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摩訶止觀 (No. 1911_ 智顗説 ) in Vol. 46 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE]
T1911_.46.0131a01: 定慧入王三昧者。變名聖行。聖行所契安 T1911_.46.0131a02: 住諦理即名天行。天行有同體無縁慈即 T1911_.46.0131a03: 梵行單明悲同煩惱欲拔苦即病行。單明 T1911_.46.0131a04: 慈同小善欲與其樂即嬰兒行。以是五行 T1911_.46.0131a05: 生十功徳。乃至究竟成大涅槃。是名因禪 T1911_.46.0131a06: 生滅十法隱顯三諦。次第生出展轉増進 T1911_.46.0131a07: 攝成佛法。具在即中王三昧内。此乃思議之 T1911_.46.0131a08: 境非今所觀。不思議觀者。若發一念定心。 T1911_.46.0131a09: 或味或淨乃至神通。即知此心是無明法性 T1911_.46.0131a10: 法界。十界百法無量定亂一念具足。何以故。 T1911_.46.0131a11: 由迷法性故有一切散亂惡法。由解法性 T1911_.46.0131a12: 故有一切定法。定散既即無明無明亦即法 T1911_.46.0131a13: 性。迷解定散其性不二。微妙難思絶言語 T1911_.46.0131a14: 道。情想圖度徒自疲勞。豈是凡夫二乘境界。 T1911_.46.0131a15: 雖超越常情而不離群有。經言。一切衆生 T1911_.46.0131a16: 即滅盡定。雖即心名定而衆生未始是。而 T1911_.46.0131a17: 衆生未始非。何以故。若離衆生何處求定。 T1911_.46.0131a18: 故衆生未始非。若即衆生定非衆生。故衆 T1911_.46.0131a19: 生未始是。未是故不即不非故不離。不 T1911_.46.0131a20: 即不離妙在其中難量若空。唯佛與佛乃 T1911_.46.0131a21: 能究盡。一念禪定既爾。一切境界亦復如是。 T1911_.46.0131a22: 若如此觀豁得悟者。直聞是言煩惱病愈。 T1911_.46.0131a23: 不須下九法也。若觀未悟重起慈悲。此理 T1911_.46.0131a24: 寂靜而衆生起迷。無明戲論翳如來藏稠 T1911_.46.0131a25: 煩惱林。是故起悲拔根本重苦。又無明即法 T1911_.46.0131a26: 性煩惱即菩提。欲令衆生即事而眞。法身 T1911_.46.0131a27: 顯現。是故起慈與究竟樂。如是誓願清淨 T1911_.46.0131a28: 眞正。上求佛道下化衆生。不雜毒不偏 T1911_.46.0131a29: 邪無依倚離二邊。名發菩提心。此心發時 T1911_.46.0131b01: 豁然得悟。如快馬見鞭影即到正路。若 T1911_.46.0131b02: 不去者。當安心止觀善巧迴轉方便修習。 T1911_.46.0131b03: 或止或觀。若觀一念禪定二邊寂滅名體眞 T1911_.46.0131b04: 止。照法性淨無障無礙名即空觀。又觀禪 T1911_.46.0131b05: 心即空即假。雙照二諦而不動眞際。名隨 T1911_.46.0131b06: 縁止。通達藥病稱適當會。名即假觀。又深 T1911_.46.0131b07: 觀禪心。禪心即空即假即中無二無別。名 T1911_.46.0131b08: 無分別止。達於實相如來藏第一義諦。無二 T1911_.46.0131b09: 無別名即中觀。三止三觀在一念心。不前 T1911_.46.0131b10: 不後非一非異。爲破二邊名一名中。爲 T1911_.46.0131b11: 破偏著生滅名圓寂滅。爲破次第三止三 T1911_.46.0131b12: 觀名三觀一心。實無中圓一心定相。以此
T1911_.46.0131b15: 遍破横竪一切迷亂。迷去慧發亂息定成。如 T1911_.46.0131b16: 其不悟即塞而不通。應當更觀。何者不通。 T1911_.46.0131b17: 何者不塞。若其不塞即應是通。如其不通。 T1911_.46.0131b18: 更須觀察知字非字識四諦得失。若不悟 T1911_.46.0131b19: 者。是不解調停道品。所以者何。一念禪心 T1911_.46.0131b20: 具十界五陰。諸陰即空破界内四倒成四 T1911_.46.0131b21: 枯。諸陰即假破界外四倒成四榮。諸陰即 T1911_.46.0131b22: 中非内非外非榮非枯。於其中間而般涅 T1911_.46.0131b23: 槃。如此四念開道品門。道品開三解脱門。 T1911_.46.0131b24: 入涅槃道定具足。何意不悟。當由過去障 T1911_.46.0131b25: 蔽現著禪味不能棄捨。今昔相扶共成慳 T1911_.46.0131b26: 蔽道何由發。當苦到懺悔捨身命財。捨味 T1911_.46.0131b27: 禪貪修於檀度助治慳障。又味著諸禪即 T1911_.46.0131b28: 破隨道戒乃至破具足戒。過現相扶共成 T1911_.46.0131b29: 破戒蔽。應苦到懺悔令事相謹絜助治尸 T1911_.46.0131c01: 障也。又如黒齒梵天尚自有瞋。今發事禪 T1911_.46.0131c02: 何意無瞋。又諸有禪定有非無生亦非 T1911_.46.0131c03: 寂滅。非二忍故任自是瞋。過現相扶共成 T1911_.46.0131c04: 瞋障。當苦到懺悔加修事慈助治忍障。又 T1911_.46.0131c05: 著禪味是放逸。癡所盲散動間雜。過現相 T1911_.46.0131c06: 扶共成懈怠。當苦到精進無間相續助治進 T1911_.46.0131c07: 障。又禪中所發業相惱亂禪心。不得湛一。 T1911_.46.0131c08: 若二乘但斷煩惱抵業而去不論斷業。菩 T1911_.46.0131c09: 薩斷煩惱受法性身。而諸法門有開不開。 T1911_.46.0131c10: 當知爲業所障。須苦到修諸善業。法性身 T1911_.46.0131c11: 尚爾。況生死身安得無業。修善助治定障。 T1911_.46.0131c12: 又味禪者全是不了無常生滅。況了味著不 T1911_.46.0131c13: 生不滅。過現相扶共成癡障。當苦到懺悔 T1911_.46.0131c14: 治事迷僻。是略明對治廣不可盡。行人觀 T1911_.46.0131c15: 法極至於此。若不悟者是大鈍根大遮障罪。 T1911_.46.0131c16: 恐因罪障更造過失。故重明下三種意耳。 T1911_.46.0131c17: 識次位内防増上慢。安忍外防八風。除法愛 T1911_.46.0131c18: 防頂墮。十法成就速入無生。得一大車遊 T1911_.46.0131c19: 於四方直至妙覺。破二十五有證王三昧。
T1911_.46.0131c23: T1911_.46.0131c24:
T1911_.46.0131c27: 門人灌頂記 T1911_.46.0131c28: 第七觀諸見境者。非一曰諸。邪解稱見。又 T1911_.46.0131c29: 解知是見義。推理不當而偏見分明作決定 T1911_.46.0132a01: 解。名之爲見。夫聽學人誦得名相齊文作 T1911_.46.0132a02: 解。心眼不開全無理觀。據文者生無證者 T1911_.46.0132a03: 死。夫習禪人唯尚理觀觸處心融。闇於名 T1911_.46.0132a04: 相一句不識。誦文者守株情通者妙悟。兩 T1911_.46.0132a05: 家互闕論評皆失。若見解無滯名字又諳。以 T1911_.46.0132a06: 見解問他意無窮盡。如曲射繞鳥飛走失 T1911_.46.0132a07: 路。若解釋難問綽有餘工。如射太虚箭 T1911_.46.0132a08: 去無礙。當知非由學成必是見發。此見或 T1911_.46.0132a09: 因禪發或因聞發。例如無漏起時藉於信 T1911_.46.0132a10: 法聞思。因聞發者。本聽不多廣能轉悟。見 T1911_.46.0132a11: 解分明聰辯問答。因禪發者。初因心靜後 T1911_.46.0132a12: 觀轉明。翻轉自在有如妙達。南方習禪者寡 T1911_.46.0132a13: 發見人微。北方多有此事。盲瞑不識謂得 T1911_.46.0132a14: 眞道謂得陀羅尼。闇於知人高安地位。或 T1911_.46.0132a15: 時不信撥是狂惑。今言非狂非聖。夫鬼著 T1911_.46.0132a16: 能語鬼去則癡。其既不爾故知非狂。尋其 T1911_.46.0132a17: 故惑貪瞋尚在。約其新惑更増煩惱。八十 T1911_.46.0132a18: 八使繋縛浩然。故知非聖乃是見慧發耳。通 T1911_.46.0132a19: 論見發因聞因禪而多因禪。或禪已見發 T1911_.46.0132a20: 或禪見倶發。見已得禪又少兩義則多。例如 T1911_.46.0132a21: 諸禪通發無漏。而未到發者少。六地九地發 T1911_.46.0132a22: 者多。爲是義故次禪定境而論諸見也。若 T1911_.46.0132a23: 人見發利智根熟能自裁正。或尋經論勘知 T1911_.46.0132a24: 己過者。此人難得。若不能自正。遇善知識 T1911_.46.0132a25: 明示是非破其見心。此亦難得。故云眞法 T1911_.46.0132a26: 及説者聽衆難得故。既不自覺又不値師。 T1911_.46.0132a27: 邪畫日増生死月甚。如稠林曳曲木何得 T1911_.46.0132a28: 出期。今觀諸見境爲四。一明諸見人法。二 T1911_.46.0132a29: 明諸見發因縁。三明過失。四明止觀。第一 T1911_.46.0132b01: 明諸見人法又二。一邪人不同。二邪人執法 T1911_.46.0132b02: 不同。邪人不同又爲三。一佛法外外道。二附 T1911_.46.0132b03: 佛法外道。三學佛法成外道。一外外道。本 T1911_.46.0132b04: 源有三。一迦毘羅外道此翻黄頭。計因中 T1911_.46.0132b05: 有果。二漚樓僧佉此翻休睺。計因中無果。 T1911_.46.0132b06: 三勒沙婆此翻苦行。計因中亦有果亦無 T1911_.46.0132b07: 果。又入大乘論云。迦毘羅所説有計一過。 T1911_.46.0132b08: 作者與作一。相與相者一。分與有分一。如 T1911_.46.0132b09: 是等名爲計一。優樓僧佉計異。迦羅鳩馱 T1911_.46.0132b10: 計一異。若提子計非一非異。一切外道及摩 T1911_.46.0132b11: 迦羅等計異。皆不離此四。從三四外道派 T1911_.46.0132b12: 出枝流。至佛出時有六大師。所謂富蘭那 T1911_.46.0132b13: 迦葉。迦葉姓也。計不生不滅。末伽梨拘梨 T1911_.46.0132b14: 子計衆生苦樂無有因縁自然而爾。刪闍 T1911_.46.0132b15: 夜毘羅胝子計衆生時熟得道八萬劫到。縷 T1911_.46.0132b16: 丸數極。阿耆多翅舍欽婆羅。欽婆羅麁衣也。 T1911_.46.0132b17: 計罪報之苦以投巖拔髮代之。迦羅鳩馱 T1911_.46.0132b18: 迦旃延計亦有亦無。尼揵陀若提子計業所 T1911_.46.0132b19: 作定不可改。此出羅什疏。名與大經同所 T1911_.46.0132b20: 計三同三異。或翻誤或別有意。今所未詳。 T1911_.46.0132b21: 而大體祖承迦毘羅等。依本爲三。或可爲 T1911_.46.0132b22: 四謂四見也。二附佛法外道者起自犢子。 T1911_.46.0132b23: 方廣自以聰明讀佛經書而生一見。附。佛 T1911_.46.0132b24: 法起故得此名。犢子讀舍利弗毘曇自制 T1911_.46.0132b25: 別義言。我在四句外第五不可説藏中。云何 T1911_.46.0132b26: 四句。外道計色即是我。離色有我。色中有 T1911_.46.0132b27: 我。我中有色。四陰亦如是。合二十身見。大 T1911_.46.0132b28: 論云。破二十身見成須陀洹即此義也。今 T1911_.46.0132b29: 犢子計我異於六師。復非佛法諸論皆推 T1911_.46.0132c01: 不受。便是附佛法邪人法也。或云。三世及 T1911_.46.0132c02: 無爲法爲四句也。又方廣道人自以聰明 T1911_.46.0132c03: 讀佛十喩。自作義云。不生不滅如幻如化空 T1911_.46.0132c04: 幻爲宗。龍樹斥云。非佛法方廣所作。亦是 T1911_.46.0132c05: 邪人法也。三學佛法成外道。執佛教門而 T1911_.46.0132c06: 生煩惱不得入理。大論云。若不得般若 T1911_.46.0132c07: 方便入阿毘曇。即墮有中。入空即墮無中。 T1911_.46.0132c08: 入昆勒墮亦有亦無中。中論云。執非有非 T1911_.46.0132c09: 無名愚癡論。倒執正法還成邪人法也。若 T1911_.46.0132c10: 學摩訶衍四門即失般若意。爲邪火所燒 T1911_.46.0132c11: 還成邪人法。故百論正破外外道。今大乘論 T1911_.46.0132c12: 師炎破毘曇成實謂是計有無外道。然成 T1911_.46.0132c13: 論云。三藏中實義空是。此乃似無意。又同 T1911_.46.0132c14: 百家之是異百家之非。捉義出沒又似因 T1911_.46.0132c15: 中亦有果亦無果意。又似昆勒意。當時論起。 T1911_.46.0132c16: 人皆得道。今時執者乃是人失何關法非。此 T1911_.46.0132c17: 應從容不可雷同迦毘羅等。若以大破小 T1911_.46.0132c18: 如淨名所斥。取其不見中理與外道同。 T1911_.46.0132c19: 非是奪其方便之意。二明邪人執法不同 T1911_.46.0132c20: 者關中疏云。一師各有三種法。一得一切智 T1911_.46.0132c21: 法。二得神通法。三得韋陀法。一切智者。各 T1911_.46.0132c22: 於所計生一種見。解心明利將此見智通 T1911_.46.0132c23: 一切法。故名一切智外道。神通法者。發得 T1911_.46.0132c24: 五通變城爲鹵。轉釋爲羊。停河在耳捫 T1911_.46.0132c25: 摸日月。此名神通外道。韋陀法者。世間文字 T1911_.46.0132c26: 星醫兵貨悉能解知。是爲韋陀外道。一師則 T1911_.46.0132c27: 有三種得法不同也。犢子方廣亦如是。若 T1911_.46.0132c28: 望執佛法邪約三藏四門。一門有三。一直 T1911_.46.0132c29: 發理解智性生見。二得諸神通。三解四阿 T1911_.46.0133a01: 含文字。如是四門則有十二種得法不同 T1911_.46.0133a02: 也。若得意者。一一門中初有三種念處。一 T1911_.46.0133a03: 性念處。二共念處。三縁念處。性是直縁諦 T1911_.46.0133a04: 理。共是事理合修。縁是遍縁一切境法。亦是 T1911_.46.0133a05: 縁三藏教法。後證果時成三種解脱。慧解 T1911_.46.0133a06: 脱倶解脱無疑解脱。故結集法藏時選取千 T1911_.46.0133a07: 人。悉用無疑解脱遍解内外經書。擬降外 T1911_.46.0133a08: 敵。毘曇婆沙云。煩惱障解脱禪定障解脱。一 T1911_.46.0133a09: 切法障解脱慧解脱人得初解脱。共解脱人 T1911_.46.0133a10: 得第二解脱。唯佛得第三解脱。總名無 T1911_.46.0133a11: 疑解脱也。執摩訶衍通別圓四門失意者。 T1911_.46.0133a12: 例有三十六種得法不同○第二明諸見發 T1911_.46.0133a13: 有二。一明諸見發。二見發不同。一明見 T1911_.46.0133a14: 發者。或因禪或因聞。衆生久劫靡所不 T1911_.46.0133a15: 作。曾習諸見隔生中忘。罪覆本解心不速 T1911_.46.0133a16: 開。今障若薄能發諸禪。或禪見倶發或禪後 T1911_.46.0133a17: 見發。或聞他説豁然見生。如有泉水土石 T1911_.46.0133a18: 所礙。決却壅滯矣成川。闇障既除分別 T1911_.46.0133a19: 薳去。一日十日綿綿不已。番番自難番番自 T1911_.46.0133a20: 解。所執之處實而有通。所不執處虚而自 T1911_.46.0133a21: 破。又辯才無滯巧説己法莊嚴言辭。他來 T1911_.46.0133a22: 撃難妙能申釋。如是見慧從何處出。由禪 T1911_.46.0133a23: 中有觀支。觀支是慧數。逸觀諸法莫自知 T1911_.46.0133a24: 止。快馬著汗不可控制。若聽講人無禪潤 T1911_.46.0133a25: 見 T1911_.46.0133a26: 終不成。若定力潤觀雖逸難制。不致抽 T1911_.46.0133a27: 腸多得成見。從此觀支推研道理。謂諸 T1911_.46.0133a28: 法因中有果。此解明利洞見遠意出過餘 T1911_.46.0133a29: 人。將此難他他不得解。謂他妄語。自執 T1911_.46.0133b01: 己義他不能壞。自謂是實。無生眞智得理 T1911_.46.0133b02: 妙心。若細推尋但是見惑世智辯聰。具足 T1911_.46.0133b03: 八十八使顛倒惑網豈關眞解。當知是迦毘 T1911_.46.0133b04: 羅見發相也。又約觀支推尋諸法因中無果。 T1911_.46.0133b05: 此見分明解心猛利。雖種種難能種種通。 T1911_.46.0133b06: 引種種證成因中無果義。以此破他他不 T1911_.46.0133b07: 能當。餘爲妄語。他來破己己執轉成。以此 T1911_.46.0133b08: 爲實。建言歸趣唯向因中無果。當知定是 T1911_.46.0133b09: 僧佉見發也。若於觀支思惟因中亦有果 T1911_.46.0133b10: 亦無果法。大論云。有與無諍。無與有諍。言 T1911_.46.0133b11: 長爪執亦有亦無與有無者諍。若入此見 T1911_.46.0133b12: 難問無窮盡。豈非勒沙婆見發也。其六師 T1911_.46.0133b13: 所計不同。須善得諸師執意以所發見 T1911_.46.0133b14: 勘之。雖小不同但令大體相似。即是六師 T1911_.46.0133b15: 見發也。若於觀支計必有我。而不在身見 T1911_.46.0133b16: 四句中。亦不在三世無爲四句中。而在第 T1911_.46.0133b17: 五不可説藏中。發此見時心解明利能問能 T1911_.46.0133b18: 答。神俊快捷難與當鋒。破他成己決不可 T1911_.46.0133b19: 移。當知是犢子見發也。若於觀支謂諸法 T1911_.46.0133b20: 幻化。起空盡相。此解虚無不見解心及諸 T1911_.46.0133b21: 法異。同如幻化。唯計此是餘悉妄語。此是 T1911_.46.0133b22: 方廣見發也。若於觀支推諸法無常生滅 T1911_.46.0133b23: 不住。人我如龜毛兎角不可得但有實法。 T1911_.46.0133b24: 析實法塵若麁若細。總而觀之無常無我。 T1911_.46.0133b25: 計此爲實。所發見解全會毘曇。諸舊聽人 T1911_.46.0133b26: 雖解名相心路不通。若發此見於文雖 T1911_.46.0133b27: 昧而神解百倍。其不識者謂是賢聖而實 T1911_.46.0133b28: 非也。若是賢人道心欝然與解倶生。能伏煩 T1911_.46.0133b29: 惱成方便位。今雖解無常増長諍競。道心 T1911_.46.0133c01: 沈沒煩惱轉熾。故知是有門見發也。若於觀 T1911_.46.0133c02: 支忽發空解。謂言無常生滅三假浮虚。析 T1911_.46.0133c03: 塵入空種種方便。此見明利神用駿疾。強 T1911_.46.0133c04: 於問難破他成己。是實餘妄。此是空門見 T1911_.46.0133c05: 發也。若於觀支計一切法亦有亦無。若入 T1911_.46.0133c06: 此門難問無窮盡。此是昆勒意。論乃不度 T1911_.46.0133c07: 習發無定。是爲亦有亦無見發也。非有非無 T1911_.46.0133c08: 見例亦可知。當知四門通理則成正見。若 T1911_.46.0133c09: 失方便墮四見中。故名佛法内邪也。何 T1911_.46.0133c10: 但三藏四門執成邪見。無量劫來亦學摩訶 T1911_.46.0133c11: 衍通別圓等不入理。保之爲是。取於四 T1911_.46.0133c12: 邊邪見火燒。今於觀支忽發先解。夢虚空 T1911_.46.0133c13: 花如幻之有。作此有解解心明利。或作幻 T1911_.46.0133c14: 本無實無實故空。空解明利。或作亦空亦 T1911_.46.0133c15: 有解。譬如幻化物見而不可見。或作非空 T1911_.46.0133c16: 非有解。非是幻有亦作幻無。中論觀法品 T1911_.46.0133c17: 云。若言諸法非有非無。是名愚癡論。向道 T1911_.46.0133c18: 人聞説即悟名得實相。邪心取著生戲論 T1911_.46.0133c19: 者。即判屬愚癡論。是爲通教四門四見也。 T1911_.46.0133c20: 若於觀支思惟通教四門之解是界内幻夢。 T1911_.46.0133c21: 此夢從眠法生。眠即無明。觀無明入法性。 T1911_.46.0133c22: 亦有四門。或言法性如井中七寶。或言如 T1911_.46.0133c23: 虚空。或言如酒酪瓶。或言中道。此四解明 T1911_.46.0133c24: 利。即是別教四門見發也。若於觀支忽解。 T1911_.46.0133c25: 無明轉即變爲明。明具一切法。或謂無明不 T1911_.46.0133c26: 可得變爲明。明何可得。此不可得具一切 T1911_.46.0133c27: 法。或謂法性之明亦可得亦不可得。非可 T1911_.46.0133c28: 得非不可得。一門即三門三門即一門。此解 T1911_.46.0133c29: 明利。所破無不壞所存無不立。無能逾 T1911_.46.0134a01: 勝。亦復自謂是無生忍。如此解者。是圓教 T1911_.46.0134a02: 四門見發也。大乘四門皆成見者。實語是虚 T1911_.46.0134a03: 語生語見故。涅槃是生死貪著生故。多服 T1911_.46.0134a04: 甘露傷命早夭。失方便門墮於邪執。故稱 T1911_.46.0134a05: 内邪見也。夫四見爲諸見本。自他復爲共 T1911_.46.0134a06: 無因本。故龍樹破自他竟。點共有二過無 T1911_.46.0134a07: 因則不可。自他既不實況無因耶。本破末傾 T1911_.46.0134a08: 其意在此。若立自他共無因例立。今大小 T1911_.46.0134a09: 乘四門僻執成見。但明自他意竟餘者可 T1911_.46.0134a10: 知。若三藏明大生生小生皆從無明生不 T1911_.46.0134a11: 由眞起。若無明滅諸行滅。不關眞滅。執此 T1911_.46.0134a12: 見者即成自性邪見也。通教明眞是不生。 T1911_.46.0134a13: 不生故生生一切惑。若滅此惑還由不生。 T1911_.46.0134a14: 如此執者是他性邪見也。界内以惑爲自眞 T1911_.46.0134a15: 爲他。故作此説也。界外以法性爲自無明 T1911_.46.0134a16: 爲他。別教計阿梨耶生一切惑。縁修智慧 T1911_.46.0134a17: 滅此無明。能生能滅不關法性。此執他性 T1911_.46.0134a18: 生邪見也。圓教論法性生一切法。法性滅 T1911_.46.0134a19: 一切法。此則計自性邪見。前君弱臣強。今君 T1911_.46.0134a20: 強臣弱。餘二可知。夫因聞多發理見少發 T1911_.46.0134a21: 神通韋陀。因禪多發神通韋陀少發理見。 T1911_.46.0134a22: 發理見者伏學人。發神通伏俗人。俗人取 T1911_.46.0134a23: 異不取解。學人取解不取異。發韋陀兼 T1911_.46.0134a24: 伏。具發三者最能兼伏。因禪發者已如上 T1911_.46.0134a25: 説。因聞發者今當説。行者雖得禪而未發 T1911_.46.0134a26: 見要假前人啓發其心。心既靜利。忽聞因 T1911_.46.0134a27: 中有果。心豁開悟洞明邪慧。百千重意逾深 T1911_.46.0134a28: 逾遠。猶如石泉。是爲從聞發得迦毘羅見。 T1911_.46.0134a29: 餘三亦如是。若聞第五不可説藏及聞幻 T1911_.46.0134b01: 化。即發犢子見也。或聞三藏四門隨解 T1911_.46.0134b02: 一句。見心豁起深解無常。觀心奔踊不復 T1911_.46.0134b03: 可制。是爲因聞發有門見。三門亦如是。若 T1911_.46.0134b04: 聞摩訶衍十二門。各依門生解解心明利。 T1911_.46.0134b05: 過向所聞。雖發此解非大方便不入小 T1911_.46.0134b06: 賢中。又非迦毘羅等邪解。故知是發十二門 T1911_.46.0134b07: 見。二明發法不同者。迦毘羅外道直發見 T1911_.46.0134b08: 解。解心雄猛邪慧超殊不可摧伏。是得一 T1911_.46.0134b09: 切智法也。若直發神通蹈履水火隱顯自 T1911_.46.0134b10: 任。誰不謂聖人乎。眞諦三藏云。震旦國有
T1911_.46.0134b13: 藏衍等經絓眼便識。還將此知莊嚴己法。 T1911_.46.0134b14: 若爾内外相濫殆不可識。今時多有還俗之 T1911_.46.0134b15: 者。畏憚王役入外道中。偸佛法義竊解莊 T1911_.46.0134b16: 老。遂成混雜迷惑初心。孰正孰邪。是爲發 T1911_.46.0134b17: 得韋陀法也。一種外道各得三法。約人成 T1911_.46.0134b18: 七。所謂單三複三具足者一。餘二外道亦爾。 T1911_.46.0134b19: 合有二十一種得法不同。若約六師一師有 T1911_.46.0134b20: 三合成十八。約人得多少則有四十二種 T1911_.46.0134b21: 得法不同也。犢子方廣發法不同。亦有單 T1911_.46.0134b22: 三複三具足者一。若内邪得法不同。隨一一 T1911_.46.0134b23: 門所計道理精能分別。此是得性念處見。 T1911_.46.0134b24: 亦是慧解脱耶。餘門亦如是。若但若兼發得 T1911_.46.0134b25: 神通飛騰縱任。此是得共念處見亦是倶解 T1911_.46.0134b26: 脱耶。若通慧自在而不能説法。或尋經 T1911_.46.0134b27: 論或聽他説即達名數。又下通韋陀上通 T1911_.46.0134b28: 大乘悉用己見消諸法門。以諸法門莊嚴 T1911_.46.0134b29: 己見。四門各有三種。約人亦有七意也。若 T1911_.46.0134c01: 通別圓等四門各直發慧解。各但變通。各知 T1911_.46.0134c02: 内外經書者。自謂道眞他謂高著。今但謂
T1911_.46.0134c05: 雖同發一切智。或有見一切智。或無見一切 T1911_.46.0134c06: 智。如是等種種一切智所計處別。故見智則 T1911_.46.0134c07: 異。各據爲是餘人則非。法華云。野干前死。 T1911_.46.0134c08: 此明利使發時鈍使則沒故言前死。又云。 T1911_.46.0134c09: 諸大惡獸競來食噉。即是所執一見能噉諸 T1911_.46.0134c10: 見。論力云。一切諸師皆有究竟道鹿頭第 T1911_.46.0134c11: 一。當知一切智各各不同也。乃至三藏四門 T1911_.46.0134c12: 一切智。大乘四門一切智。各執所見互相呑 T1911_.46.0134c13: 噉。彼彼不同可以意得。次神通法不同者。 T1911_.46.0134c14: 神通因禪而得得禪不定。外外道秖因根 T1911_.46.0134c15: 本發通。或初二三四。所因既殊力用亦別。 T1911_.46.0134c16: 内邪亦因根本。又因淨禪。所因淺深通用優 T1911_.46.0134c17: 劣。大論云。所因處用通廣。所不因處用通 T1911_.46.0134c18: 劣。但禪是事通是用。倶屬福徳莊嚴。非所 T1911_.46.0134c19: 諍處雖無理諍。校捔所因通用悉異。次 T1911_.46.0134c20: 韋陀不同者。若外外道所發所讀治家濟世 T1911_.46.0134c21: 之書。部帙不同詮述各異。發讀多則知廣。少 T1911_.46.0134c22: 則知狹。長慢自大皆由文字不同也。若内 T1911_.46.0134c23: 邪不發不讀外外道文字者則知狹。發讀 T1911_.46.0134c24: 則知廣。不發不讀三藏文字者。不知界 T1911_.46.0134c25: 内名相則知見狹。發讀者則知廣。不發不 T1911_.46.0134c26: 讀衍者。不知界外名相則知狹。發讀者則 T1911_.46.0134c27: 知廣。當知韋陀之法句句不同耳。復次結 T1911_.46.0134c28: 會不同。然内外諸邪。倶明理慧神通文字立 T1911_.46.0134c29: 徳調心。尊人卑己聲譽動物。如菴羅果生 T1911_.46.0135a01: 熟難知。天下好首莫測邪正。今判之甚 T1911_.46.0135a02: 易。如迦羅七種不同。研其根本皆從邪無 T1911_.46.0135a03: 中起。若計因中有果破一切法唯存此句。 T1911_.46.0135a04: 作諸神通搖動時俗。令人信受因中有果 T1911_.46.0135a05: 法。所引韋陀異家。名相莊嚴因中有果。所 T1911_.46.0135a06: 立諸行歸宗趣向。指極因中有果爲所執 T1911_.46.0135a07: 法。動身口意造無量罪如後説。由此驗知 T1911_.46.0135a08: 是迦毘羅外道也。僧佉沙婆例亦如此 T1911_.46.0135a09: 邪無終歸所執。犢子亦如是。小大四門準 T1911_.46.0135a10: 此可解。驗之以元始察之以歸宗。則涇 T1911_.46.0135a11: 渭分流菽麥殊類。何意濫以莊老齊於佛 T1911_.46.0135a12: 法。邪正既以混和。何能拔大異小。自行不 T1911_.46.0135a13: 明何得化他。師弟倶墮也○第三明過失 T1911_.46.0135a14: 爲二。一明過失。二明並決。一正明過失者。 T1911_.46.0135a15: 若天竺宗三。眞丹亦有其義。周弘政釋三 T1911_.46.0135a16: 玄云。易判八卦陰陽吉凶。此約有明玄。老 T1911_.46.0135a17: 子虚融此約無明玄。莊子自然約有無明 T1911_.46.0135a18: 玄。自外枝派源祖出此。今且約此以明得 T1911_.46.0135a19: 失。如莊子云。貴賤苦樂是非得失皆其自然。 T1911_.46.0135a20: 若言自然是不破果。不辨先業即是破 T1911_.46.0135a21: 因。禮制仁義衞身安國。若不行用滅族亡 T1911_.46.0135a22: 家。但現世立徳不言招後世報。是爲破果 T1911_.46.0135a23: 不破因。若言慶流後世并前則是亦有果 T1911_.46.0135a24: 亦無果也。約一計即有三行。一謂計有行 T1911_.46.0135a25: 善。二計有行惡。三計有行無記。如云理 T1911_.46.0135a26: 分應爾富貴不可企求。貧賤不可怨避。生 T1911_.46.0135a27: 無足欣死何勞畏。將此虚心令居貴莫憍 T1911_.46.0135a28: 處窮不悶。貪恚心息安一懷抱。以自然訓 T1911_.46.0135a29: 物作入理弄引。此其得也。得有多種。若言 T1911_.46.0135b01: 常無欲觀其妙無何等欲。忽玉璧棄公相 T1911_.46.0135b02: 洗耳還牛自守高志。此乃棄欲界之欲攀 T1911_.46.0135b03: 上勝出之妙。即以初禪等爲妙。何以得知。 T1911_.46.0135b04: 莊公皇帝問道觀神氣。見身内衆物以此 T1911_.46.0135b05: 爲道。似如通明觀中發得初禪之妙。若言 T1911_.46.0135b06: 諸苦所因貪欲爲本。若離貪欲即得涅槃。 T1911_.46.0135b07: 此無三界之欲。此得滅止妙離之妙。又法 T1911_.46.0135b08: 名無染。若染於法是染涅槃。無此染欲 T1911_.46.0135b09: 得一道微妙。妙此諸欲欲妙皆無。汝得何 T1911_.46.0135b10: 等。尚不識欲界欲初禪妙。況後欲妙耶。若 T1911_.46.0135b11: 與權論。乃是逗機漸引覆相論欲妙。不得 T1911_.46.0135b12: 彰言了義而説。但息跨企之欲觀自然之 T1911_.46.0135b13: 妙。險詖之行既除。仁讓之風斯在。此皆計 T1911_.46.0135b14: 有自然而行善也。又計自然任運恣氣。 T1911_.46.0135b15: 亦不運御從善。亦不動役作惡。若傷神和 T1911_.46.0135b16: 不會自然。雖無取捨而是行無記。行業未 T1911_.46.0135b17: 盡受報何疑。若計自然作惡者。謂萬物自 T1911_.46.0135b18: 然恣意造惡終歸自然。斯乃背無欲而恣 T1911_.46.0135b19: 欲。違於妙而就麁。如莊周斥仁義。雖防 T1911_.46.0135b20: 小盜不意大盜掲仁義。以謀其國。本以 T1911_.46.0135b21: 自然息欲。乃掲自然而爲惡。此義可知 T1911_.46.0135b22: 也。次約天竺諸見空見最強。今寄之以論 T1911_.46.0135b23: 得失。夫空見爲三。一破因不破果破果不 T1911_.46.0135b24: 破因。二因果倶破不破一切法。三破因果 T1911_.46.0135b25: 及一切法。一切法即三無爲也。第三外道與 T1911_.46.0135b26: 佛法何異。大論明。大小乘空體析爲異。外 T1911_.46.0135b27: 道亦體析此云何異。外道從邪因縁無因縁。 T1911_.46.0135b28: 若析若體若畢竟空。佛弟子知從愛因縁。若 T1911_.46.0135b29: 析若體若畢竟空。有人言。破語非體。今明。 T1911_.46.0135c01: 中論首尾以破題品。破豈異體邪。故不約 T1911_.46.0135c02: 此分邪正大小。但依大論析正因縁異外 T1911_.46.0135c03: 道。體正因縁異小乘。若約邪因縁起空 T1911_.46.0135c04: 見。亦有三行而多作惡。眞觀空人知從愛 T1911_.46.0135c05: 生善尚不作。豈況惡乎。起空見人於果報 T1911_.46.0135c06: 財位非其諍處。空是其處。同我空法親友 T1911_.46.0135c07: 生愛。讃有破空怨讎瞋惱。人不知空慢之 T1911_.46.0135c08: 如土。空心無畏不存規矩。恣情縱欲破 T1911_.46.0135c09: 正見威儀淨命。死皆當墮三惡道中。六師 T1911_.46.0135c10: 云。若有慚愧則墮地獄。若無慚愧不墮 T1911_.46.0135c11: 地獄。背鱠經屏天雷尿井。逆父慢母劇於 T1911_.46.0135c12: 行路。乃謂無礙。若親異疏非平等也。自行 T1911_.46.0135c13: 姦惡復以化人。普共爲非失禮如畜。豈有 T1911_.46.0135c14: 天下容忍此耶。雖謂無礙不敢逆主慢 T1911_.46.0135c15: 后。自惜其身則於身有礙。是人直發此 T1911_.46.0135c16: 是見轉熾盛永不得禪。若得禪已見禪法 T1911_.46.0135c17: 多失。發見已禪。多是鬼禪鬼通。能記吉凶 T1911_.46.0135c18: 又知他心。又廣尋韋陀證成此見。令人信 T1911_.46.0135c19: 受破世出世善。名噉人狗。若一種不破不 T1911_.46.0135c20: 名飽足。破一切法見心乃飽。飽名轉熾。内 T1911_.46.0135c21: 無實行但虚諍計如叫喚求食。執空與有 T1911_.46.0135c22: 諍。空有相破爲嘊喍。自稱譽爲嗥吠。破他 T1911_.46.0135c23: 名摣。立己名掣。又狐疑未決爲嘊喍。陵 T1911_.46.0135c24: 恐於他爲嗥吠。如守家狗令他畏故而吠 T1911_.46.0135c25: 也。此人純自行惡化他有四。一自爲惡勸 T1911_.46.0135c26: 人行善。二自揚行善勸人行惡。三自勸倶 T1911_.46.0135c27: 惡。四自勸倶善。自惡勸善者。言我能達理 T1911_.46.0135c28: 於惡無妨。汝是淺行須先習善。化道應先 T1911_.46.0135c29: 以善引之。若自善勸惡者。言我是化主和 T1911_.46.0136a01: 光須善。汝是自行正應作惡。自勸倶惡者。 T1911_.46.0136a02: 倶行實道故。自勸倶善者。倶行權道故。此 T1911_.46.0136a03: 四雖異。皆以惡爲本隨業沈淪。何道可從 T1911_.46.0136a04: 耶。又空見行善者。空無善惡而須行善。不 T1911_.46.0136a05: 行善者。毘紐天瞋衆生苦惱。苦惱故成業。 T1911_.46.0136a06: 業由過去現在受報。以現持戒苦行遮現 T1911_.46.0136a07: 惡果。則得漏盡。若爾須善故持戒節身。少 T1911_.46.0136a08: 欲知足麁衣噉草。爲空造行而生喜怒。空 T1911_.46.0136a09: 是瞋愛諍計之處。若得禪發見禪謝見熾。見 T1911_.46.0136a10: 已得禪乃是鬼禪鬼通。如此空見自行唯一 T1911_.46.0136a11: 化他有四。例前自行化通即是隨業。隨業 T1911_.46.0136a12: 升沈何關道也。次執空見不作善惡騰騰 T1911_.46.0136a13: 平住。雖謂平住稱愛毀憂。以平平自高。當 T1911_.46.0136a14: 知平平生煩惱處。得禪發見如前。亦通 T1911_.46.0136a15: 韋陀竊解佛教。莊嚴無記嘊喍叫喚。無量 T1911_.46.0136a16: 結使從無記生。自行唯一化他亦四。若不 T1911_.46.0136a17: 發禪業牽惡道。若發禪隨禪受生。若此業 T1911_.46.0136a18: 未熟先世諸業強者先牽。當知諸見未能 T1911_.46.0136a19: 伏惑。云何惑斷耶。亦有亦無等得失之相。 T1911_.46.0136a20: 準此可知
T1911_.46.0136a23: T1911_.46.0136a24:
T1911_.46.0136a27: 門人灌頂記 T1911_.46.0136a28: 次明内邪得失者。三藏四門本爲入理而 T1911_.46.0136a29: 執成戲論。發見獲禪兼通經籍。若以此門 T1911_.46.0136b01: 自執秖應生善。既與見相應還起三行。其 T1911_.46.0136b02: 行善者專爲諸有而造果報。取著有門而 T1911_.46.0136b03: 生愛恚。勝者墮慢坑負者墮憂獄。生煩惱 T1911_.46.0136b04: 處。有門還閉不得解脱。行惡行者執有爲 T1911_.46.0136b05: 是。餘者皆非。爲此有門無惡不作。邪鬼入 T1911_.46.0136b06: 心唯長衆非。九十六道三順佛法。故有阿 T1911_.46.0136b07: 毘曇道修多羅道。但五百羅漢於此有門得 T1911_.46.0136b08: 出。豈應是邪。今人僻取鬼則入心。故稱阿 T1911_.46.0136b09: 毘曇鬼。或從見入或從禪入。自行有一化 T1911_.46.0136b10: 人亦四。一門既爾三門亦然。若通別圓等各 T1911_.46.0136b11: 有四門生見。一見亦具三行。行善者可 T1911_.46.0136b12: 知。行惡者。執大乘中貪欲即是道。三毒中 T1911_.46.0136b13: 具一切佛法。如此實語本滅煩惱。而僻取 T1911_.46.0136b14: 著還生結業。稱毀憂愛欺慢嘊喍競於名利。 T1911_.46.0136b15: 自行則一化他有四。既非無漏無明潤業。 T1911_.46.0136b16: 業力牽生何所不至。不能細説準前可 T1911_.46.0136b17: 知。如是等見違於聖道。又能生長種種罪 T1911_.46.0136b18: 過。其不識者執謂是道。設知是見隨見而 T1911_.46.0136b19: 行以自埋沒。豈能於見動不動而修道品。略 T1911_.46.0136b20: 言見發生諸過失也。二明並決眞僞者。一 T1911_.46.0136b21: 就所起法並決。二就所依法並決。今通從 T1911_.46.0136b22: 外外道四句。乃至圓四門外道見通韋陀乃 T1911_.46.0136b23: 至圓門三念處三解脱。名數是同。所起見罪 T1911_.46.0136b24: 繋縛無異。譬如金鐵二鎖。又從外道四句。 T1911_.46.0136b25: 乃至圓門四見。名雖清美。所起煩惱體是汚 T1911_.46.0136b26: 穢。譬如玉鼠二璞。又從外道四句。乃至圓 T1911_.46.0136b27: 門四見雖同研錬有成不成。譬如牛驢二 T1911_.46.0136b28: 乳。又從外道四見。乃至圓門四見有害不 T1911_.46.0136b29: 害。譬如迦羅鎭頭二果。所計神我乃是縛法 T1911_.46.0136c01: 非自在我。各執己是餘爲妄語。互相是非 T1911_.46.0136c02: 何關如實。自謂眞道翻開有路。望得涅 T1911_.46.0136c03: 槃方沈生死。自言諦當終成邪僻。愛處生 T1911_.46.0136c04: 愛。瞋處生瞋。雖起慈悲愛見悲耳。雖安 T1911_.46.0136c05: 塗割乃生滅強忍。雖一切智世情推度。雖 T1911_.46.0136c06: 得神通根本變化有漏變化。所讀韋陀世 T1911_.46.0136c07: 智所説。非陀羅尼力非法界流。雖斷鈍 T1911_.46.0136c08: 使如歩屈蟲。世醫所治差已更發。八十八 T1911_.46.0136c09: 使集海浩然。三界生死苦輪無際。沈著有 T1911_.46.0136c10: 漏永無出期。皆是諸見幻僞。豈可爲眞實 T1911_.46.0136c11: 之道也。二約所依法異者。一切諸見各依 T1911_.46.0136c12: 其法。三外外道是有漏人。發有漏法以有 T1911_.46.0136c13: 漏心著於著法。著法著心體是諍競。非但 T1911_.46.0136c14: 因時捉頭拔髮。發諸見已謂是涅槃。執成 T1911_.46.0136c15: 見猛毒増鬪盛。所依之法非眞所發之見亦 T1911_.46.0136c16: 是僞也。此雖邪法若密得意以邪相入正 T1911_.46.0136c17: 相。如華飛葉動藉少因縁尚證支佛。何況 T1911_.46.0136c18: 世間舊法。然支佛雖正華葉終非正教。外外 T1911_.46.0136c19: 道密悟。而其法門但通諸見。非正法也。皆 T1911_.46.0136c20: 由著心著於著法因果倶鬪。斷奠是邪法 T1911_.46.0136c21: 生邪見也。若三藏四門是出世聖人得出世 T1911_.46.0136c22: 法。體是清淨滅煩惱處。非唯佛經是正法。 T1911_.46.0136c23: 五百所申亦能得道。妙勝定云。佛去世後 T1911_.46.0136c24: 一百年。十萬人出家九萬人得道。二百年時 T1911_.46.0136c25: 十萬人出家。一萬人得道。當知以無著心 T1911_.46.0136c26: 不著無著法。發心眞正覺悟無常。念念生 T1911_.46.0136c27: 滅朝不保夕。志求出要不封門生染而 T1911_.46.0136c28: 起戲論。譬如有人欲速見王。受賜拜職 T1911_.46.0136c29: 從四門入。何暇盤停諍計好醜。知門是通 T1911_.46.0137a01: 途不須諍計。如藥爲治病不應分別。速 T1911_.46.0137a02: 出火宅盡諸苦際。眞明發時證究竟道畢 T1911_.46.0137a03: 竟無諍。無諍則無業無業則無生死。但有 T1911_.46.0137a04: 道滅心地坦然。因果倶無鬪諍倶滅。唯有正 T1911_.46.0137a05: 見無邪見也。復次四門雖是正法。若以著 T1911_.46.0137a06: 心著此四門。則生邪見。見四門異。於修因 T1911_.46.0137a07: 時多起鬪諍。譬如有人久住城門。分別瓦 T1911_.46.0137a08: 木評薄精麁。謂南是北非東巧西拙。自作 T1911_.46.0137a09: 稽留不肯前進非門過也。著者亦爾。分別 T1911_.46.0137a10: 名相廣知煩惱多誦道品。要名聚衆媒衒 T1911_.46.0137a11: 求達。打自大鼓竪我慢幢。誇耀於他互 T1911_.46.0137a12: 生鬪諍。捉頭拔髮。八十八使瞋愛浩然。皆 T1911_.46.0137a13: 由著心於正法門而生邪見。所起煩惱與 T1911_.46.0137a14: 外外道更無有異。論所計法天懸地殊。方 T1911_.46.0137a15: 等云。種種問橋智者所呵。人亦如是。爲學 T1911_.46.0137a16: 道故修此四門。三十餘年分別一門尚未 T1911_.46.0137a17: 明了。功夫纔著年已老矣。無三種味空生空 T1911_.46.0137a18: 死唐棄一期。如彼問橋有何利益。此由著 T1911_.46.0137a19: 心著無著法而起邪見也。次通教四門體 T1911_.46.0137a20: 是正法。近通化城前曲此直。巧拙雖殊通 T1911_.46.0137a21: 處無別。如天門直華餘門曲陋。不住二門 T1911_.46.0137a22: 倶得通進。若數瓦木二倶遲壅。若不稽滯 T1911_.46.0137a23: 法門若因若果倶無諍著。是名無著心。不 T1911_.46.0137a24: 著無著法不生邪見也。復次若以著心 T1911_.46.0137a25: 著此直門亦生邪見。或爲名爲衆爲勝爲 T1911_.46.0137a26: 利分別門相。瞋愛慢結因此得生。譬如以 T1911_.46.0137a27: 毒内良藥中。安得不死。以見著毒入正 T1911_.46.0137a28: 法中。増長苦集非如來咎。利根外道以邪 T1911_.46.0137a29: 相入正相。令著無著成佛弟子。鈍根内道 T1911_.46.0137b01: 以正相入邪。令無著有著成邪弟子。豈 T1911_.46.0137b02: 不悲哉。別圓四門巧拙利鈍倶通究竟涅槃。 T1911_.46.0137b03: 因不住著果無鬪諍。若封門起見則生煩 T1911_.46.0137b04: 惱與漚樓佉等。以此而觀如明眼人臨於 T1911_.46.0137b05: 涇渭。豈容迷名而不識清濁也。略明見 T1911_.46.0137b06: 發則有五番。一番有四。則有二十門。一門 T1911_.46.0137b07: 有七。合一百四十見法不同。廣論無量。皆 T1911_.46.0137b08: 藉因縁而得開發。良以通修止故諸禪得 T1911_.46.0137b09: 發。通修觀故諸見得發。通修之縁乃由止 T1911_.46.0137b10: 觀。而根本別因必由前世。或在外外道中 T1911_.46.0137b11: 學。或爲佛弟子大小乘中學。或因聞法相 T1911_.46.0137b12: 曾發諸見。或因坐禪發此諸見。隔生廢忘 T1911_.46.0137b13: 解不現前。今修靜心。或聞經論熏其宿業 T1911_.46.0137b14: 見法還生。先世熟者今則易發。先世生澁今 T1911_.46.0137b15: 則難發。隔生遠則難近則易。若外外見熟近 T1911_.46.0137b16: 則前發。内見熟近則先現。神通韋陀既是事 T1911_.46.0137b17: 相。隔生易忘難發。見是慧性難忘易發。 T1911_.46.0137b18: 如人久別憶名忘面。事理難易亦復如是。 T1911_.46.0137b19: 若前世外有鬼縁。鬼則加之發鬼禪鬼見。 T1911_.46.0137b20: 外有聖縁。聖人加之發正禪見也。復次若 T1911_.46.0137b21: 先未識諸見過患。於見生怖怱怱急斷。今 T1911_.46.0137b22: 識其邪相愼莫卒斷。但恣其成就作助道 T1911_.46.0137b23: 力必有巨益。如腹有蠱當養寸白後瀉幹 T1911_.46.0137b24: 珠。所以然者。世間癡人頑同牛馬。徒雷震 T1911_.46.0137b25: 法音溢敷錦繍。於其聞見無益。耽著五 T1911_.46.0137b26: 欲如患蠱者。若發諸見見噉鈍使喩之 T1911_.46.0137b27: 寸白。見慧與正觀相隣聞法易悟。如彼珠 T1911_.46.0137b28: 湯。爲是義故須養見研心前驅開導。若入 T1911_.46.0137b29: 二乘則動見修道品。若入大乘不動見 T1911_.46.0137c01: 修道品。對寇破賊然後勳成。是爲養外見 T1911_.46.0137c02: 以爲侍者。若發三藏拙四門見。通巧四門 T1911_.46.0137c03: 見。見雖是障助道亦深。若福徳法升天甚 T1911_.46.0137c04: 易取道則難。見是慧性。沈淪亦易悟道甚 T1911_.46.0137c05: 疾。大論云。三惡亦有得道人少故不説。白 T1911_.46.0137c06: 人黒黶不名黒人耳。既知是見惑不得起 T1911_.46.0137c07: 恣其分別。如諸外道先有見心。被佛化時 T1911_.46.0137c08: 如快馬見鞭影即便得悟。若無見者萬斧 T1911_.46.0137c09: 不斷。如爲牛馬説法。不相領解。獠全未 T1911_.46.0137c10: 解語若爲論玄。故佛於其人則不出世。 T1911_.46.0137c11: 分形散質爲師爲友導其見法。佛日初出。 T1911_.46.0137c12: 權者引實聞法即悟。法華云密遣二人者。 T1911_.46.0137c13: 約法論方便之二教。約人是權同二乘。衆 T1911_.46.0137c14: 聖屈曲尚教其見。今得見發豈可遽除。若 T1911_.46.0137c15: 先世修別圓八門未斷通惑。此見若發過 T1911_.46.0137c16: 同三外。若先世已破通惑。未悟別理或同 T1911_.46.0137c17: 二乘。前見尚養況此見耶。淨名取二乘過邊 T1911_.46.0137c18: 撥屬外道。又取助邊使之爲侍。進退解之 T1911_.46.0137c19: 勿一向也。今生修道見心發者眞理可期。 T1911_.46.0137c20: 見若未發聖境難會 T1911_.46.0137c21: 者。如上通論得見不同。則一百四十種。若 T1911_.46.0137c22: 別就内邪則有一百一十二種。若作宗明 T1911_.46.0137c23: 義凡有幾宗。十地中攝數論等分別見相。 T1911_.46.0137c24: 爲同爲異。邪正途轍優降幾何。若解此意 T1911_.46.0137c25: 知不相關。其不解者知復奈何。夫佛法兩 T1911_.46.0137c26: 説一攝二折。如安樂行不稱長短是攝義。 T1911_.46.0137c27: 大經執持刀仗乃至斬首是折義。雖與奪 T1911_.46.0137c28: 殊途倶令利益。若諸見流轉須斷令盡。若 T1911_.46.0137c29: 助練神明迴心入正皆可攝受。約多種人 T1911_.46.0138a01: 説上諸見。無有一人併發之者。設使皆發 T1911_.46.0138a02: 會相呑噉惟一事實。約一一見各作法門。 T1911_.46.0138a03: 巧示言方經九十日。束一一見同一觀門。 T1911_.46.0138a04: 具一切法亦不可盡多一自在。今且約一 T1911_.46.0138a05: 見衆多亦然。諸見之中空能壞一切。一切不 T1911_.46.0138a06: 能壞空引人甚利。今當先觀空見例爲 T1911_.46.0138a07: 十意。思議境者。空見出生十法界法。胡瓜非 T1911_.46.0138a08: 熱能爲病因。空非十界能作因縁。成論云。 T1911_.46.0138a09: 刹那邊見心起即是不善。毘曇明。刹那邊見 T1911_.46.0138a10: 心起。不當善惡名爲無記。因等起心。一切 T1911_.46.0138a11: 善惡因之而起。今此空見亦有二義。若別觀 T1911_.46.0138a12: 者。如因等起十法界因之而生。所以者何。 T1911_.46.0138a13: 昔未空見未曾爲行。今發空見即有三 T1911_.46.0138a14: 行。如前説。由空造惡者行無礙法。上不見 T1911_.46.0138a15: 經佛敬田可尊。下不見親恩之徳。習裸畜 T1911_.46.0138a16: 法斷滅世間出世等善。闡提雖惡尚存憐 T1911_.46.0138a17: 愛之善。空見永無純三品惡。逆害傷毀即地 T1911_.46.0138a18: 獄界。無慚無愧即畜生界。慳貪破齋不淨 T1911_.46.0138a19: 自活即餓鬼界。破齋故常飢。不淨故噉穢。 T1911_.46.0138a20: 因空行善者。持戒苦行莊嚴十善三業淳 T1911_.46.0138a21: 熟即三善道界。又發根本即色界。又因空 T1911_.46.0138a22: 生聲聞者。若謂空者其實不識空中四諦。 T1911_.46.0138a23: 所以者何。若證法性是空是淨。虚妄空見必 T1911_.46.0138a24: 依果報。果報是汚穢色。大品云。色若常無常 T1911_.46.0138a25: 等皆依於色。受納空是餘者則非。取空像 T1911_.46.0138a26: 貎異於有法。縁空起三行分別空心勝 T1911_.46.0138a27: 於餘法。是名五陰。空塵對意即是二入。更 T1911_.46.0138a28: 加意識。即是三界。界入陰等即是苦諦。空見 T1911_.46.0138a29: 是瞋處愛處慢處。有見弱者則摣破有法。掣 T1911_.46.0138b01: 理就空疑不得起。若摣不破掣不來則嘊 T1911_.46.0138b02: 喍生疑。又今雖無疑後當大疑。何以故。若 T1911_.46.0138b03: 空是理應與聖等。既不等者安得不疑。是 T1911_.46.0138b04: 誰計空計空者我。我實非空空亦非我。因 T1911_.46.0138b05: 空生我。謂我行我解讃我毀我。著此空 T1911_.46.0138b06: 邊不可捨離。謂因空道望通涅槃。則以 T1911_.46.0138b07: 空爲戒。非雞狗等非因計因。是因盜戒 T1911_.46.0138b08: 取。計空爲空實非理空非果計果。是果盜 T1911_.46.0138b09: 見取。空見偏僻即是邪見。如是十使從空而 T1911_.46.0138b10: 生。欲苦下具十。集下有七除身邊戒取。道 T1911_.46.0138b11: 下有八除身邊。滅下有七除身邊戒取。合 T1911_.46.0138b12: 三十二。色無色各除四瞋。各二十八。合八十 T1911_.46.0138b13: 八使。是名集諦。集迷苦起苦由集生。苦集 T1911_.46.0138b14: 流轉長爪不識。復有一鬼頭上火然。非想 T1911_.46.0138b15: 已來尚自未免。何得於空不識苦集。若識 T1911_.46.0138b16: 空見苦集苦集皆依於色。一切色法名身。 T1911_.46.0138b17: 身色汚穢汚穢是不淨。智者所惡破於淨倒。 T1911_.46.0138b18: 名身念處。若受空見是受不受受第二句。 T1911_.46.0138b19: 順空即樂受。違空即苦受。不違不順即不 T1911_.46.0138b20: 苦不樂受。三受即三苦。計苦爲樂是名顛 T1911_.46.0138b21: 倒。若知無樂破樂顛倒名受念處。空塵對 T1911_.46.0138b22: 心而生意識。此心生滅新新流動。有縁思 T1911_.46.0138b23: 生無縁思不生。生滅無常而謂是常。即是 T1911_.46.0138b24: 顛倒。識識無常即破常倒名心念處。取空 T1911_.46.0138b25: 像貎而行善惡行中計我。行若是我行有 T1911_.46.0138b26: 好惡。行有興廢我亦應爾。諸行無量我若 T1911_.46.0138b27: 遍者我則無量。若不遍者則一行無我。衆行 T1911_.46.0138b28: 亦無我。強計有我即是顛倒。若知無我則 T1911_.46.0138b29: 破想行名法念處。但諸陰通計四倒。於想 T1911_.46.0138c01: 行計我強。於色計淨強。於心計常強。於 T1911_.46.0138c02: 受計樂強。名別念處。若總念處則不爾也。 T1911_.46.0138c03: 是爲空見生念處觀。勤破倒觀即見正勤。 T1911_.46.0138c04: 定心中修名如意足。五善根生名爲根。破 T1911_.46.0138c05: 五惑名爲力。安隱道用名七覺。安隱道中 T1911_.46.0138c06: 行名八正道。是爲空見能生道諦。四倒除 T1911_.46.0138c07: 故是癡滅。癡滅故愛滅。愛滅故瞋滅。瞋滅故 T1911_.46.0138c08: 知空非道。慚愧低頭則是慢滅。無復所執 T1911_.46.0138c09: 則疑滅。空見既具苦集。苦集非畢竟空執 T1911_.46.0138c10: 空心破。故求我叵得。我叵得故則身見破。 T1911_.46.0138c11: 身見破故則我見破。我見破故邊見破。空見 T1911_.46.0138c12: 非道戒取破。空非涅涅見取破。空不當理 T1911_.46.0138c13: 邪見破。十使破故八十八使破。八十八使破 T1911_.46.0138c14: 故子縛破。子縛破故能發初果進成無學。 T1911_.46.0138c15: 果縛破入無餘涅槃。是爲空見生滅諦。即 T1911_.46.0138c16: 聲聞法界也。若於空見明識四諦則知盡 T1911_.46.0138c17: 苦眞道。眞道伏斷得成賢聖。乃至一百四十 T1911_.46.0138c18: 種見。單複具足無言等見。皆識眞道。於諸 T1911_.46.0138c19: 見中能動能出。若不爾者不見四眞諦。是 T1911_.46.0138c20: 故久流轉生死大苦海。若能見四諦則得 T1911_.46.0138c21: 斷生死。生有既盡已更不受諸有。即此意 T1911_.46.0138c22: 也。次明空見生支佛者。空見非空。妄謂是 T1911_.46.0138c23: 空顛倒分別。倒即是無明。無明故取著空 T1911_.46.0138c24: 見。若知無明何所取著。若知無明不起 T1911_.46.0138c25: 取有畢故不造新。不造新不起取有。畢 T1911_.46.0138c26: 故是不起無明。若無無明則成智明。故 T1911_.46.0138c27: 有智慧時則無煩惱。無煩惱時則無明滅。 T1911_.46.0138c28: 無明滅則諸行滅。乃至老死滅。中論云。云何 T1911_.46.0138c29: 聲聞觀十二因縁義。乃説常無常等六十二 T1911_.46.0139a01: 見。問答殆不相應。今秖此是答常無常等見 T1911_.46.0139a02: 皆是無明。知無明不起取有。即是聲聞法 T1911_.46.0139a03: 中十二因縁觀。法華云。樂獨善寂求自然 T1911_.46.0139a04: 慧。此慧善寂六十二見也。又觀刹那空見 T1911_.46.0139a05: 既具四諦。此空見心爲有爲無。刹那心起 T1911_.46.0139a06: 便具五陰。云何言無。此即有支。有即含果。 T1911_.46.0139a07: 亦是因中有果義。若作無果者。有支有因 T1911_.46.0139a08: 因義具足有從何生。若無取者有則不生。 T1911_.46.0139a09: 取即五見。執空是邊。於空計我。謂空爲道 T1911_.46.0139a10: 爲涅槃爲正。是爲取支。取從愛生愛喜違 T1911_.46.0139a11: 瞋慢彼疑此。此名愛支。愛因受生受故愛 T1911_.46.0139a12: 起。如受一法愛味追求。知受因觸以有 T1911_.46.0139a13: 意根空塵得觸。經云。觸因縁故生諸受。觸 T1911_.46.0139a14: 由於入。塵觸諸根故得於入。入由名色歌 T1911_.46.0139a15: 羅邏三事。色有五胞。命能連持。識有四陰 T1911_.46.0139a16: 之名。又三事名色。由初託胎識。識由往業 T1911_.46.0139a17: 業由無明。無明是過去顛倒。謂有謂無一 T1911_.46.0139a18: 切諸見。故能成辦今世色躯。經云。識種業 T1911_.46.0139a19: 田愛水。無明覆蔽生名色芽。今復顛倒迷於 T1911_.46.0139a20: 空見起善惡行。種於未來名色之芽。顛倒 T1911_.46.0139a21: 又顛倒。無明又無明。更相因縁無有窮已。 T1911_.46.0139a22: 若知無明顛倒。不須推畫若有若無。達其 T1911_.46.0139a23: 體性本自不實。妄想因縁和合故有。既知 T1911_.46.0139a24: 顛倒無明即寢。寢故諸行老死皆寢。空見無 T1911_.46.0139a25: 明老死寢者。一百四十諸見無明老死皆寢。 T1911_.46.0139a26: 寢故是破二十五有侵除習氣。是名空見 T1911_.46.0139a27: 生支佛法界。若於空見識是無明無明可 T1911_.46.0139a28: 滅。若不識者尚不出空見。爲見造業如 T1911_.46.0139a29: 蠶作繭。何得成支佛耶。鼻隔禪師發得空 T1911_.46.0139b01: 見。多墮網中不能自拔。散心法師雖分別 T1911_.46.0139b02: 諸使。亦不自知空見過患。闇證凡龜盲狗穭 T1911_.46.0139b03: 吠。自行化他全無道氣。空見生六度菩薩 T1911_.46.0139b04: 法者。既識空見諦縁。即是知病識藥。識藥 T1911_.46.0139b05: 故自欣。知病故愍彼。欲共衆生離苦求 T1911_.46.0139b06: 樂。空見陰界是苦。十使等是集。念處等是 T1911_.46.0139b07: 道。四倒破是滅。約此起誓。如一空見一日 T1911_.46.0139b08: 一夜。凡生幾許百千億陰。一一五陰即是衆 T1911_.46.0139b09: 生。日夜既爾。何況一世。何況無量世。空見既 T1911_.46.0139b10: 爾餘見亦然。能生之見既多。所生之陰則不 T1911_.46.0139b11: 可數。一人尚爾何況多人。是爲衆生無邊 T1911_.46.0139b12: 誓願度。如一空見念念八十八使。餘三見六 T1911_.46.0139b13: 十二等亦八十八使。一人尚爾何況多人。是 T1911_.46.0139b14: 名煩惱無量誓願斷。如一空見修念處道 T1911_.46.0139b15: 品。餘一切見正助之道無量無邊。一人尚爾 T1911_.46.0139b16: 多人亦然。是爲法門無盡誓願知。如一空見 T1911_.46.0139b17: 煩惱滅。無量見無量煩惱亦滅。一人既爾諸 T1911_.46.0139b18: 人亦然。是名無上佛道誓願成。若衆生苦集 T1911_.46.0139b19: 是性實者則不可度。以苦集從因縁生無 T1911_.46.0139b20: 有自性故。苦海可乾集源易竭。故言度 T1911_.46.0139b21: 耳。觀空起願如上説。約空起行者。若執 T1911_.46.0139b22: 空見而行布施者。乃是魔施。知空見諦縁 T1911_.46.0139b23: 無常無我等過則捨空見。亦愍於他勸捨 T1911_.46.0139b24: 空見而行布施。若執空見而持戒者。與 T1911_.46.0139b25: 持雞狗等戒何異。知空見無常等過不爲 T1911_.46.0139b26: 空見所傷。慈愍於他令防空見。若執空 T1911_.46.0139b27: 見爲瞋處愛處強行忍者。是力不足畏他 T1911_.46.0139b28: 故忍。今知空見無量過患。能伏空見及六十 T1911_.46.0139b29: 二。亦勸於他安忍空見。若不除空見而精 T1911_.46.0139c01: 進者。雜見非精退入三途非進。今知空見 T1911_.46.0139c02: 空見不起爲精。空見業破而得升出名進。 T1911_.46.0139c03: 亦勸於他修此精進。若不破空見得禪 T1911_.46.0139c04: 者多是鬼法。今知空過不爲空見所動。 T1911_.46.0139c05: 成正禪正通不爲諂媚憍利。以此神通勸 T1911_.46.0139c06: 化衆生令捨見散入禪。若執空見而修 T1911_.46.0139c07: 智慧愚癡世智。今識空見諦縁。以無常狼 T1911_.46.0139c08: 怖空見羊煩惱脂銷。廣起願行功徳身肥。 T1911_.46.0139c09: 悲愍衆生令除脂長肉。若有縁機熟即坐 T1911_.46.0139c10: 道場斷結作佛。是名空見生六度法界。觀 T1911_.46.0139c11: 空見即是無明無明即空。從無明生一切苦 T1911_.46.0139c12: 集皆不可得。何者。四倒是横計寧有性實。 T1911_.46.0139c13: 所治之倒非有。能治念處云何可得。乃至覺 T1911_.46.0139c14: 道皆悉不生故不可得。故大品云。習應苦空
T1911_.46.0139c17: 雖滅煩惱如與空共鬪。雖生法門如虚 T1911_.46.0139c18: 空生。雖滅衆生實無衆生得滅度者。是智 T1911_.46.0139c19: 是斷是菩薩無生法忍。是名空見生通教菩 T1911_.46.0139c20: 薩法界也。觀此空見有無量相。所謂四諦 T1911_.46.0139c21: 分別校計不可窮盡。此無盡者從空見生。 T1911_.46.0139c22: 空見從無明生。所生無量能生亦無量。能生 T1911_.46.0139c23: 既假名所生亦是假名。推此無明從法性 T1911_.46.0139c24: 生。譬如尋夢知由於眠。觀此空見而識 T1911_.46.0139c25: 實相。實相即如來藏。無量客塵覆此藏理。 T1911_.46.0139c26: 修恒沙法門顯清淨性。是名空見生別教 T1911_.46.0139c27: 法也。空見生圓教法如前如後。復次見惑 T1911_.46.0139c28: 浩浩如四十里水。思惑殘勢如一渧水。前諸 T1911_.46.0139c29: 方便共治見惑。惑盡名爲入流任運不退。 T1911_.46.0140a01: 見惑難除巧須方便。成論云。以空治惑。若 T1911_.46.0140a02: 空治得入不俟餘法。若不入者更設何治。 T1911_.46.0140a03: 如水中生火水不能滅。空見起過空何能 T1911_.46.0140a04: 治。今知空見苦集之病。然後用諦智治之。 T1911_.46.0140a05: 三藏無常智。通家即空智。皆前除見。別亦前 T1911_.46.0140a06: 除見入空。次善巧出假如空中種樹。圓雖 T1911_.46.0140a07: 不作意除見見自前除。除堅牢見種種方 T1911_.46.0140a08: 治。云何直言但以空治邪。云何諸治共治 T1911_.46.0140a09: 一見。如患冷用四種藥。服薑桂者去病 T1911_.46.0140a10: 復力。服五石者病去益色。服重婁者加壽 T1911_.46.0140a11: 能飛。服金丹者成大仙人。病同一種藥法 T1911_.46.0140a12: 爲異得力亦異。四教治見見盡解異。治見 T1911_.46.0140a13: 既爾治餘亦然。此四治者即是四念處。遺教 T1911_.46.0140a14: 令依四念處修道得出火宅。所以者何。一 T1911_.46.0140a15: 空見心即三界。三界無別法唯是一心作。空 T1911_.46.0140a16: 見生六道業受六道身居六道處。處即火 T1911_.46.0140a17: 宅。身居即苦具。業即鬼神。競共推排三車自 T1911_.46.0140a18: 運乃得出耳。三車即是三藏中三乘念處。亦 T1911_.46.0140a19: 是通中三人。共一念處。又是別方便中三種 T1911_.46.0140a20: 念處。眞實一種念處。又圓一實念處。略説九 T1911_.46.0140a21: 種四念處。中説九種道品。廣説九種四諦。 T1911_.46.0140a22: 是諸念處皆能治見得出火宅。遺囑之意義 T1911_.46.0140a23: 在於此。但釋迦初出。先示三人各用四念 T1911_.46.0140a24: 處。此如法華羊鹿牛車各出火宅。次説三 T1911_.46.0140a25: 人同修一念處。此如大品是乘從三界出 T1911_.46.0140a26: 到薩婆若中住。亦如大集三乘之人同以 T1911_.46.0140a27: 無言説道斷煩惱。次説菩薩修次第念處。 T1911_.46.0140a28: 此如大品不共般若。諸念處乘別而未合。後 T1911_.46.0140a29: 説一切小大同一念處。此如法華同乘大 T1911_.46.0140b01: 車直至道場。約此空見明諸惑明諸治。 T1911_.46.0140b02: 與諸經論不相違背。一微塵中有大千經 T1911_.46.0140b03: 卷。即此意也。次明不思議境者。一念空見 T1911_.46.0140b04: 具十法界。即是法性。法性更非遠物。即是 T1911_.46.0140b05: 空見心。淨名云。諸佛解脱當於衆生心行 T1911_.46.0140b06: 中求。當於六十二見中求。三法不異。故 T1911_.46.0140b07: 宛轉相指。一切衆生即是菩提不可復得。即 T1911_.46.0140b08: 圓淨解脱。五陰即是涅槃不可復滅。即方便 T1911_.46.0140b09: 淨解脱。衆生如即佛如。是性淨解脱。佛解脱 T1911_.46.0140b10: 者即是色解脱等五種涅槃。空見心即是汚 T1911_.46.0140b11: 穢五陰。五陰即有衆生。衆生即有五陰。名 T1911_.46.0140b12: 色衆生更互相縛不得相離。觀此五陰即 T1911_.46.0140b13: 是涅槃不可復滅。本無繋縛即是解脱。本 T1911_.46.0140b14: 有解脱攝一切法。故言解脱即心而求。又 T1911_.46.0140b15: 觀見心五陰即是法性。便無復見心五陰。 T1911_.46.0140b16: 因滅是色獲得常色等法性五陰。因滅衆 T1911_.46.0140b17: 生獲得常住法性衆生。能一色一切色。一識 T1911_.46.0140b18: 一切識。一衆生一切衆生。不相妨礙。如明 T1911_.46.0140b19: 鏡淨現衆色像。是名性淨。三種解脱不得 T1911_.46.0140b20: 相離。不縱不横不可思議。圓滿具足空見中 T1911_.46.0140b21: 求。是名不可思議境。此境無明法性宛然具 T1911_.46.0140b22: 足。傷已昏沈今始覺知。一切衆生亦復如 T1911_.46.0140b23: 是。既是法性那不起慈。既是無明那不起 T1911_.46.0140b24: 悲。觀此空見本性空寂淨若虚空。善巧安 T1911_.46.0140b25: 心研此二法。見陰見假四句不生。單複諸 T1911_.46.0140b26: 句。句句有苦集無明蔽塞。句句有道滅等 T1911_.46.0140b27: 通。觀空見一陰一切陰。三諦不動則了法 T1911_.46.0140b28: 身。觀不動陰非淨非不淨等。雙樹涅槃亦是 T1911_.46.0140b29: 道場。是觀名般若。八倒破名解脱。於一念 T1911_.46.0140c01: 處起一切念處調伏衆生。如是三法非因 T1911_.46.0140c02: 非果。非因而因念處是道場。非果而果雙 T1911_.46.0140c03: 樹中間而入涅槃。於空見不動而修不思 T1911_.46.0140c04: 議三十七品。如是遍破不得空見名空三 T1911_.46.0140c05: 昧。不見空相名無相三昧。如是三昧不 T1911_.46.0140c06: 從眞縁生名無作三昧。若不入者發大誓 T1911_.46.0140c07: 願。内捨執見外棄命財。空見乖理戒不清 T1911_.46.0140c08: 淨。誓令空見不犯法身。守護七支不撓 T1911_.46.0140c09: 含識。若空見喧動中忍不成。今誓苦到安心 T1911_.46.0140c10: 空見。如橋地海總集我身心終不動。若空 T1911_.46.0140c11: 見間雜。誓純一專精念念流入。又空見擾動 T1911_.46.0140c12: 不能安一。至誠懺悔息二攀縁。一切種智 T1911_.46.0140c13: 不開者無明未破。誓觀空見法性現前。剛 T1911_.46.0140c14: 決進勇不證不休。如是對治助開涅槃。深 T1911_.46.0140c15: 識位次不濫上地。内外風塵不能破壞。順 T1911_.46.0140c16: 道法愛不生故無頂墮。心心寂滅流入薩婆 T1911_.46.0140c17: 若海。乘一大車遊於四方。直至道場成 T1911_.46.0140c18: 得正覺。餘如上説
T1911_.46.0140c21: T1911_.46.0140c22: T1911_.46.0140c23: T1911_.46.0140c24: T1911_.46.0140c25: T1911_.46.0140c26: T1911_.46.0140c27: T1911_.46.0140c28: T1911_.46.0140c29: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: Footnote: 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 [行番号:有/無] [返り点:無/有] [CITE] |