953c01: 不淨種族。外道苦行邪見等家。除因願力。並 T1419_.21.0953c02: 不生彼。是人常生轉輪聖王有大勢力種姓 T1419_.21.0953c03: 之家。或生淨行婆羅門富貴自在無過失家。 T1419_.21.0953c04: 所生之處。常遇諸佛。承事供養。或得爲王。 T1419_.21.0953c05: 能持正法。以法教化。不行非道。或作轉輪聖 T1419_.21.0953c06: 王。七寶成就。千子具足。騰空而行。化四天 T1419_.21.0953c07: 下。盡其壽命。自在豐樂。或作帝釋。夜摩天 T1419_.21.0953c08: 王。兜率天王。化樂天王。他化自在天王。人天 T1419_.21.0953c09: 快樂。靡不皆受。如是福報。相續不絶。所生之 T1419_.21.0953c10: 處。常作丈夫。不受女身。亦復不受黄門三形 T1419_.21.0953c11: 卑賤之身。所受之身。無諸醜惡。目不盲眇。耳 T1419_.21.0953c12: 不聾瞶鼻不曲戻。口不喎斜。脣不下垂。亦不 T1419_.21.0953c13: 澁。齒不疏缺。不黒不黄。舌不短急。項無瘤 T1419_.21.0953c14: 癭。形不傴僂。色不斑駮。臂不短促。足不癵 T1419_.21.0953c15: 跛不甚痩。不甚肥。亦不太長。亦不太短。如 T1419_.21.0953c16: 是一切不可喜相。悉皆無有。其身端正。面貌 T1419_.21.0953c17: 圓滿。髮紺青色。軟澤光淨。脣如丹果。目若青 T1419_.21.0953c18: 蓮。舌相廣長。齒白齊密。發言巧妙能令聞者 T1419_.21.0953c19: 無不喜悦。臂肘傭長。掌平坦厚。腰脾充實。胸 T1419_.21.0953c20: 臆廣大。手足柔軟。如兜羅綿。諸相具足。無所 T1419_.21.0953c21: 缺減。如那羅延天。有大筋力。彌勒。譬如有 T1419_.21.0953c22: 人。墮圊厠中。從彼得出。刮除糞穢。淨水洗 T1419_.21.0953c23: 沐。以香塗身。著新潔衣。如是此人。比在厠中 T1419_.21.0953c24: 猶未得出。淨穢香臭。相去幾何。此事懸隔。無 T1419_.21.0953c25: 有等倍。彌勒。若有人於生死中。能發信心造 T1419_.21.0953c26: 佛形。像比未造時。相去懸隔。亦復如是。當知 T1419_.21.0953c27: 此人。在在所生。淨除業障。種種技術。無師自 T1419_.21.0953c28: 解。雖生人趣。得天六根。若生天中。超越衆 T1419_.21.0954a01: 天。所生之處。無諸疾苦。無疥癩。無癰疽。不 T1419_.21.0954a02: 爲鬼魅之所染著。無有癲狂乾痟等病。癘瘧 T1419_.21.0954a03: 癥瘕。惡瘡隱疾。吐痢無度。飮食不消。擧體痠 T1419_.21.0954a04: 疼。半身痿躄。如是等病四百四種。皆悉無有。 T1419_.21.0954a05: 亦復不爲毒藥兵杖。虎狼師子。水火怨賊。如 T1419_.21.0954a06: 是横縁之所傷害。常得無畏。不犯諸罪。彌勒。 T1419_.21.0954a07: 若有衆生。宿造惡業。當受種種諸苦惱事。所 T1419_.21.0954a08: 謂枷鎖杻械。打罵燒炙。剥皮拔髮。反繋高懸。 T1419_.21.0954a09: 乃至或被分解支節。若發信心造佛形像。如 T1419_.21.0954a10: 是苦報皆悉不受。若賊侵擾。城邑破壞。惡 T1419_.21.0954a11: 星變怪。饑饉疾疫。如是之處不生其中。若言 T1419_.21.0954a12: 生者。斯則妄説。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩復白 T1419_.21.0954a13: 佛言。世尊。如來常説善不善業皆不失壞。若 T1419_.21.0954a14: 有衆生作諸重罪。當生卑賤種姓之家。貧窮 T1419_.21.0954a15: 疾苦。壽命夭促。後發信心造佛形像。此衆罪 T1419_.21.0954a16: 報。爲更當受。爲不受耶。佛告彌勒菩薩言。彌 T1419_.21.0954a17: 勒。汝今諦聽。當爲汝説。若彼衆生作諸罪已。 T1419_.21.0954a18: 發心造像。求哀懺悔。決定自新。誓不重犯。先 T1419_.21.0954a19: 時所作。皆得銷滅。我今爲汝廣明此事。彌勒。 T1419_.21.0954a20: 譬若有人宿行慳悋。以是縁故。受貧窮苦。無 T1419_.21.0954a21: 諸財寶。資用匱乏。忽遇比丘先入滅定。從定 T1419_.21.0954a22: 初起。即以飮食恭敬奉施。此人施已。永捨 T1419_.21.0954a23: 貧窮。凡有所須。悉如其意。彌勒。彼貧窮人先 T1419_.21.0954a24: 世惡業。及所得報。今何在耶。彌勒菩薩言。世 T1419_.21.0954a25: 尊。由施食故。先世惡業。皆悉滅盡。永離貧 T1419_.21.0954a26: 窮。大富充足。佛言。彌勒。如汝所言。當知此 T1419_.21.0954a27: 人亦復如是。由造像故。彼諸惡業永盡無餘。 T1419_.21.0954a28: 所應受報。皆不復受。彌勒。業有三種。一者現 T1419_.21.0954a29: 受。二者生受。三者後受。此三種業中。一一皆 T1419_.21.0954b01: 有定與不定。若人信心造佛形像。唯現定業 T1419_.21.0954b02: 少分容受。餘皆不受。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩 T1419_.21.0954b03: 復白佛言。世尊。如來常説有五種業最爲深 T1419_.21.0954b04: 重。決定墮於無間地獄。所謂殺父害母。殺阿 T1419_.21.0954b05: 羅漢。以惡逆心出佛身血。破和合僧。若有衆 T1419_.21.0954b06: 生先作此罪。後於佛所生淨信心。造佛形像。 T1419_.21.0954b07: 此人爲更墮於地獄。爲不墮耶。佛告彌勒菩 T1419_.21.0954b08: 薩言。彌勒。我今爲汝重説譬喩。如或有人手 T1419_.21.0954b09: 執強弓。於樹林中向上射葉。其箭徹往曾無 T1419_.21.0954b10: 所礙。若有衆生犯斯逆罪。後作佛像。誠心懺 T1419_.21.0954b11: 悔。得無根信。我想微薄。雖墮地獄。還即出 T1419_.21.0954b12: 離。如箭不停。此亦如是。又如比丘得神足通。 T1419_.21.0954b13: 從海此岸到於彼岸。周旋四州無能礙者。此 T1419_.21.0954b14: 人亦爾。由先所犯暫墮地獄。非彼宿業所能 T1419_.21.0954b15: 爲礙。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩復白佛言。世尊。 T1419_.21.0954b16: 諸佛如來。是法性身。非色相身。若以色相爲 T1419_.21.0954b17: 佛身者。難陀比丘。與轉輪聖王。皆應是佛。以 T1419_.21.0954b18: 悉具有諸相好故。或有衆生壞佛法身。法説 T1419_.21.0954b19: 非法。非法説法。後發信心而造佛像。此之重 T1419_.21.0954b20: 罪爲亦銷滅。爲不得滅。佛告彌勒菩薩言。彌 T1419_.21.0954b21: 勒。若彼衆生法説非法。非法説法。唯以口言。 T1419_.21.0954b22: 而不壞見。後生信樂。造佛形像。此先惡業。但 T1419_.21.0954b23: 於現身而受輕報。不墮惡道。然於生死未即 T1419_.21.0954b24: 解脱。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩復白佛言。世尊。 T1419_.21.0954b25: 若有人盜佛塔物。盜僧祇物。四方僧物。現前 T1419_.21.0954b26: 僧物。自用與人。如已物想。世尊常説用佛塔 T1419_.21.0954b27: 物。及僧物者。其罪甚重。然彼衆生作是罪已。 T1419_.21.0954b28: 深自悔責。起淨信心而造佛像。如是等罪。 T1419_.21.0954b29: 爲滅不耶。佛告彌勒菩薩言。彌勒。若彼衆 T1419_.21.0954c01: 生曾用此物。後自省察。深懷愧悔。依數酬 T1419_.21.0954c02: 倍。誓更不犯。我今爲汝説一譬喩。如有貧人 T1419_.21.0954c03: 先多負債。忽遇伏藏。得無量寶。還其債已。長 T1419_.21.0954c04: 有餘財。當知此人亦復如是。酬倍彼物。又造 T1419_.21.0954c05: 佛像。免諸苦患。永得安樂。爾時彌勒菩薩摩 T1419_.21.0954c06: 訶薩復白佛言。世尊。如佛所説。於佛法中 T1419_.21.0954c07: 犯波羅夷。不名爲生。或復有人作斯罪已。發 T1419_.21.0954c08: 心憶念諸佛功徳而造佛像。於佛法中得再 T1419_.21.0954c09: 生不。又於今生第二第三第四生中。獲證法 T1419_.21.0954c10: 不。佛告彌勒菩薩言。彌勒。譬如有人生被五 T1419_.21.0954c11: 縛。若得解脱。如鳥出網。至無礙處。此人亦 T1419_.21.0954c12: 爾。若發信心。念佛功徳而造佛像。一切業障 T1419_.21.0954c13: 皆得消除。於生死中速出無礙。彌勒當知。乘 T1419_.21.0954c14: 有三種。所謂聲聞乘。獨覺乘。及以佛乘。此人 T1419_.21.0954c15: 隨於何乘而起願樂。即於此乘而得解脱。若 T1419_.21.0954c16: 但爲成佛。不求餘報。雖有重障而得速滅。雖 T1419_.21.0954c17: 在生死而無苦難。乃至當證無上菩提。獲清 T1419_.21.0954c18: 淨土。具諸相好。所得壽命。常無有盡。爾 T1419_.21.0954c19: 時會中有未發大乘心者。皆生疑念。如來過 T1419_.21.0954c20: 去爲造佛像。爲不作耶。設若作者。云何壽命 T1419_.21.0954c21: 而有限極。有病有苦。所居國土多諸穢濁。不 T1419_.21.0954c22: 得清淨。時波斯匿王。承佛威神。即從座起。長 T1419_.21.0954c23: 跪合掌。白佛言。世尊。我見如來諸根相好。及 T1419_.21.0954c24: 以種族。皆悉第一。其心決定。無有所疑。然佛 T1419_.21.0954c25: 世尊。曾於一時。被佉陀羅木刺傷其足。又於 T1419_.21.0954c26: 一時遇提婆達多。推山迸石。傷足出血。昔復 T1419_.21.0954c27: 一時。唱言有病。命遣耆婆。調下痢藥。又一時 T1419_.21.0954c28: 中。曾患背痛。令摩訶迦葉誦七菩提分。所苦 T1419_.21.0954c29: 得除。復於一時。曾有所患。使阿難陀往婆羅 T1419_.21.0955a01: 門家。乞求牛乳。往復一時。於婆羅村中三月 T1419_.21.0955a02: 安居。唯食馬麥。復曾一時。乞食不得。空鉢而 T1419_.21.0955a03: 還。如世尊言。若有人作佛像者。所有業障皆 T1419_.21.0955a04: 得除滅。離衆苦惱。無諸疾病。世尊往昔爲曾 T1419_.21.0955a05: 作像。爲不曾作。若於昔時作佛像者。何因而 T1419_.21.0955a06: 有如是等事。佛告波斯匿王言。諦聽諦聽。善 T1419_.21.0955a07: 思念之。當爲大王分別解説。大王。我於往世 T1419_.21.0955a08: 爲求菩提。以衆寶栴檀彩畫等事而作佛像。 T1419_.21.0955a09: 過此會中人天之數。以斯福故。雖在生死未 T1419_.21.0955a10: 盡諸惑。然所受身堅如金剛。不可損壞。大 T1419_.21.0955a11: 王。我念過去於無量劫生死之中造佛形像。 T1419_.21.0955a12: 爾時尚有貪瞋等無量煩惱而共相應。然未 T1419_.21.0955a13: 曾於一念之間。以罪業故有四大不調。及 T1419_.21.0955a14: 惡鬼神諸少病苦。所須之物莫不充備。況 T1419_.21.0955a15: 我於今已得阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。而有如 T1419_.21.0955a16: 是不如意事。大王。若我昔時曾作佛像。今有 T1419_.21.0955a17: 殘業受斯報者。我復云何作無畏説。言造佛 T1419_.21.0955a18: 像。決定能盡諸惡業耶。大王。我於過去。給 T1419_.21.0955a19: 施無量飮食財寶。云何今時乞求不得。而食 T1419_.21.0955a20: 馬麥。儻令此事而有實者。云何我於無量經 T1419_.21.0955a21: 中。種種讃歎檀波羅蜜。説其福業終不虚也。 T1419_.21.0955a22: 大王。我是眞實語者。不誑語者。我若欺誑況 T1419_.21.0955a23: 餘人乎。大王。我已久斷一切惡業。能捨難捨。 T1419_.21.0955a24: 能行難行。所捨身命過百千億。已造無量諸 T1419_.21.0955a25: 佛形像。已悔無量諸罪惡業。豈得有斯毀傷 T1419_.21.0955a26: 病苦。食噉馬麥。飢渇等事。若曾得勝果。今還 T1419_.21.0955a27: 退失。何假勸修此衆福善。大王。諸佛如來常 T1419_.21.0955a28: 身法身。爲度衆生。故現斯事非爲實也。傷 T1419_.21.0955a29: 足患背。乞乳服藥。乃至涅槃。以其舍利分布 T1419_.21.0955b01: 起塔。皆是如來方便善巧。令諸衆生見如是 T1419_.21.0955b02: 相。大王。我於世間現如是衆患事者。欲示衆 T1419_.21.0955b03: 生業報不失。令生怖畏。斷一切罪。修諸善行。 T1419_.21.0955b04: 然後了知常身法身。壽命無限。國土清淨。大 T1419_.21.0955b05: 王。諸佛如來無有虚妄。純一大悲。智慧善巧。 T1419_.21.0955b06: 故能如是種種示現。是時波斯匿王聞此説 T1419_.21.0955b07: 已。歡喜踊躍。與無量百千衆生。皆發阿耨多 T1419_.21.0955b08: 羅三藐三菩提心。爾時彌勒菩薩摩訶薩復 T1419_.21.0955b09: 白佛言。世尊。有諸女人。志意狹小。多懷嫉 T1419_.21.0955b10: 恚。輕薄諂曲。有恨不捨。知恩不報。設求菩 T1419_.21.0955b11: 提。莫能堅守。常欲誑惑一切衆生。亦復爲他 T1419_.21.0955b12: 之所誑惑。世尊。若此女人造佛形像。如是諸 T1419_.21.0955b13: 業得除滅不。當來得作勇健丈夫求佛果不。 T1419_.21.0955b14: 得生知恩報恩人不。得具智慧大慈悲不。於 T1419_.21.0955b15: 生死法能厭離不。除因願力。得更不受女人 T1419_.21.0955b16: 之身。如瞿曇彌及佛母摩耶夫人不。佛告彌 T1419_.21.0955b17: 勒菩薩言。彌勒。若有女人能造佛像。永不復 T1419_.21.0955b18: 受女人之身。設受其身。則爲女寶。尊勝第一。 T1419_.21.0955b19: 然諸女人有五種徳。此女所得出過諸女。何 T1419_.21.0955b20: 等爲五。一者生孕子息。二者種族尊貴。三者 T1419_.21.0955b21: 禀性貞良。四者質相殊絶。五者姿容美正。彌 T1419_.21.0955b22: 勒。一切女人。有八種因縁。恒受女身。云何爲 T1419_.21.0955b23: 八。一者愛好女身。二者貪著女欲。三者口常 T1419_.21.0955b24: 讃美女人容質。四者心不正眞。覆藏所作。五 T1419_.21.0955b25: 者厭薄自夫。六者念重他人。七者知人有恩。 T1419_.21.0955b26: 而已背逆。八者邪僞莊飾。欲他迷戀。若能 T1419_.21.0955b27: 永斷如是八事。而造佛像。乃至成佛常作丈 T1419_.21.0955b28: 夫更受女身。無有是處彌勒。有四種因縁。令 T1419_.21.0955b29: 諸男子受女人身。何等爲四。一者以女人聲。 T1419_.21.0955c01: 輕笑喚佛。及諸菩薩一切聖人。二者於淨持 T1419_.21.0955c02: 戒人。以誹謗心説言犯戒。三者好行諂媚。誑 T1419_.21.0955c03: 惑於人。四者見他勝已。心生嫉妬。若有丈夫 T1419_.21.0955c04: 行此四事。命終之後。必受女身。復經無量諸 T1419_.21.0955c05: 惡道苦。若深發信心。悔先所作。而造佛像。則 T1419_.21.0955c06: 其罪皆滅。必更不受女人之報。彌勒。有四種 T1419_.21.0955c07: 因縁。令諸男子受黄門身。何等爲四。一者殘 T1419_.21.0955c08: 害他形。乃至畜生。二者於持戒沙門。瞋笑謗 T1419_.21.0955c09: 毀。三者情多貪欲。故心犯戒。四者親犯戒人。 T1419_.21.0955c10: 復勸他犯。若有男子先行此事。後起信心。造 T1419_.21.0955c11: 佛形像。乃至成佛不受斯報。常作丈夫。諸根 T1419_.21.0955c12: 具足。彌勒。有四種業。能令丈夫受二形身。一 T1419_.21.0955c13: 切人中最爲其下。何等爲四。一者於尊敬所 T1419_.21.0955c14: 而有烝穢。二者於男子身非處染著。三者即 T1419_.21.0955c15: 於自己而行欲事。四者衒賣女色而與他人。 T1419_.21.0955c16: 若有衆生曾行此事。深自咎責。悔先所犯。起 T1419_.21.0955c17: 淨信心。造佛形像。乃至成佛不受此身。彌勒。 T1419_.21.0955c18: 復有四縁。令諸男子其心常生女人愛欲。樂 T1419_.21.0955c19: 他於己行丈夫事。何等爲四。一者或嫌或戲。 T1419_.21.0955c20: 謗毀於人。二者樂作女人衣服莊飾。三者於 T1419_.21.0955c21: 親族女行婬穢事。四者實無勝徳。妄受其禮。 T1419_.21.0955c22: 以此因縁令諸丈夫起於如是別異煩惱。若 T1419_.21.0955c23: 悔先犯。更不造新。心生信樂。作佛形像。其罪 T1419_.21.0955c24: 既滅。此心亦息。彌勒。有五種慳。能壞衆生。 T1419_.21.0955c25: 何等爲五。一者慳惜所住隣邑。由此當於曠 T1419_.21.0955c26: 野中生。二者慳惜所居宅宇。當作蟲身恒居 T1419_.21.0955c27: 糞穢。三者慳惜端正好色。當感醜惡不如意 T1419_.21.0955c28: 形。四者慳惜所有資財。當受貧窮衣食乏少。 T1419_.21.0955c29: 五者慳惜所知之法。當有頑鈍畜生等報。若 T1419_.21.0956a01: 悔已先業。造佛尊儀。則永離慳心。無前所受。 T1419_.21.0956a02: 彌勒。復有五縁。令諸衆生生邊夷之處。及無 T1419_.21.0956a03: 佛法時。何者爲五。一者於三寶良田。不生淨 T1419_.21.0956a04: 信。二者背實虧理。妄行教誡。三者不如理實。 T1419_.21.0956a05: 而有教授。四者破和合僧令成二部。五者極 T1419_.21.0956a06: 少乃至破二比丘令不和合。若永斷斯業。造 T1419_.21.0956a07: 佛形像。則常遇佛興。恒聞法要。彌勒。衆生 T1419_.21.0956a08: 復有五種因縁。常被於人之所厭逐。乃至至 T1419_.21.0956a09: 親亦不喜見。云何爲五。一者兩舌。二者惡口。 T1419_.21.0956a10: 三者多諍。四者多瞋。五者巧説相似之言。以 T1419_.21.0956a11: 行誹謗。後若發心造佛形像。悔先惡業。誓不 T1419_.21.0956a12: 重作。其所作罪。並得除滅。爲一切人之所愛 T1419_.21.0956a13: 敬。何以故。諸佛有無量無邊勝福徳故。無量 T1419_.21.0956a14: 無邊大智慧故。無量無邊三昧解脱等種種 T1419_.21.0956a15: 希有功徳法故。善男子。假使有人。以三千大 T1419_.21.0956a16: 千國土抹爲微塵。復碎彼塵。一一塵分。等彼 T1419_.21.0956a17: 三千大千國土微塵之數。有如是等碎微塵 T1419_.21.0956a18: 數三千大千國土。設復有人。取一碎塵。以神 T1419_.21.0956a19: 通力。往於東方。一刹那頃。過彼所碎微塵數 T1419_.21.0956a20: 三千大千國土。第二第三後後刹那。皆亦如 T1419_.21.0956a21: 是。乃至終彼碎塵數劫。彼諸劫中所有刹那。 T1419_.21.0956a22: 一一刹那各爲一劫。經爾許劫。刹那刹那。皆 T1419_.21.0956a23: 度如前碎微塵數三千大千國土。如是畢已。 T1419_.21.0956a24: 乃下此塵。是人還來更取一塵。復往東方。過 T1419_.21.0956a25: 前一倍。下塵而返。至第三塵。倍於第二。如是 T1419_.21.0956a26: 次第轉倍於前。乃至盡此碎微塵數。如説東 T1419_.21.0956a27: 方。南西北方皆亦如是。是人四方所經之處。 T1419_.21.0956a28: 一切國土盡抹爲塵。此諸微塵。一切衆生共 T1419_.21.0956a29: 校計籌量。容可知數。於如來身一毛孔分所 T1419_.21.0956b01: 有功徳。不可知也。何以故。諸佛如來所有功 T1419_.21.0956b02: 徳。無有限量不思議故。善男子。假使如前微 T1419_.21.0956b03: 塵等數舍利弗等所有智慧。不及如來一念 T1419_.21.0956b04: 之智。何以故。如來於念念中。常能出現過前 T1419_.21.0956b05: 塵數三昧解脱陀羅尼等。種種無量勝功徳 T1419_.21.0956b06: 故。諸佛功徳。一切聲聞辟支佛。於其名字亦 T1419_.21.0956b07: 不能知。是故若有淨信之心。造佛形像。一切 T1419_.21.0956b08: 業障莫不除滅。所獲功徳無量無邊。乃至當 T1419_.21.0956b09: 成阿耨多羅三藐三菩提。永拔衆生一切苦 T1419_.21.0956b10: 惱。云云。是經惟示造如來佛像之勝功徳。其 T1419_.21.0956b11: 一切諸像。皆依此次第而推度之。或曰。畫傳 T1419_.21.0956b12: 並未另載別像校量之説。夫因現感應隨類 T1419_.21.0956b13: 變化。像雖殊異。然莫非如來之示現。又何疑 T1419_.21.0956b14: 焉 Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE] |