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辯正論 (No. 2110_ 法琳撰 ) in Vol. 52 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T2110_.52.0537a01: 生服氣經云。道者氣也。保氣則得道。得道則 T2110_.52.0537a02: 長存。神者精也。保精則神明。神明則長生。精 T2110_.52.0537a03: 者血脈之川流。守骨之靈府。精去則骨枯。 T2110_.52.0537a04: 骨枯則死矣。故莊周云。吹呴呼吸吐故納 T2110_.52.0537a05: 新。彭祖修之以得壽考。校此而言。能養和氣 T2110_.52.0537a06: 以致長生。謂得道也 T2110_.52.0537a07: 通人曰。縱使有道不能自生。從自然生從自 T2110_.52.0537a08: 然出。道本自然則道有所待。既因他有。即是 T2110_.52.0537a09: 無常。故老子云。人法地。地法天。天法道。道 T2110_.52.0537a10: 法自然。王弼云。言天地之道並不相違。故稱 T2110_.52.0537a11: 法也。自然無稱窮極之辭。道是智慧靈知之 T2110_.52.0537a12: 號。用智不及無智。有形不及無形。道是有義。 T2110_.52.0537a13: 不及自然之無義也 T2110_.52.0537a14: 君子曰。易乾鑿度云。昔燧人氏仰觀斗極以 T2110_.52.0537a15: 定方名。庖犧因之而畫八卦。黄帝受命使大 T2110_.52.0537a16: 撓造甲子。容成次暦數。五行九宮之説自此 T2110_.52.0537a17: 而興。故説卦云。陽數九者立天之道。曰陰與 T2110_.52.0537a18: 陽。陰二陽一則天有三焉。立地之道。曰柔與 T2110_.52.0537a19: 剛。柔二剛一則地亦有三。立人之道。曰仁與 T2110_.52.0537a20: 義。義二仁一則人亦有三。三三合九。陰陽相 T2110_.52.0537a21: 通以成萬物。不聞別有道神處太玄都坐高。 T2110_.52.0537a22: 蓋天上羅三清下包三界。居七映之房。出九 T2110_.52.0537a23: 宮之上。行神布氣造作萬物。豈非惑亂陷墜 T2110_.52.0537a24: 人間耶。校功則業殊。比隆則事異。沙門旌 T2110_.52.0537a25: 徳而靡違。道士言行而有過。立不刊之遐 T2110_.52.0537a26: 跡。建不測之玄猷。洋洋乎弗可尚也。其唯 T2110_.52.0537a27: 釋教歟。豈以坳堂小水匹憑夷大波者哉。非 T2110_.52.0537a28: 所類矣◎ T2110_.52.0537a29: 辯正論卷第六 T2110_.52.0537b01: T2110_.52.0537b02: T2110_.52.0537b03: T2110_.52.0537b04: T2110_.52.0537b05: T2110_.52.0537b06: 唐沙門釋法琳撰 T2110_.52.0537b07: ◎信毀交報篇第八 T2110_.52.0537b08: 儒生問曰。造像書經本期現福。持齋行道貴 T2110_.52.0537b09: 益眼前。何爲念地藏而無徴。喚觀音而不救。 T2110_.52.0537b10: 七難之殃留連競集。二求之願携手莫從。馮 T2110_.52.0537b11: 士幹有詰聖之文。楊衒之致咎靈之論。徒勞 T2110_.52.0537b12: 辛苦枉費珠璣。專事誇談罕聞實録。非唯爲 T2110_.52.0537b13: 善者不蒙其効。亦乃作惡者翻受其榮。豈意 T2110_.52.0537b14: 釋門反成烏有。開士喩曰。夫幽揵難開唯信 T2110_.52.0537b15: 能入。玄波浩蕩唯智能度。智爲超聖之基。信 T2110_.52.0537b16: 是越凡之本。本因信而行立。度藉智而神澄。 T2110_.52.0537b17: 信以招福爲功。智以反源爲術。故曰。有智者 T2110_.52.0537b18: 可以所聞會理。抱信者可以師資道成。夫子 T2110_.52.0537b19: 云。兵食可忘。信不可去。今當爲爾論斯旨也。 T2110_.52.0537b20: 夫感在精誠道由懇苦。意不專道何以剋心。 T2110_.52.0537b21: 不至感無以通。是故鄒衍長歎夏日零霜。李 T2110_.52.0537b22: 廣注心箭羽沒石。將軍拜井疏勒泉飛。明府 T2110_.52.0537b23: 叩頭江陵火滅。若披肝露膽委命投骸。福福 T2110_.52.0537b24: 相資念念不倦者。便可還年轉障。何但獲 T2110_.52.0537b25: 福受恩者歟。外既有然内亦無爽。若謂觀音 T2110_.52.0537b26: 不神。士幹從何免死。地藏無力。孝謙由誰得
T2110_.52.0538c20: T2110_.52.0538c21: T2110_.52.0538c22: T2110_.52.0538c23:
T2110_.52.0539c20: T2110_.52.0539c21: T2110_.52.0539c22: T2110_.52.0539c23:
T2110_.52.0540c04: 也。耳聞之與目驗。可略而言。勗哉吾子。幸能 T2110_.52.0540c05: 自免。儒生曰。察師誠旨。則善惡孱然信毀 T2110_.52.0540c06: 交報。竊見顏回徳行反値殀年。盜跖凶狂翻 T2110_.52.0540c07: 招長命。二王事佛而誅家。三張奉道而滅族。 T2110_.52.0540c08: 行善得禍作惡無愆。交報之徴豈非詭説。開 T2110_.52.0540c09: 士喩曰。顏生知十。子夏起予。示隅不反實 T2110_.52.0540c10: 恥也。然一世局談未能盡理。三世備擧方可 T2110_.52.0540c11: 窮源。聖説有業現苦有苦報有業現。樂有苦 T2110_.52.0540c12: 報有業現。苦有樂報有業見。樂有樂報。或 T2110_.52.0540c13: 餘福未盡惡不即加。或宿愆尚在善縁便發。 T2110_.52.0540c14: 加灰覆火豈得稱無。若闇尋聲當知必有。且 T2110_.52.0540c15: 夫善惡有歸報應無爽。周孔之教皆同此説。 T2110_.52.0540c16: 可以爲善而偶逢禍至。行惡而或値福來。即 T2110_.52.0540c17: 謂丘説必虚且談不實耶。亦由江南呉不信 T2110_.52.0540c18: 有千人帳。河北漢不信有萬石船。無得以蓬 T2110_.52.0540c19: 艾之小心。測扶搖之遠運也。顏氏誡其子曰。 T2110_.52.0540c20: 汝曹若顧存俗計。樹立門戸不棄妻子。未 T2110_.52.0540c21: 能出家者。猶當兼行戒行留心誦讀。以爲來 T2110_.52.0540c22: 世資糧。人身難得。勿虚過也。夫有子孫者。自 T2110_.52.0540c23: T2110_.52.0540c24: T2110_.52.0540c25: T2110_.52.0540c26: T2110_.52.0540c27: T2110_.52.0540c28: T2110_.52.0540c29: T2110_.52.0541a01: 是天地間一蒼生耳。與身竟何親乎。而乃愛 T2110_.52.0541a02: 護爲其勤苦。匱以産業憂其飢飽況於己之 T2110_.52.0541a03: 神爽而不自念頓欲棄之哉。可謂迷大聖之 T2110_.52.0541a04: 慈訓。信凡人之臆説也 T2110_.52.0541a05: 品藻衆書篇第九 T2110_.52.0541a06: 儒生問曰。聖人制法皆有所因。請爲詳之。願 T2110_.52.0541a07: 聞厥趣。開士喩曰。昔有無名野老。不知何許 T2110_.52.0541a08: 人。未詳其姓字。住青溪千仞之南。紫臺七盤 T2110_.52.0541a09: 之北。地居形勝山號膏腴。門枕危峰簷臨碧 T2110_.52.0541a10: 澗。忘憂長樂。既靃靡於閑庭。荷蓋蓮衣。亦 T2110_.52.0541a11: 紛披於曲沼。雲樓暫起影麗朝川。霞錦纔舒 T2110_.52.0541a12: 光含近日。布濩掃壇之竹。爭列翠於中園。葳 T2110_.52.0541a13: 蕤覆井之桐。競垂陰於野院。階繁倒柳戸掛 T2110_.52.0541a14: 懸蘿。臥石似床久横林下。飛泉若雨毎灑窓 T2110_.52.0541a15: 前。松風將鶴唳倶哀。春鳥共樵歌並韻。實 T2110_.52.0541a16: 棲心之福地。遯世之桃源者矣。余久承靈 T2110_.52.0541a17: 異始遂經過。以已未之年仲夏之月。擔簦策 T2110_.52.0541a18: 杖自遠造焉。野老乃撫汲郡之鳴琴。動蘇門 T2110_.52.0541a19: 之鼓吹。因歌白雪之曲。乍詠青山之篇。其辭 T2110_.52.0541a20: 曰。元淑世位卑。長卿宦情寡。二頃且營田。三 T2110_.52.0541a21: 錢聊飮馬。懸峯白雲上。挂月青山下。中心欲 T2110_.52.0541a22: 有言。未得忘言者。余因讓曰。夫象以表意。得 T2110_.52.0541a23: 意則象忘。言以顯理。入理則言息。故知以言 T2110_.52.0541a24: 得理。不待請而自談。假象會意。必藉機而後 T2110_.52.0541a25: 動。彼以無言言之。此亦無聽聽之。言其不言 T2110_.52.0541a26: 理自玄會。聽無所聽歸乎大通。所以口無擇 T2110_.52.0541a27: 言。故天下則之。言不虚運。故世界仰之。於是 T2110_.52.0541a28: 野老放琴避席。執手而喜曰。僕得人矣。僕得 T2110_.52.0541a29: 人矣。便引余臨風亭遊月館。開文苑肆書廚。 T2110_.52.0541b01: 閲孔壁之遺經。覩汲塚之餘記。尋東觀南宮 T2110_.52.0541b02: 之典。討玉函丹枕之方。寓目久之。因而問曰。 T2110_.52.0541b03: 貧道受身不利。恒抱沈痾。且病入膏肓。醫藥 T2110_.52.0541b04: 無効。累年將餌未覺有瘳。至於照雪聚螢筋 T2110_.52.0541b05: 力已倦。九流七略難甚攀天。萬卷百家杳猶 T2110_.52.0541b06: 行海。先生既明白四達世號通人。請問。人間 T2110_.52.0541b07: 之書凡有幾許。窺讀利己何者最益。野老聞 T2110_.52.0541b08: 之愴然改容。良久而言曰。昔習郁屈彌天之 T2110_.52.0541b09: 對。闞澤推登地之言。匠者之前難爲斤斧。 T2110_.52.0541b10: 雖然。禮云。無言不詶。豈應結舌。今粗揚礭 T2110_.52.0541b11: 奉報徳音。觀夫遂古無書刊符著信。既龜負 T2110_.52.0541b12: 文來鳥行字出。聖人命而作記。蒼頡採以 T2110_.52.0541b13: 成書。而無書不要無智不覽。余乃又詰之曰。 T2110_.52.0541b14: 未見佳人不讀書。讀書未必令人佳。奚斯言 T2110_.52.0541b15: 之異耶。野老重答余曰。本資識敏事兼木雁 T2110_.52.0541b16: 琢玉成器。豈虚言哉。昔牛首蛇身之君。結 T2110_.52.0541b17: 網茹毛之后。淳朴自然曾無典則。及離連 T2110_.52.0541b18: 紀號栗陸肇興。而夫子所知七十餘代。此 T2110_.52.0541b19: 外綿遠聖不能憶。庖炎既降軒頊遞興。封建 T2110_.52.0541b20: 驟啓因存簡册。及乎文質相貿道躓詞華。於 T2110_.52.0541b21: 是虞置上庠夏開西序。殷稱右學周設東郊。 T2110_.52.0541b22: 洎亡秦坑爇篇籍泯棄。鴻漢聿修尊儒重 T2110_.52.0541b23: 業。有濟南伏生口以傳授。或逢漆書開於汲 T2110_.52.0541b24: 塚。或値殘經出于孔壁。尋火祚鳩聚墳素稍 T2110_.52.0541b25: 多。藝文志云。六書七籍百氏九流。凡一萬三 T2110_.52.0541b26: 千二百六十九卷。五百九十六家。部異區分 T2110_.52.0541b27: 三十六種。其内七經并樂章。自有三千三十 T2110_.52.0541b28: 八卷。今之世俗不行樂章。然而訓世之風唯 T2110_.52.0541b29: 禮與孝。孝是立身之本。禮固爲政之先。援 T2110_.52.0541c01: 神契云。孝經一部。自有五十九卷。非直時變 T2110_.52.0541c02: 質文。而亦學成優劣。至後漢敬於祭酒。天 T2110_.52.0541c03: 子行巾卷之儀。故桓榮拜封匪曰。武力所以 T2110_.52.0541c04: 闕里聚徒華陰立市。屬其將季史籍轉殷。充 T2110_.52.0541c05: 車兼兩架藏屋溢。董卓遷徙長安載二千餘 T2110_.52.0541c06: 乘。値雨損棄百無一存。于時簡參絹素人又 T2110_.52.0541c07: 取爲縢襆。比歸洛邑所收蓋寡。首尾空殘或 T2110_.52.0541c08: 非部帙。考夫論語之記善言。毛詩以開諷 T2110_.52.0541c09: 諫。尚書以明詔策。周易以陳吉凶。三禮別 T2110_.52.0541c10: 于尊卑。三傳詳乎七地。戰國敍於權正。山 T2110_.52.0541c11: 經辯於丘陵。三史之録古今。三蒼之談文 T2110_.52.0541c12: 字。次則韓非老子墨翟莊周管仲孟軻不害平 T2110_.52.0541c13: 仲。大戴小戴共姓殊名。大冠小冠同字異氏。 T2110_.52.0541c14: 統其前後著述而編軸彌盛。或二馬兩班玄 T2110_.52.0541c15: 晏抱朴蔡雍劉向孫盛王充。逮防氏七録 T2110_.52.0541c16: 王家四部。案梁武皇帝。使阮孝緒等。於文徳 T2110_.52.0541c17: 政御殿撰文徳政御書。四萬四千五百餘卷。 T2110_.52.0541c18: 于時帝修内法多參佛道。又使劉杳顧協等 T2110_.52.0541c19: 一十八人。於華林苑中纂要語。七百二十卷。 T2110_.52.0541c20: 名之遍略。悉抄撮衆書以類相聚。於是文筆 T2110_.52.0541c21: 之士須便檢用。致令懸髮握錐縁仍懈怠。又 T2110_.52.0541c22: 有壽光苑二百卷。要録六十卷。類苑一百二 T2110_.52.0541c23: 十卷。終是周因殷禮損益可知。名目雖殊還 T2110_.52.0541c24: 廣前致。亦猶床上鋪床屋下架屋也。庾信哀 T2110_.52.0541c25: 江南賦云。渚宮陷夕。元帝手自燒書十四萬 T2110_.52.0541c26: 卷。乃當兼本竊欲疑多而校彼洪流。復非膚 T2110_.52.0541c27: 淺所測。恐火布斯臻沈於典論。法師欲讀想 T2110_.52.0541c28: 難備有。且應隨急不可遍該。但絃韋莫偶闡 T2110_.52.0541c29: 約不類。至若史書所述全關俶儻。春秋之言 T2110_.52.0542a01: 彌在研射。儒風亡於攻戰。老莊過於遣蕩。國 T2110_.52.0542a02: 語尚虚左丘譏詐。假令五經百氏莫非翰林 T2110_.52.0542a03: 體骨。爾雅離騷足爲縁情根本源其人倫詳 T2110_.52.0542a04: 備者。豈過禮與孝經乎。孝經者自庶達帝不 T2110_.52.0542a05: 易之典。從生曁死終始具焉。有孝有忠有信 T2110_.52.0542a06: 有義。於理習易周。於事審難忘。孝略十八 T2110_.52.0542a07: 章。孝治居其一。揆吏任所奉民胥是頼。貫通 T2110_.52.0542a08: 神明釐導風俗。縱五行倶下一閲兼誦。論質 T2110_.52.0542a09: 乃表於精神。語才實歸於伎倆。唯孝包括允 T2110_.52.0542a10: 仁允恕。非家自至若斯而已。余又讓曰。夫五 T2110_.52.0542a11: 經浩汗百氏扶疏。義極知微理包盡性。譬北 T2110_.52.0542a12: 辰之臨萬象。猶東溟之導百川。功不相推徳 T2110_.52.0542a13: 無升降。何爲止歎孝經一卷耶。野老答云。三 T2110_.52.0542a14: 徳之基人倫爲主。百行之首要道爲源。是以 T2110_.52.0542a15: 太昊炎皇謂之務本。武發周旦稱爲大哉。至 T2110_.52.0542a16: 如訓子夏於色難。示子游以知敬。先王奉法 T2110_.52.0542a17: 則乾象著明。哲后尊親則山川表瑞。遂有青 T2110_.52.0542a18: 鷹合節白雉馴飛。墳柏春枯潜魚冬躍。行之 T2110_.52.0542a19: 邦國。政令形于四海。用之郷人。徳教加於百 T2110_.52.0542a20: 姓。故云。孝者始於事親。中於事君。終於立身 T2110_.52.0542a21: 也。至如履霜露而興感。懷荼蓼而纒悲。寒林 T2110_.52.0542a22: 之慟既増。風樹之心逾切。足以俯上聖跂 T2110_.52.0542a23: 及下愚者矣。案禮記云。孝者畜也。鉤命決云。 T2110_.52.0542a24: 孝者就也。度也譽也。究也畜也。爾雅云。善父 T2110_.52.0542a25: 母曰孝。孝之爲義繼於奉親。雜記云。畜者 T2110_.52.0542a26: 爲孝之道。養徳順理不逆於時。是名爲畜。就 T2110_.52.0542a27: 者成也。言天子之孝。謂禹之徳能盡力溝洫 T2110_.52.0542a28: 以成大功。菲食卑宮。故仲尼云。吾無間然。度 T2110_.52.0542a29: 者諸侯之孝。上奉天子下率一國。守其法度 T2110_.52.0542b01: 義無違犯。譽者卿大夫之孝。勤徳内省一心 T2110_.52.0542b02: 事上。苟利社稷無法不爲。隣國傳芳清猷自 T2110_.52.0542b03: 遠。究者盡也。士者事也。能*辯然否以効一 T2110_.52.0542b04: 官。審徳正務忠順不失。竭誠盡事厥志匪移。 T2110_.52.0542b05: 周禮師氏職云。以徳教國子。一曰至徳。以爲 T2110_.52.0542b06: 道本。二曰愍徳。以爲行本。三曰孝徳。以防 T2110_.52.0542b07: 惡逆。言其覆載之功。則謂之至徳也。語其裁 T2110_.52.0542b08: 成之用。則謂之愍徳也。譽其仁愛之心。則謂 T2110_.52.0542b09: 之孝徳也。仲尼敍孝。先述愛親揚名。然後天 T2110_.52.0542b10: 經地義。周公論孝。先稱覆燾宰割。後陳好於 T2110_.52.0542b11: 父母。夫子生乎季周。長於末俗。覩孝悌之云 T2110_.52.0542b12: 絶。慨禮樂之已崩。曾參篤行謹於事親。因其 T2110_.52.0542b13: 侍側。爲明孝道。弟子存録。名曰孝經。鉤命決 T2110_.52.0542b14: 云。百王聿修萬古不易者。孝之謂歟。秦懸 T2110_.52.0542b15: 呂論一字翻成可責。蜀挂楊言千金更招深 T2110_.52.0542b16: 怪孝經徳也。川阜無貲孝感神明功侔造化。 T2110_.52.0542b17: 比重則五岳山輕。方深則四涜流淺。風雨不 T2110_.52.0542b18: 能亂其波濤。虚空未足棲其令譽。言約指弘 T2110_.52.0542b19: 盡美盡善。法師佛教可得聞乎。請試言之。 T2110_.52.0542b20: 以開未悟。余對之曰。内將外反眞與俗乖。雖 T2110_.52.0542b21: 迹異九流理難一致。唯達觀之士方能會通。 T2110_.52.0542b22: 若欲統其指歸詳其始末者。則性相無以渉 T2110_.52.0542b23: 其門。色心不能到其境。忘言絶慮。既杜口於 T2110_.52.0542b24: 毘耶。盡照窮神。爰掩室於摩竭。沖邃幽簡。羲 T2110_.52.0542b25: 和之職詎知。微密希夷。上林之書不載。尋夫 T2110_.52.0542b26: 眞土應土皆沐慈風。上方下方咸霑聖教。創 T2110_.52.0542b27: 於鹿野終彼鶴林。則有三藏三輪之文。四乘 T2110_.52.0542b28: 四階之説。半字滿字之弘旨。貫花散花之別 T2110_.52.0542b29: 談。滔滔焉涌難竭之泉。湛湛焉垂長生之露。 T2110_.52.0542c01: 其言巧妙其義深遠。譬八河之歸海。猶萬象 T2110_.52.0542c02: 之趨空。難解難入。稱諸佛任理之經。隨類 T2110_.52.0542c03: 隨宜。號至人權化之典。自雒水紆璽書之 T2110_.52.0542c04: 頌。芳園立華蓋之祠。朱士行之。高流飮耨池 T2110_.52.0542c05: 之八味。郄嘉賓之。世族佩伽陀之一丸。莫不 T2110_.52.0542c06: 同悟己身等有佛性。體茲煩惱即是菩提。假 T2110_.52.0542c07: 令疏通知遠之書。玉洞金章之字。子房授履 T2110_.52.0542c08: 之術。文喜問道之篇。語未渉於空空。事終淪 T2110_.52.0542c09: 於有有。並挂八魔之網。還縈四倒之籠。先生 T2110_.52.0542c10: 向談孰爲盡善。野老謝曰。謂老將智耄又 T2110_.52.0542c11: 及之。略聽法音恍焉如失。敬聞命矣。當具奉 T2110_.52.0542c12: 行 T2110_.52.0542c13: 辯正論卷第七 T2110_.52.0542c14: T2110_.52.0542c15: T2110_.52.0542c16: T2110_.52.0542c17: T2110_.52.0542c18: 唐沙門釋法琳撰 T2110_.52.0542c19: 出道僞謬篇第十 T2110_.52.0542c20: 靈文分散謬 靈寶太上隨劫生死謬 T2110_.52.0542c21: 改佛經爲道經謬 偸佛法四果十地謬 T2110_.52.0542c22: 道經未出言出謬 道士合氣謬 敍天尊 T2110_.52.0542c23: 及化跡謬 諸子爲道書謬 T2110_.52.0542c24: 靈文分散謬 T2110_.52.0542c25: 君子曰。良有以也。良有以也。夫闌庭鮑肆。日 T2110_.52.0542c26: 久愛其先狎。陽文敦洽。寵積縁其曲情。是 T2110_.52.0542c27: 以鹿馬殊形。秦人一其貎。麟麕異質。魯俗迷 T2110_.52.0542c28: 其容。吠聲之儔頓至於此。余今考其浮詐。重 T2110_.52.0542c29: 示後昆矣。案太上洞玄靈寶黄録簡文威儀經 Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE] |