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佛制比丘六物圖 (No. 1900_ 元照撰 ) in Vol. 45 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T1900_.45.0896c01: T1900_.45.0896c02: No.1900 T1900_.45.0896c03: T1900_.45.0896c04: 佛制比丘六物圖 T1900_.45.0896c05: 大宋元豐三年夏首餘杭沙門元照於天 T1900_.45.0896c06: 宮院出 T1900_.45.0896c07: 初明三衣爲三物 T1900_.45.0896c08:
T1900_.45.0896c11: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c12: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c13: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c14: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c15: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c16: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c17: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c18: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c19: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c20: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c21: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c22: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c23: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c24: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c25: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c26: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c27: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c28: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0896c29: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a01: [欝多羅僧七條] T1900_.45.0897a02: T1900_.45.0897a03: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a04: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a05: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a06: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a07: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a08: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a09: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a10: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a11: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a12: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a13: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a14: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a15: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a16: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a17: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a18: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a19: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a20: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a21: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a22: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a23: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897a24: 比見樂學戒者。欲置法服。不知所裁。既昧律 T1900_.45.0897a25: 儀。多承妄習。然其制度。遍在諸文。故撮其大 T1900_.45.0897a26: 要。兼所見聞。還宗舊章。且分十位。援引正 T1900_.45.0897a27: 教。庶令事有準承。指斥非濫。所謂不看他 T1900_.45.0897a28: 面 T1900_.45.0897a29: 初制意。鈔云。何名爲制。謂三衣六物。佛制令 T1900_.45.0897b01: [安陀會五條] T1900_.45.0897b02: T1900_.45.0897b03: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b04: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b05: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b06: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b07: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b08: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b09: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b10: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b11: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b12: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b13: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b14: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b15: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b16: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b17: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b18: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b19: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b20: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b21: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b22: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b23: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0897b24: 畜。通諸一化。竝制服用。有違結罪。薩婆多 T1900_.45.0897b25: 云。欲現未曾有法。故一切九十六道無此三 T1900_.45.0897b26: 名。爲異外道故。四分云三世如來。並著如是
T1900_.45.0897b29: 云。以刀截故。知是慚愧人衣。華嚴云。著袈裟 T1900_.45.0897c01: 者。捨離三毒。四分云。懷抱於結使。不應披袈 T1900_.45.0897c02: 裟。賢愚經云。著袈裟者。當於生死。疾得解 T1900_.45.0897c03: 脱。章服儀云。括其大歸。莫非截苦海之舟航。 T1900_.45.0897c04: 夷生涯之梯蹬也。所以須三者。分別功徳論 T1900_.45.0897c05: 云。爲三時故。冬則著重。夏則著輕。春則服 T1900_.45.0897c06: 中。智度論云。佛弟子住中道故。著三衣。外道
T1900_.45.0897c09: 斷三毒也。五條下衣。斷貪身也。七條中衣。斷
T1900_.45.0897c12: 足。若衣物有闕。則不同止。清涼國師十誓 T1900_.45.0897c13: 第一云。但三衣一鉢。不畜餘長。歴觀經論。遍 T1900_.45.0897c14: 覽僧史。乃知聖賢踵跡。華竺同風。今則偏競 T1900_.45.0897c15: 學宗。強分彼此。且削髮既無殊態。染衣何苦 T1900_.45.0897c16: 分宗。負識高流。一爲詳鑑。況大小乘教。竝廣 T1900_.45.0897c17: 明袈裟功徳。願信教佛子。依而奉行 T1900_.45.0897c18: 二釋名。有二。初通名者。總括經律。或名袈裟
T1900_.45.0897c28: 翻多別且提一二 T1900_.45.0897c29: 三明求財。分二。初明求乞離過。由是法衣。體 T1900_.45.0898a01: 須清淨。西梵高僧。多捨糞掃衣。今欲如法。但 T1900_.45.0898a02: 離邪求。事鈔云。興利販易得者不成。律云
T1900_.45.0898a06: 染。爲利賣法。禮佛。誦經。斷食。諸業所獲贓 T1900_.45.0898a07: 賄。皆名邪命。今人嚢積盈餘。強從他乞。巧言 T1900_.45.0898a08: 諂附。餉遺汚家。凡此等類竝號邪利。次明對 T1900_.45.0898a09: 貿離過。若本淨財貿得最善。必有犯長錢寶。 T1900_.45.0898a10: 將貿衣財準律。犯捨衣貿得新衣。但悔先罪。 T1900_.45.0898a11: 衣體無染。可以例通。若自貿物。不得與白衣 T1900_.45.0898a12: 爭價高下同市道法。遣淨人者。亦無所損。有 T1900_.45.0898a13: 云。淨財手觸。即爲不淨。此非律制。人妄傳
T1900_.45.0898a16: 物。若準業疏諸文。絹亦不許。疏云世多用絹 T1900_.45.0898a17: 紬者。以體由害命。亦通制約。今五天竺及諸 T1900_.45.0898a18: 胡僧。倶無用絹作袈裟者。又云。以衣爲梵服。 T1900_.45.0898a19: 行四無量。審知行殺。而故服之。義不應也。感 T1900_.45.0898a20: 通傳中。天人讃云。自佛法東傳。六七百年。 T1900_.45.0898a21: 南北律師。曾無此意。安用殺生之財。而爲慈 T1900_.45.0898a22: 悲之服。廣如章服儀明之。義淨寄歸傳。輒責 T1900_.45.0898a23: 爲非。蓋大慈深行。非彼所知。固其宜矣。次簡 T1900_.45.0898a24: 非法。然其衣體。須求厚密。離諸華綺。律云。
T1900_.45.0898a27: 論云。如來著麁布僧伽梨。此方南嶽山衆。及 T1900_.45.0898a28: 自古有道高僧。布衲艾絮。不雜一絲。天台唯 T1900_.45.0898a29: 被一衲。南山繒纊不兼。荊溪大布而衣。永嘉 T1900_.45.0898b01: 衣不蠶口。豈非慈惻之深。眞可尚也。今時縱 T1900_.45.0898b02: 怠。加復無知。反以如來正制之衣。用爲孝服。 T1900_.45.0898b03: 且僧無服制。何得妄行。釋氏要覽。輔教孝論。 T1900_.45.0898b04: 相循訛説。愼勿憑之。近見白布爲頭絰者。斯 T1900_.45.0898b05: 又可怪。法滅之相。代漸多。有識者。宜爲革 T1900_.45.0898b06: 之。則法得少留矣 T1900_.45.0898b07: 五明色相。律云。上色染衣。不得服。當壞作袈
T1900_.45.0898b15: 綵。眞紫上色。流俗所貪。故齊削也。末世學 T1900_.45.0898b16: 律。特反聖言。冬服綾羅。夏資紗縠。亂朱之 T1900_.45.0898b17: 色。不厭鮮華。非法之量。長垂髀膝。況復自樂 T1900_.45.0898b18: 色衣妄稱王制。雖云飾過。深成謗法。祖師所
T1900_.45.0898b21: 身而衣。取足而已。五分肘量不定。佛令隨身 T1900_.45.0898b22: 分量。不必依肘。今時衣長。一丈二三。言取通 T1900_.45.0898b23: 文者。無乃太通乎。又言此是度身者。其身甚 T1900_.45.0898b24: 小。而衣甚長無乃度之。不細乎。然度身之法 T1900_.45.0898b25: 人多不曉。業疏云。先以衣財。從肩下地。踝上 T1900_.45.0898b26: 四指。以爲衣身。餘分葉相。足可相稱。次明局 T1900_.45.0898b27: 量。鈔引通文已續云。雖爾亦須楷準。故十誦 T1900_.45.0898b28: 僧祇。各有三品之量。今準薩婆多中三衣。長
T1900_.45.0898c07: 而作。同儉約之儀。過限妄増。有成犯之法。文 T1900_.45.0898c08: 云。四肘二肘。不爲非法。與佛等量。便結正 T1900_.45.0898c09: 篇。即其證也。又云。頃載下流驕奢其度。至論 T1900_.45.0898c10: 儉狹。未見其人。又云。衣服立量減開過制者。
T1900_.45.0898c16: 尺。而衣長丈二。往往過之。及論廣量。不至五 T1900_.45.0898c17: 尺前垂拕膝。歩歩吉羅。可謂顛之倒。之於斯 T1900_.45.0898c18: 見矣。故業疏云。前垂一角。爲象鼻相。人不思 T1900_.45.0898c19: 罪。習久謂法。何必如許煩惱我執。無始常習。 T1900_.45.0898c20: 可是聖法耶。聞義即改。從諫若流斯上人也
T1900_.45.0898c23: 條兩長一短。大衣三品。下品有三。九條十一 T1900_.45.0898c24: 條十三條。並兩長一短。中品三者。十五十七 T1900_.45.0898c25: 十九條並三長一短。上品三者。二十一二十 T1900_.45.0898c26: 三二十五條。並四長一短。鈔云。準此爲大準
T1900_.45.0898c29: 隻非雙者。沙門仁育同世陽化。故非偶數。所 T1900_.45.0899a01: 以長短者。如世稻畦隨水處高下別也。又爲 T1900_.45.0899a02: 利諸有。表聖増而凡減。喩長多而短少也。今 T1900_.45.0899a03: 時禪門多著九條。或三長四長隨意而作。此 T1900_.45.0899a04: 非法也。疏云。長短差違乖慈梵。故隨歩越儀。 T1900_.45.0899a05: 一一結罪。矧又色帶長垂。花排細刺山水毳 T1900_.45.0899a06: 衲。損業廢功。眞誠學道不捨寸陰。自非無 T1900_.45.0899a07: 所用心。何暇專功於此。次明條葉之相。僧祇
T1900_.45.0899a10: 三寸四寸任情開闊。浸以成俗。彌開華蕩之 T1900_.45.0899a11: 源等。又刺綴條葉。須開下邊。章服儀云。裁縫 T1900_.45.0899a12: 見葉表其割相。今並縫合無相可分。鈔云。刺 T1900_.45.0899a13: 一邊開一邊。若兩邊倶縫者。但同縵衣。世中
T1900_.45.0899a16: 八明重數。律云。不得細薄。大衣新者二重。餘 T1900_.45.0899a17: 二衣並一重。十誦中大衣故者四重。餘二衣 T1900_.45.0899a18: 並二重薩婆多中。大衣三重。一重新二重故。 T1900_.45.0899a19: 次明重法。然重複之相。諸出不同。若準多論 T1900_.45.0899a20: 重縫三衣。有縁摘分持行。據此但是。全衣合 T1900_.45.0899a21: 綴。祖師所著。亦不殊此。至感通傳天人方示 T1900_.45.0899a22: 別製。人多疑之今爲具引。彼云大衣重作。師 T1900_.45.0899a23: 比行之。然於葉下。乃三重也。豈得然耶。即問 T1900_.45.0899a24: 其所作。便執余衣。以示之。此葉相者。表稻田 T1900_.45.0899a25: 之塍疆也。以割截衣段。就裏刺之。去葉麥 T1900_.45.0899a26: 許。此則條内表田葉上表渠相。豈不然耶。今 T1900_.45.0899a27: 則通以布縵。一非割截。二又多重。既非本制。
T1900_.45.0899b03: 持。服用得罪 T1900_.45.0899b04: 九明作衣法。三衣並須割截。財少難辨。則聽 T1900_.45.0899b05: 揲葉。五條一種。復開襵葉。四分中。大衣五日
T1900_.45.0899b09: 約處揲以方物。本在助牢。而目云壇子非 T1900_.45.0899b10: 也。三千威儀云。四角安揲。四分云挽令角正 T1900_.45.0899b11: 等。世云四天王者亦非也。四分。肩上須揲障 T1900_.45.0899b12: 垢膩處。次明正從者。大衣九品本須割截。衣 T1900_.45.0899b13: 財不足。則開揲葉。二九則成十八種。衣猶不 T1900_.45.0899b14: 足者。聽七條爲從衣。如是次第。開至縵衣。
T1900_.45.0899b23: 衣鉢。律令師辨。誰復依行。但至臨時。從人借 T1900_.45.0899b24: 受瓦盆油鉢陳朽大衣。沙彌不識是非。闍梨 T1900_.45.0899b25: 何曾檢校。律云。若無若借。不名受具。豈得惜 T1900_.45.0899b26: 少許資財。令一生無戒。虚食信施。沈流萬劫。 T1900_.45.0899b27: 實可悲痛。雖往者不可諫。而來者猶可追 T1900_.45.0899b28: 十加法行護。初加法者。必從次第。先加五條。
T1900_.45.0899c03: 持。大衣則云。此僧伽梨。二十五條衣受。四長
T1900_.45.0899c08: 石土草。掃地等種種作務。不應爲之。決正二 T1900_.45.0899c09: 部律論。著大衣入村。見師僧上座別人。不得
T1900_.45.0899c12: 云。當如塔想。祖師云。諸部竝制隨身。今時但
T1900_.45.0900a24: 後雖難縁。失法犯罪。三者若恒懷領受。諸難
T1900_.45.0900b03: 師。亦莫背不得口銜。及兩手奮。鼻柰耶。應挑 T1900_.45.0900b04: 著肩上。不得垂臂肘。此是前制。感通傳。天人 T1900_.45.0900b05: 所告。凡經四制。初度五人已來。竝制袈裟左 T1900_.45.0900b06: 臂。座具在袈裟下。次爲年少美貌。入城乞食。 T1900_.45.0900b07: 多爲女愛。遂制衣角在左肩。以坐具鎭之。復 T1900_.45.0900b08: 次因比丘。爲外道難云。豈得以所座之布。而 T1900_.45.0900b09: 居法衣之上。從此還制。令著左臂座具在下。 T1900_.45.0900b10: 最後因比丘著衣不齊整。外道譏云。如婬女 T1900_.45.0900b11: 如象鼻。由此始制。上安鉤紐。令以衣角達于 T1900_.45.0900b12: 左臂置於腋下。不得令垂如上過也。今則宜 T1900_.45.0900b13: 從後制。不然搭於肩上。若垂肘臂。定是非法。 T1900_.45.0900b14: 以衆學中制罪故也。四明補浣。十誦衣服。常 T1900_.45.0900b15: 須淨潔如法。不爾則人非人訶。善見。大衣。七 T1900_.45.0900b16: 條。廣邊八指。長邊一搩手内穿不失受。五條 T1900_.45.0900b17: 廣邊四指。長邊一搩手内穿不失。餘處穿如 T1900_.45.0900b18: 小指甲許失受。補竟受持。多論但使縁斷則 T1900_.45.0900b19: 失受。善見袈裟若大減却。若小以物裨之。若 T1900_.45.0900b20: 浣若増色。若脱色上色。皆不失受等云云。 T1900_.45.0900b21: 鉢多羅第四物 T1900_.45.0900b22: T1900_.45.0900b23: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b24: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b25: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b26: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b27: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b28: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900b29: 初明制意。僧祇鉢是出家人器。非俗人所 T1900_.45.0900c01: 室。十誦云。鉢是恒沙諸佛標誌。不得惡用。 T1900_.45.0900c02: 善見云。三乘聖人。皆執瓦鉢。乞食資生四海 T1900_.45.0900c03: 爲家。故名比丘。古徳云。鉢盂無底。非廊廟之 T1900_.45.0900c04: 器二釋名者。梵云鉢多羅。此名應器。有云。體 T1900_.45.0900c05: 色量三。皆應法故。若準章服儀云。堪受供者。 T1900_.45.0900c06: 用之名應器。故知鉢是梵言。此方語簡。省下 T1900_.45.0900c07: 二字。三明體者。律云。大要有二。泥及鐵也。五 T1900_.45.0900c08: 分律中。用木鉢犯偸蘭罪。僧祇云。是外道標 T1900_.45.0900c09: 故。又受垢膩。故祖師云。今世中。有夾紵漆油 T1900_.45.0900c10: 等鉢。竝是非法。義須毀之。四明色者。四分應 T1900_.45.0900c11: 熏作黒色赤色。僧祇熏作孔雀咽色鴿色者 T1900_.45.0900c12: 如法。善見鐵鉢五熏土鉢二熏。律中聽作熏
T1900_.45.0900c21: 尼師壇第五物 T1900_.45.0900c22: T1900_.45.0900c23: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c24: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c25: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c26: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c27: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c28: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0900c29: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a01: T1900_.45.0901a02: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a03: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a04: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a05: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a06: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a07: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a08: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901a09: 初制意四分中。爲護身護衣。護僧臥具故。二 T1900_.45.0901a10: 釋名。梵云尼師壇。此云隨座衣。亦云座具。如 T1900_.45.0901a11: 此方蹬褥之類。愚者迷名云因尼師故制。又 T1900_.45.0901a12: 不識中間貼故。呼爲壇子。因合召爲尼師壇 T1900_.45.0901a13: 者。取笑於時不學故也。三定量四分。長佛二
T1900_.45.0901a22: 不然。請以誠證。鈔云。如法作者。準初量已。 T1900_.45.0901a23: 截斷施縁。若座時膝在地上者。依増量一頭
T1900_.45.0901a27: 但翻譯語略云各半搩耳。十字而論即是四 T1900_.45.0901a28: 周之義。坐具四貼由此始矣。四製造法。色同 T1900_.45.0901a29: 袈裟。十誦。新者二重。故者四重。不得單作。 T1900_.45.0901b01: 鼻奈耶云。應安縁。五分須揲四角。四分作新
T1900_.45.0901b09: 形醜。是故尼衆必持五衣。大僧亦有畜用。但 T1900_.45.0901b10: 是聽衣耳。二釋名者。梵語僧祇支。此云上狹
T1900_.45.0901b13: 廣二肘。故知亦同袈裟畟方。但無條葉耳。四 T1900_.45.0901b14: 明著用世多紛諍。今爲明之。此方往古。並服 T1900_.45.0901b15: 祇支。至後魏時。始加右袖。兩邊縫合。謂之偏 T1900_.45.0901b16: 衫。截領開裾。猶存本相。故知偏衫左肩。即本 T1900_.45.0901b17: 祇支。右邊即覆肩也。今人迷此。又於偏衫之 T1900_.45.0901b18: 上。復加覆肩。謂學律者。必須服著。但西土人 T1900_.45.0901b19: 多袒膊。恐生譏過。故須掩之。此方襖褶重重。
T1900_.45.0901b24: 風一扇。歴代共迷。復由於教無知。遂使聞義 T1900_.45.0901b25: 不徙。更引明證。請試詳之。章服儀云。元制所 T1900_.45.0901b26: 興。木唯尼衆。今僧服者。僣通下位。又住法圖 T1900_.45.0901b27: 賛云。阿難報力休壯。圓滿具足。士女咸興愛 T1900_.45.0901b28: 著。乃至目悦淨色。心醉神昏。繋子頸而沈殺 T1900_.45.0901b29: 者。由此曲制。令著覆肩之衣。今則僥倖。而妄
T1900_.45.0901c05: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c06: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c07: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c08: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c09: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c10: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c11: [IMAGE] T1900_.45.0901c12: 初制意鈔云。物雖輕小所爲極大。出家慈濟 T1900_.45.0901c13: 厥意在此。今上品高行。尚飮用蟲水。況諸不
T1900_.45.0901c16: 住處。先看水中有蟲否。有者作餘井。猶有者 T1900_.45.0901c17: 捨去。凡用水法。應清淨者。如法漉置一器中。 T1900_.45.0901c18: 足一日用。令持戒審悉。漉竟著淨器中。向日
T1900_.45.0901c21: 所見以論持犯耳。三作嚢法多論。取上細
T1900_.45.0901c24: 瓶。若患細蟲出。安沙於嚢中。漉訖還著水中
T1900_.45.0901c27: 在於漉袋。然不知所爲處深。損生妨道者。猶 T1900_.45.0901c28: 不畜漉袋。縱畜而不用。雖用而不瀉蟲。雖瀉 T1900_.45.0901c29: 而損蟲命。且存殺生一戒。尚不遵奉。餘之威
T1900_.45.0902a03: 物之數。如用之則未能也。余謂中庸子。知教 T1900_.45.0902a04: 孰不知教。來者幸無取焉 T1900_.45.0902a05: 智論云。受持禁戒爲性。剃髮染衣爲相。然濁 T1900_.45.0902a06: 世凡庸。鮮能修奉。且憑儀相。用光遺教。苟内 T1900_.45.0902a07: 外都亡。則法滅無日。願諸上徳。同志持危。即 T1900_.45.0902a08: 華嚴云。具足受持威儀教法。能令僧寶不斷。 T1900_.45.0902a09: 受佛遺寄。得其人矣。 T1900_.45.0902a10: 佛制比丘六物圖 Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: |